Border Terrier ndi gulu laling'ono la agalu okhala ndi malaya okhwima, omwe adapangidwa koyambirira kusaka nkhandwe ndi ma martens. Miyendo yayitali imafunika ndi wolowera kumalire kuti akhale ndi akavalo akusaka, ndi thupi laling'ono lothamangitsira nkhandwe m'mabowo.
Zolemba
- Amadyetsa omwe amalemera mosavuta. Chepetsani chakudya ndikuyenda tsiku lililonse.
- Amakhala achimwemwe akamakhala ndi anthu ndipo sanapangidwe kuti azikhala pa tcheni. Oiwalika, amakhala owononga komanso osokosera.
- Amatha kuthawa pabwalo, popeza ali ndi luso pofunafuna mipata. Amatha kuwononga mpanda kapena kudumpha. Ili ndi vuto chifukwa sawopa magalimoto ndipo amatha kudziponyera okha.
- Ali ndi malire opweteka kwambiri. Border Terrier ikadwala, chizindikiro chokhacho chimatha kukhala kusintha kwamakhalidwe: mphwayi ndi ulesi.
- Zoyipa mwachilengedwe zimakonda kukumba. M'malo molimbana ndi chibadwa, perekani chipinda chanu cha galu ndi mwayi wokumba pansi kwathunthu.
- Border terriers amakonda kudziluma, ena amapitilira chizolowezi ichi, ena amaluma mipando, nsapato m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Ndibwino kuti muwagulire zidole zambiri, izi zimakupulumutsirani mitsempha komanso ndalama.
- Osati okonda kubwebweta, amakuchenjezani pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Koma amatha kukuwa ngati akusungulumwa komanso atatopa.
- Wankhanza kwa nyama zina. Amatha kuthamangitsa ndikupha amphaka, agologolo, ma hamsters ndi nyama zina.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, amalekerera amphaka ngati anakulira limodzi. Koma si onse, ndipo amphaka oyandikana nawo sanaphatikizidwe pamndandanda.
- Amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma amakhala achangu ndipo mwina sangapweteke dala ana ang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Malo obadwira mtunduwo ndi malire pakati pa Scotland ndi England - Cheviot Hills. Uwu ndi unyolo wa mapiri omwe ali gawo la Northumberland National Park. Malire a Anglo-Scottish amadziwika kuti Border Country, ndipo ndipamene dzinali linachokera.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kumapezeka m'buku "Dogs of the British Isles", lofalitsidwa mu 1872, komanso pachithunzi chosonyeza olemekezeka omwe ali ndi paki ya agalu osaka.
Mitunduyi idadziwika ndi English Kennel Club mu 1920, ndipo Border Terrier Club idakhazikitsidwa mchaka chomwecho. Kunyumba, mtunduwo ndiwodziwika kwambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Ndizochepa padziko lapansi, makamaka galu mnzake.
Kufotokozera
Border Terrier ndi mtundu wagalu wokhala ndi waya, wocheperako, wokhala ndi thupi lopapatiza komanso miyendo yayitali. Amuna omwe amafota amafika 33-41 masentimita ndikulemera makilogalamu 6-7, tizilomboto 28-36 cm ndikulemera 5-6.5 kg.
Mtundu wa chovalacho ukhoza kukhala: wofiira, tirigu, "tsabola ndi mchere", pabuluu pabuluu kapena imvi.
Pakhoza kukhala malo oyera pachifuwa, chigoba chakuda pamphuno chimakhala chovomerezeka komanso chofunikira. Chovalacho ndi chachiwiri, malaya apamwamba ndi owuma, owongoka, pafupi ndi thupi. Chovalacho ndi chofupikirako komanso chosalimba.
Mutuwu ndi waukulu msinkhu ndi chigaza chachikulu. Imani ndi yotakata, yosalala, mphuno ndi yaifupi. Mano ake ndi olimba, oyera ndi akulu mokwanira galu wokulirapo. Kuluma lumo.
Maso ndi amdima wonyezimira, apakati kukula, mawonekedwe ake ndi anzeru komanso otchera khutu. Makutu ndi ang'ono, mawonekedwe a V. Mchira ndi wamfupi komanso wokulirapo m'munsi, wokwera.
Khalidwe
Border Terriers ndiabwino kubanja lalikulu chifukwa apeza chisamaliro chochuluka chomwe amafunikira. Koma, ndi okangalika komanso olimba, amafunikira zochitika ndipo sioyenera mbatata ndi omwe amakonda kugona pakama.
