Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadziwika kuti anthelmintic kapena anthelmintic mankhwala (Anthelmintisa vermifuga). Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa nyongolotsi kapena helminths m'thupi la ziweto zambiri, kuphatikizapo amphaka, amphaka ndi mphaka.
Chifukwa nyongolotsi mphaka
Matenda a mbozi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka ndi amphaka apakhomo.... Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kuvulaza chiweto, ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala chakupha. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala mthupi la nyama kwa zaka zambiri osadziwonetsera konse:
- tapeworms, kuphatikizapo tapeworm ya nkhaka, imatha kukula kwambiri mkati mwa matumbo amphaka, mpaka kutalika kwa theka la mita. Akuluakulu helminths amatha kukonza bwino m'matumbo mwa matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito makapu ndi zokopa zapadera, zomwe zimayambitsa njira zotupa kwambiri. Mwa zina, kachilombo ka tapukyo ka nkhaka nthawi zambiri kamadutsa kuchokera ku chiweto kupita kwa eni;
- ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo chiwindi, zimawononga ziwalo zamkati mwa mphaka, motero zimayambitsa zilonda zazikulu ndi zovuta. Amphaka a Feline kapena a Siberia, amphaka amakhudzidwa ndikudya nsomba zowononga. Zizindikiro zoyambilira za helminthic infestation ndi malungo ndi kufooka kwakukulu, komanso jaundice, kusanza, mavuto am'mimba, komanso tsitsi. Mwa anthu, opisthorchiasis imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi kapena hepatocellular carcinoma;
- ziphuphu zozungulira, kapena zotchedwa toxocaras, zimakhala mkati mwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Ma helminths otere amatha kumaliza thupi la chiweto mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kusokonezeka kwam'mimba, komanso kusanza pafupipafupi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi owopsa kwa tiana ta tiana tomwe, momwe mphutsi zozungulira zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka ndikuphwanya kwamatumbo pambuyo pake.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira kuti ma helminths amatepi komanso ozungulira, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati amphaka, amatha kupatsira mosavuta anthu, kuphatikiza ana ang'onoang'ono.
Zofunika! Pofuna kupewa matenda amtundu wa helminths amtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti muteteze, komanso kuti muchite zolimbitsa thupi moyenera.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati kuli kofunika nyongolotsi
Nyama yayikulu komanso yolimba imalimbana kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kutha kwa ziweto mu endoparasite mu chiweto ndi:
- maonekedwe a ulesi ndi kutopa;
- zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa helminths kapena mazira awo mu ndowe;
- Matenda am'mimba omwe amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
- kuwonda kwambiri;
- kupezeka kwa kuphulika kwakukulu ndikuchulukitsitsa m'mimba;
- kukana kudya;
- mawonekedwe akusanza;
- kutayika kapena kutha kwa malaya;
- Mawonetseredwe nkhawa ndi mantha kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza chiweto zimafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a matenda ena owopsa komanso owopsa, chifukwa chake kufunikira kochita zinthu zosafunikira kuyenera kuthandizidwa osati kuwonetseredwa kwakunja, komanso zotsatira za kusanthula.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuwunika ziweto za ziweto, kutsimikizira kufunikira kwa kuchotsa nyongolotsi, sikungopereka mayeso oyeserera okha, komanso kuyezetsa matenda a chinyama ndi dokotala wapaderam.
Mankhwala a antihelminthic
M'gulu la zida zamakono zamakono, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakulolani kupulumutsa chiweto chanu ku nyongolotsi. Mawonekedwe a mankhwala a anthelmintic atha kuperekedwa:
- mapiritsi;
- anthelmintic akutsikira kumeza kapena ntchito kunja;
- pasty amatanthauza;
- kuyimitsidwa kwa anthelmintic;
- jakisoni wa anthelmintic.
Malinga ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto, njira zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza kwambiri zoweta zinyama ndi:
- Mapiritsi Drontal;
- Mapiritsi a Kaniquantel;
- Milbemax mapiritsi;
- madontho ogwiritsa ntchito kunja "Profender";
- madontho ogwiritsa ntchito kunja "Stronghold";
- kuyimitsidwa mu "Prazicid" woyang'anira syringe-dispenser;
- mankhwala pompopompo "Poliverkan".
Njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsira ntchito othandizira akunja, komanso kuyimitsidwa m'mitsempha ndi otchedwa "shuga", omwe amasungunuka mwachangu m'madzi... Mapiritsiwa amaponderezedwa asanagwiritsidwe ntchito, pambuyo pake amabayidwa ndi jekeseni ndi tsaya la chiweto kapena kuukonza kukhala nyama yosungunuka.
Komanso, nthawi zambiri pamizere ya lilime pamakhala piritsi la mphutsi, lomwe limalola kuti chiweto chizimeze poyenda mwachilengedwe.
