Kudikirira mwanayo kumakhala nthawi yosokoneza kwambiri kwa eni mphaka. Mimba yoyamba komanso ina iliyonse imakhala ndi mavuto ambiri, chifukwa chake kubwezeredwa pambuyo pokwatirana kapena chisangalalo chosasangalatsa, njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mphaka ndi eni ake ndikukonzekera kubereka.
Kutha msinkhu mu amphaka ndi amphaka
Zolengedwa zoseketsa zomwe zimathamangitsa chiswiti mozungulira mchipindamo, zimasaka akalulu a dzuwa ndikugona atadzipindulira mu mpira pamiyendo ya eni, kapena pilo wofewa, amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano cholengedwa chokongola kwambiri chimafalikira pawindo kapena chimakuyang'anani monyodola pang'ono kuchokera pawindo.
Khalidwe la amphaka ndi amphaka limayamba kusintha kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe ali ndi chidwi ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo.... Pakadutsa miyezi 9-12, kutengera mtundu wake, nyamazi zimakhala zitakula. Oimira mitundu yochepa yaufupi "okhwima" kale kuposa ena, muubweya wamtundu wautali umachitika zaka 1, 5.
Omwe ali ndi amayi ndi abambo osafunikira amayenera kudziwa kuti nyimbo zamphaka ndi ziti, ndewu zopanda malire za omwe akupikisana nawo panthawi yopanga zibwenzi komanso osakhazikika, nthawi zina ngakhale mwamakani, komanso nthawi zina azimayi odekha komanso achikondi. Kulira kwa chiberekero kapena kufinya pang'ono, kuyesa kuthawa, kutsuka mokwanira kumauza eni ake kuti katsokoko kakhala kosavuta kukhala mayi, ndipo yakwana nthawi yoti mphaka afunse mnzake.
Ngati machitidwe amphaka asintha kwambiri, ndipo ndikofulumira kupeza bwenzi kapena sizingatheke pazifukwa zina, ndikofunikira kumuwonetsa kwa veterinarian. Mankhwala apadera omwe amatha kuchepetsa akhoza kuchepetsa libido.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi malamulo omwe amalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi, ziweto, zomwe ana awo siofunika kwenikweni, ndi zovuta, zopatuka pamiyezo, zimayesedwa.
Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa nyama, kupewa kuwonekera kwa amphaka osochera, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala onyamula mitundu yonse ya matenda opatsirana omwe ndi owopsa kwa anthu.
Kutentha koyamba kwa mphaka sikutanthauza kuti kukwatira kumafunika msanga. Kukula msinkhu sikutanthauza kukonzeka kwa thupi lanyama kuti lipirire ndikubereka ana athanzi. Kukhwimitsa koyamba sikuyenera kuchitika kale kuposa nyama, makamaka zikafika paka amphaka, imatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Osangolekerera nyamayo ndikuyembekeza kuti chibadwa chingathetse mavuto onse.
Pambuyo poyenda, amphaka amatha kubwerera osati ovulala okha, komanso ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana, omwe parasitosis ndi omwe amachiritsidwa mosavuta. Kuyenda koteroko kumadzala ndi mavuto amphaka. Chifukwa chake panthawi ya estrus, ziweto ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuposa masiku onse, kulolerana ndi kumvetsetsa, eni ake omwe ali ndiudindo.
Mphaka mimba zizindikiro
Mphaka woyenda wokha, womasulidwa nthawi ya estrus ndi eni ake, adzapeza mnzake payekha... Iwo, monga lamulo, amakhala olimba kwambiri mwa amuna, omwe adapambana nkhondo yolimbana ndi omenyera mdera lawo. Koma ndi zokongola zenizeni, zinthu sizosiyana.
Atafika msinkhu woyenera kukwatira, amayenera kudikirira mpaka pomwe mwiniwake apeza "mkwati" woyenera kutengera mitundu. Amayi omwe amakhala ndi zibwenzi anzawo amafunidwa mosamala kwambiri, akuyang'ana nthambi zonse kuti zipewe kuswana, kutsata cholowa cha agogo-agogo aakazi.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, ofuna kudziwika amadziwika ngakhale asanafike estrus woyamba, amphaka achimuna "pensulo" kwa onse omwe ali ndi "akwatibwi" amtsogolo.