Mosiyana ndi ma terriers ena, Malire amakhala odekha komanso osazunza agalu ena.
Osati osokoneza, amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi mwininyumba, samalekerera kusungulumwa ndipo sanapangidwe kuti azikhala pa tcheni pabwalo. Galu ngati atatsekedwa mnyumba, sikokwanira kuyankhulana ndikuyenda nayo, ndiye kuti kuchokera kusungulumwa komanso kupsinjika kumakhala kowononga, ngakhale kwamwano.
Zinthuzi zitha kukulitsidwa ndi galu wachiwiri kapena kukhala pabwalo la nyumba, momwe mumakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma ana aang'ono sayenera kusiyidwa osasamalidwa, ngakhale galu amawachita bwino. Kuyanjana ndi ana, anthu ena, agalu ndi nyama ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu apo ayi Border Terrier itha kukhala yamantha kapena yamakani.
Galu womulondera siabwino kwenikweni, chifukwa amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu, ngakhale amauwa kwambiri. Amakonda kudumpha ndikufuula mosangalala kuposa kupsa mtima.
Wochezeka kwa anthu, ndi aukali komanso ankhanza kwa nyama zina. Ngati akalulu, ma ferrets, ma hamsters amakhala mnyumba, ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi malire.
Amatha kuyanjana ndi amphaka (koma osati onse), makamaka ngati amadziwa bwino kuchokera paunyamata, koma amathamangitsa amphaka mumsewu mosavuta.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga malire awiri, ndibwino kukhala ndi amuna kapena akazi ena kuti mupewe ndewu. Ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri, ngakhale sucitira nkhanza agalu ena kuposa ma terriers ambiri, popeza amasaka makamaka m'matumba.
Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kudziwa agalu osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira, chifukwa ngati sakonda china chake, sangapewe kumenya nkhondo.
Border Terriers ndi anzeru komanso ofunitsitsa kukondweretsa eni ake, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu yambiri. Monga ma terriers onse, ali ouma khosi komanso osazindikira, kuphunzitsa kuyenera kukhala kolimba, kosasintha, koma kosakhwima.
Amachita chidwi ndi mawu ndi kukhudza, kuweta ndi kuvomereza galu. Amaganiziranso phokoso, pomwe mwana wagalu ndi wocheperako, amafunika kuzolowera kumveka komwe kumafanana ndi moyo wamtsogolo: phokoso lamagalimoto, kukuwa, TV yogwira ntchito.
Mukamaphunzira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsana, osati mwamwano ndi kufuula. Chikhumbo chofuna kusangalatsa anthu ndichamphamvu kwambiri mwa iwo kotero kuti ziwopsezo ndi mphamvu zitha kuwononga mtundu wachimwemwe, wochezeka.
Border Terrier imasowa kupsinjika kwakuthupi komanso kwamaganizidwe. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira pa thanzi la galu wanu, makamaka popeza amakonda ntchito ndi zochita.
Iyi ndi galu weniweni wogwira ntchito, sikokwanira kuti angogona pogona. Koma, ali ndi katundu wokwanira, amatha kukhala moyo wokhala m'nyumba, m'nyumba, pabwalo popanda mavuto.
Terriers amakonda kukwera ndi kukumba, chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu, yang'anani mpanda kuti muthawireko. Ngati mukuyenda mumzinda, ndibwino kuti mukhalebe pa leash pazifukwa ziwiri. Amatha kupezerera agalu ena ndikuthamangitsa magalimoto mopanda mantha.
Chisamaliro
Chovala chakumalire sichili bwino, muyenera kuchipukuta ndi burashi kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kangapo pamlungu. Kupanda kutero, ndiwodzichepetsa ndipo njira zake ndizoyenera kwa agalu onse.
Chepetsani zikhadabo, onetsetsani ukhondo wamakutu. Pokhapokha simuyenera kusamba pafupipafupi, kuti musatsuke mafuta omwe amateteza chovala cha galu.
Zaumoyo
Ndi mtundu wathanzi wokhala ndi zaka 12 mpaka 14 komanso kupitilira kwa Border Terriers. Amakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, nkofunika kupereka chakudya chokwanira, khalidwe, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mtunduwo umakhala ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri ndipo suwonetsa zowawa, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale ovuta.