Zofunika! Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe amamasulidwe samatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake, posankha mankhwala, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a veterinarian ndi zokonda zanu, komanso mtundu wa chinthu chogwira ntchito.
Malangizo & zidule
Kuchepetsa nyongolotsi ndi njira yomwe imafunikira osati kokha kusankha koyenera kwa mankhwala, komanso kutsata mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga lamulo, sikuwonedwa, koma ziweto zapakati, komanso ziweto zochepa kwambiri, zili pachiwopsezo. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za bongo zikuphatikiza kuwonekera kwa kugwidwa ndi thovu mkamwa, komanso kunjenjemera kwa malekezero ndi kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la kupuma.
Masiku angati kuti nyongolotsi ndi kangati
Ndibwino kupatsa amphaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mawa, osadya kanthu, ola limodzi nyama zisanadye chakudya. Pofuna kupewa, nyongolotsi zimachitika ndi ziweto, kuyambira zaka za mwezi umodzi. Mchitidwe woterewu nthawi zambiri umachitika kanayi pachaka. Amphaka olumikiza omwe amalumikizana ndi nyama zapamsewu ndipo nthawi zambiri amayenda, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama zazikulu zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi helminths, kotero anthelmintics itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Mukamachita kukonza njira yochotsera nyongolotsi, zidziwitso zakukwaniritsa mwambowu ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga ma helminth achikulire, koma samakhudza mazira awo konse, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwanso pakatha masiku khumi mosalephera.
Musanayambe kuchotsa nyongolotsi, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge malangizowo ndikutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo womwe wopanga amapangira.
Momwe mungapangire nyongolotsi zazing'ono molondola
Kudya zinyama zazing'ono kumachitika pokhapokha chiweto chofikira milungu itatu. M'tsogolomu, kupewa nyongolotsi kumachitika kanayi pachaka, komanso masiku khumi asanalandire katemera. Pazithandizo, chithandizo cha ana amphaka ndikuchotsa nyongolotsi kumachitika molingana ndi zisonyezo. Matenda amphamvu omwe ali ndi nyongolotsi zamphongo amawonetsa kuti adzalandire chithandizo pakatha masiku khumi kuchokera pamene nyongolotsi yayamba.
Ndizosangalatsa!Monga momwe machitidwe amasonyezera, kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi zotsatira zoyipa zamphaka zimadziwika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa mphutsi za ziweto zazikulu.
Pakadali pano, opanga akupanga zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimalimbana ndi mphutsi zamtundu wina, komanso zopangidwa kutengera mitundu yonse yazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuwononga mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi amkati. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yonse kapena mitundu yambiri, komanso magawo a helminths.
Kodi ndizotheka nyongolotsi ya pakati
Mphaka woyembekezera ayenera kuchotsa mphutsi ngati kupezeka kwa tiziromboti kusokoneza njira zachilengedwe zokulira ndikukula kwa ana amtsogolo. Pali zotsatirazi, zizindikiro zowopsa komanso zoopsa za matenda amphaka omwe ali ndi mphutsi nthawi yapakati:
- kusowa chilakolako;
- chikhalidwe cha chiweto chikuwonongeka kwambiri;
- kuchuluka helminths amadziwika ndowe.
Ngati mphaka, kumbuyo kwa kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi, akuwoneka wolimba komanso wathanzi, komanso ali ndi chilakolako chabwino, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musamachedwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti apite padera kapena azioneka ndi maliseche osiyanasiyana obadwa nawo. Mankhwala owopsa makamaka pochotsa nyongolotsi m'gawo lachitatu lomaliza la mimba.
Komabe, ngakhale kuwonetseredwa kovulaza kwamankhwala ambiri opatsirana pogonana, ngati kuli kofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli koyenera komanso koyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala omwe mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zochepa za poizoni:
- Kupondereza;
- Dirofen;
- "Wopindulitsa".
Mankhwala oopsa opatsirana pogonana monga "Kanikvantel kuphatikiza", "Prazitel" ndi "Polivercan", omwe amadziwika ndi zotsatira za teratogenic ndi embryotoxic mthupi la nyama, ndiosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapakati.
Zofunika! Musanasankhe njira yochotsera mphaka wapakati, ndibwino kuti mupeze upangiri wa dokotala, komanso kuti muchite zonse zoyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
Kodi n'zotheka nyongolotsi mphaka lactating
Kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi zamtundu uliwonse m'thupi la chiweto ndizowopsa, makamaka kwa mphaka woyamwa.... Pakukula ndi moyo, mphutsi zimatulutsa zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzera kwamphamvu mthupi.
Chifukwa cha poyizoni wowirayo, nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuyanjana, komanso zotsatira zoyipa pamatenda a chiwindi, omwe amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni.