Koma ngakhale mbiri yabwino sizitanthauza kuti mphaka adzatenga pakati pambuyo poyeserera koyamba. Amphaka ali ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo monga anthu. Patatsala mwezi umodzi kuti tsikuli lifike, muyenera kupita kukayezetsa vetenale, onetsetsani kuti katemera onse akhazikika. Ndibwino kuti musalole kuti nyama yopanda katemera ipite panja, simuyenera kuchita izi ngakhale masiku 10-12 ataperekedwa.
Zikhala zotheka kudziwa ngati msonkhano udatha bwino m'masabata atatu kapena kupitilira pang'ono. M'masiku oyambilira, machitidwe amphaka amakhala opanda nkhawa. Izi si zachilendo, pokhapokha mwana wamphaka wayamba kukana kudya, kapena kutuluka magazi kumaliseche sikuwoneka.
Pazizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda, komanso ngati "dona" adazembera mnyumbamo ndipo mnzake sakudziwika, ndikofunikira kuti mumusonyeze kwa veterinarian. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti katswiri adziwe ngati mphaka wavulazidwa ndi chibwenzi chachikulu, chibwenzi chachikulu, atayenda.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za mimba ndi kugona pang'ono, kusintha kwa zakudya, komanso kusowa chidwi ndi zakudya zolimba. Kuyambira masiku oyamba kutenga pakati, mayi woyembekezera atha kusanza, makamaka m'mawa. Ngakhale toxicosis sichinthu chofala kwambiri.
Zofunika! Kusanza kwambiri kungasonyeze kuti kuledzera kwakukulu kwayamba. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa mwina ndi kufa kwa mazira.
Amphaka amakhala andewu kwambiri kwa anyamata kapena atsikana. Masiku 21 mutakwanira kukwatirana bwino, mawere amatupa ndikukhala pinki wowala. Ndipo patatha sabata ina, mutha kumva kuyenda kwa makanda m'mimba mwa amayi, ngati mutayika dzanja lanu mosamala ndikuliphulitsa.
Pakati pa mimba, mphaka amafunika kuthandizidwa mosamala, makamaka poyesa kumva kusuntha. Mutha kuvulaza onse mphaka powopseza kapena kupweteka, yankho lomwe lidzakhala lankhanza pompopompo, ndi makanda.
Mphaka angati amanyamula ana amphaka
Mimba yamphaka imatenga masiku 58 mpaka 72. Monga lamulo, kubala kumayamba masiku 65-68, koma muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku loyambirira. Ngati njirayi idayambika miyezi iwiri isanachitike, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Sizingatheke kupulumutsa ana amphaka, apa tikulankhula za moyo wa mayi yemweyo.
Kuyenda kulinso kowopsa, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti mayi ali ndi pakati, atabereka mochedwa, zovuta zazikulu ndizovuta zonse kwa mphaka ndi mphonda, zomwe zimatha kutsamwa, zimafa zisanabadwe, kubadwa zofooka kwambiri kuti zitha kukhala bwino, kuvulala podutsa ngalande yobadwira.
Njira yabwino ndikutsata momwe mimba yonse ikuyendera ndi akatswiri, kupezeka kwawo pobereka, ngakhale atakhala wamba... Ngati pakufunika thandizo, veterinor amatha kuthandizira, kuchita zoyeserera zofunikira kapena kuchita njira yobayira kuti athetse anawo.
Magawo apakati mu amphaka
Mimba ya amphaka imagawika magawo atatu.
Yoyamba amawerengedwa kuyambira nthawi ya mating, imakhala masiku 21. Munthawi imeneyi, maselo obereketsa amayesetsa kupeza chiberekero molimba komanso momasuka momwe angathere, ndipo amapangidwa mazira. Mpaka masiku 21, iwo amakula kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kumvedwa ndikukhudza m'mimba mofatsa. Eni ake, komabe, ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti ngakhale wokondedwa wawo sangakonde kukhudzidwa kwawo. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchita izi mosafunikira, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chowononga ana.
Nthawi yachiwiri imakhala masiku 21 mpaka 43. Amphaka amatha kuwoneka ndi ultrasound, onani kuti ndi angati komanso ngati onse akukula bwino. Ziwalo zanzeru zimayamba kupanga mwa iwo, pomwe zipatso zomwezo ndizofanana ndi mwala wa apurikoti ndipo zimakula msanga. Pakadali pano, chidwi cha mphaka chimakhala chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mayi woyembekezera sakudya mopitirira muyeso, samapeza kunenepa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Madokotala ena amalangiza kupatsa mphaka chakudya cha mphaka panthawiyi, chifukwa ndi chopatsa thanzi komanso chosakanikirana bwino.