Mwa zina, majeremusi m'thupi la nyama amakhudza ntchito ya mtima ndi impso, ndipo tapeworm imayambitsa m'matumbo kapena kufa kwa nyama. Komabe, atabereka ana amphaka, ndizoletsedwa kupatsa mphaka mankhwala apadera owonongera helminths. Njira yochotsera nyongoyi imatha kuchitidwa pasanathe milungu inayi mutabereka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zabwino kwambiri ndizokonzekera zovuta "Aziprin", "Kaniquantel kuphatikiza", "Dirofen" ndi "Pratel", komanso kuyimitsidwa kokoma kwa amphaka achikulire "Prazicid" ndi "Drontal".
Anthelmintic asanalandire katemera
Amphaka amalandira katemera woyamba ali ndi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ndipo katemerayu amapatsidwanso milungu itatu. Katemera asanachitike, kuchotsa nyongolotsi ndilololedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito anthelmintics yotsimikizika bwino:
- "Prazitel";
- "Poliverkan";
- Dirofen;
- "Kanikvantel Plus";
- Zitsulo;
- "Wopindulitsa";
- Alben-S;
- Azinox Komanso;
- Milbemax;
- Milprazon, PA
Pambuyo pochotsa mvula, ndikofunikira kupatsa chiweto chanu kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi ma prebiotic okwanira, kapena michere yazakudya. Mankhwala oterewa amawira m'matumbo a ziweto amatenga chakudya chachikulu popanga microflora yopindulitsa, komanso amalimbikitsanso chitetezo chamthupi.
Zithandizo za anthu
Mankhwala ochepetsa poizoni ayenera kusankhidwa mukamachiza amphaka apakati, ofooka ndi matenda a ziweto ndi ana amphaka. Ndizo ndalama zomwe zimadziwika ndi zotsatira zofatsa kwambiri m'thupi ndipo ndi njira yotetezeka ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, pankhaniyi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yothetsera helminths idzakhala yayitali:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito adyo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yochotsera chiweto ku mphutsi. Ma clove osweka a adyo amaphatikizidwa mu chakudya cha nyama kwa sabata. Ngati chiweto chikana "chithandizo" chotere, ndiye kuti njira ina yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi adyo tincture;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tansy ndi chowawa ndi njira yofananira yothanirira mphaka kapena mphaka. Pachifukwa ichi, tincture imagwiritsidwa ntchito, popanga supuni ya madzi osweka imatsanulidwa ndi kotala la madzi otentha, utakhazikika kutentha kwa ola limodzi ndikusankhidwa. Kulowetsedwa kumaperekedwa kwa chiweto m'mawa, kwa sabata limodzi, ola limodzi musanapereke chakudya;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a karoti ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yochotsera helminths. Msuzi wofinyidwa mwatsopano umaperekedwa kwa chiweto pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kamodzi patsiku, kwa sabata limodzi ndi theka;
- kugwiritsa ntchito nthanga za dzungu popanga tincture ndi imodzi mwanjira zotchuka komanso zotsika mtengo zochotsera nyongolotsi zamtundu uliwonse. Kukonzekera nokha mankhwala, ndikokwanira kuti muthe nthanga za dzungu, pogaya, kuwonjezera madzi kutentha, kulimbikira ndi kupsyinjika. Onjezerani uchi pang'ono pakulowetsedwa kosefedwa. Chithandizocho chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto theka la ola musanadye kapena chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba otengera maluwa a tansy, chowawa chakumunda, peppermint, makungwa a buckthorn ndi nthanga za karoti zakutchire ndizothandiza kwambiri. Masipuni angapo osakaniza amatsanulidwa ndi kotala la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, pambuyo pake amapatsidwa kutentha, kusefedwa ndikupatsidwa nyamayo katatu patsiku kwa masiku atatu.
Njira imodzi yotsika mtengo yochotsera nyongolotsi iliyonse, kuphatikiza mphaka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kutengera anyezi. Ndikokwanira kudula anyezi mmodzi ndikutsanulira gruel ndi kapu yamadzi owiritsa kutentha. Chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mimba yopanda kanthu, m'mawa kwambiri, mkati mwa sabata.
Kupewa
Kupewa matenda kumathandiza kwambiri kusunga chiweto, choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo angapo osavuta:
- kuyeretsa mobwerezabwereza m'nyumba;
- kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi nyama zilizonse mumisewu;
- kuchotsedwa kwa nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba pazakudya za ziwetozo;
- kusunga mabotolo aukhondo;
- kuwunika pafupipafupi chiweto kuti pakhale matenda a helminthic kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Kupewa ndi mankhwala owerengeka kumathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziwonekere... Mwa zina, kulimbana moyenera ndi nyongolotsi sikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse mupeze mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala olusa.