Matenda a amayi ndi ovuta chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa ziwalo zamkati, ndichifukwa chake amayenera kupita ku thireyi pafupipafupi. Pakadali pano, chisamaliro chiyeneranso kuthandizidwa kuti mphaka asatenge matenda aliwonse, popeza ndizovomerezeka kuti amuthandize ndi mankhwala aliwonse.
Kuyambira masabata 6 gawo lomaliza la mimba limayamba, lomwe limatha milungu itatu ndikutha ndikubereka... Amphaka amayamba kusuntha, nthawi zina mwakhama kwambiri moti zimawonekera ndi maso. Mphaka samachita mwachangu, koma amatha kufunafuna mwakhama malo obisika obadwira ana ndi unamwino wake wotetezeka.
Amayesa kukonza chisa mumdima, koma malo ofunda opanda zojambula, pomwe amayamba kusunga zoseweretsa zake, zinthu zazing'ono (masokosi, mipango, zipewa zaubweya ndi ma mitt). Nthawi zambiri, mphaka amagona, nthawi yopuma imasinthidwa ndi maola angapo akusaka malo obadwira.
Kuwonekera kwa kutuluka koyera kuchokera kumathumbu, kunyambita bwino pamimba kumatanthauza kuti ntchito iyamba posachedwa. Zinyama zina zimabisala, kuyesera kuti zisapereke malo omwe ana opanda thandizo amakulira kwa mwezi umodzi.
Koma pali omwe sangathe kuchita popanda eni ake kwa mphindi, kuwatsata, kukhazikika pafupi momwe angathere, ngati mwakachetechete kupempha thandizo, kudalira anthu okha. Mowonjezeka, amphaka amtunduwu amayesetsa kubereka pamaso pa anthu "awo", ndipo ana akabadwa, amawalola kuti aziwayika chisa chimodzimodzi ndikukhala nawo ngati amayi akhama kwambiri.
Makhalidwe apakati ndi mtundu
Omwe ali ndi ziweto amadziwa mtundu wosangalatsa: amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali samangokhala okhwima pambuyo pa ena, komanso amakhala ndi mphaka zazitali kuposa ena. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kupanga chovala chachitali chotalika.
Mphaka wa mitundu ya Britain ndi Scottish imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amphaka awo nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kwambiri ndipo amabereka chifukwa cha kuti mafupa a chiuno amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Mimba yomwe imatenga masiku 72 imatha pakubereka kovuta komwe kumafunikira thandizo lanyama.
Makhalidwe apakati pa ana amphaka
Amphaka akuluakulu amtunduwu amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri kuti apeze anzawo oyenerera, kutenga pakati, kuwonjezera apo, amabereka ana motalikirapo, kuchuluka kwawo kumakhalanso kocheperako - kuyambira mphaka 2 mpaka 4.
Kuchulukanso pakati, kumatha mwachangu pobereka, monga chilengedwe chimateteza thupi la mayi - mphaka kuti asatope. Kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 7 makanda ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi abale omwe adakhala ndi abale ndi alongo 1-3, koma amakula mwachangu, amayamba kudzidyetsa okha kale, amatha kukhala opanda mayi mwezi.
Kodi mphaka ungabereke zaka zingati?
Mwa okonda amphaka pali lamulo losanenedwa lololera kuti mphaka angobala zaka 7 zokha. Pakati pa eni nyama zoyera, amaloledwa kukhala ndi ana kawiri pachaka, kuti alole kuti mphaka asakhale ndi ana okha, komanso kuti achire.
Zofunika!Eni ake omwe sasamala kwambiri za momwe ziweto zawo zingakhalire amatha kulandira ana anayi pachaka, koma ali ndi zaka 5-6, thupi la mayi limatopa kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kubereka ana abwinobwino omwe amakwaniritsa miyezoyo.
Amphaka obadwa kupitirira zaka 7 amakhalanso ofooka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zamtundu, ndipo musayembekezere kuti akhale ndi mitundu yambiri. Sadzakhala oyenerera kukhala opanga. Chifukwa chake musaike pangozi thanzi lanu la mphaka pomulola kuti abereke mobwerezabwereza.... Wokongola wokongola cholengedwa atha kukhala mpaka zaka (10-15 zaka) ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kukondweretsa eni.
