Kambuku kotchedwa eublefap (Latin Eublepharis macularius) ndi ya nimba yayikulu ya mtundu wa eublefar. Ndi chokwawa chotchuka kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasungidwa kunyumba ndi okonda nyama zakunja.
Malongosoledwe a eublefar
Mmodzi mwa oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo mwabanja lalikulu kwambiri la Eublefares adalandira dzina loti "kambuku" m'mizere yopapatiza, chifukwa cha utoto wodziwika bwino.
Maonekedwe
Kutalika konse kwa thupi la nalimata wamtunduwu kumachokera kotala la mita kapena kupitirirapo... Kukula kwa mkazi kumakhala kocheperako pang'ono. Mtundu wakumbuyo kwa eublepha ndi wachikaso, wachikasu-chikasu kapena imvi. Mbali zake zokwawa ndi zopepuka, pafupifupi zoyera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ana a nyalugwe ooneka bwino amakhala ndi mtundu wina: motsutsana ndi imvi yoyera, mitundu yoyera mthupi lonse ndi mumchira, mumakhala mphete zazikulu zakuda mitundu.
Gawo lakumutu la mutu, milomo, kumbuyo ndi mchira wa chiweto zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwazing'ono komanso zosagawanika mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe osasintha, mawanga amdima.
Mwazina, pamchira, ziwiri kapena zitatu zosanjidwa mosiyanasiyana, mphete za lilac zitha kuwoneka bwino.
Mitundu ya kambuku ka kambuku
Pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo yama eublephars imadziwika ndipo imaphunziridwa bwino kwambiri, yomwe imasiyana osati pazosanja zakunja zokha, komanso mdera logawira:
- Eublerharis angrаmаinyu kapena eublefar waku Iran ndi nyama yakutchire usiku. Kukula kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kuyambira mphuno mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mchira nthawi zambiri sikudutsa masentimita 14.7. Kutalika kwa mutu, nthawi zambiri, sikupitilira 3.9 masentimita m'lifupi mwake masentimita 3.2. Kutalika kwa gawo la mchira kumafikira masentimita 10;
- Eublerharis fusсus kapena kambuku wa West Indian ndi mtundu wina wa kambuku wodziwika wa kambuku. Ili ndi lamellae yosalala, yapakatikati kumapazi. Chikhalidwe cham'mbali yakumbuyo chimayimilidwa ndi mawanga, ndipo mutu wake umakutidwa ndi masikelo mosabisa;
- Eublerharis hardwickii kapena East Indian eublefar amadziwika ndi thupi lolimba komanso kupezeka kwa miyendo yayifupi ndi zala zazing'ono. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 20-23 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa mphuno ndikofanana ndi mtunda wapakati pamabowo amaso. Kutsegula khutu kumakhala kwakukulu, kooneka ngati chowulungika chowongoka. Pamwamba pamutu pamakhala mamba polygonal;
- Eublerharis turсmenicus kapena Turkmen eublefar ndi mtundu wina wamtali wosaposa masentimita 14.5 wokhala ndi mchira wa 9,4 cm. Kulemera kwake kwa thupi sikupitilira 65 g. Mbali ya reptile ndi mutu wokulirapo, wokwera kwambiri komanso wopanda malire mthupi. Mchira umakhuthala kwambiri pakati.
Mitundu yatsopanoyi ikuphatikizapo Eublerharis satpuraensis. Iyi ndi eublefar yapakatikati, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu sikupitilira masentimita 13. Chosiyanitsa cha mitunduyo ndi kupezeka kwa masikelo 46 kapena 48 mozungulira maso, komanso mikwingwirima itatu yopingasa yochokera ku occiput mpaka ku caudal base.
Moyo ndi moyo wautali
Pamodzi ndi ma nalimata ena, nalimata amakhala ndi moyo wosagwirizana kapena usiku, ndipo amakhala tsikulo m'misasa kapena m'mabowo osiyanasiyana.... Pansi pa chilengedwe, nthawi yayitali ya moyo wamwamuna ndi zaka 8-10, ndipo mkazi m'modzi samaposa zaka 5-8.
Mkazi woswana mwakhama amakhala zaka zosapitirira 3-4. Mukasungidwa mu terrarium, nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa eublefar imatha zaka makumi awiri.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala kuthengo
Eublerharis angrаmаinyu kapena eublefar waku Iran amakhala ku Iran, Iraq, Republic of Syria ndi Turkey. Eublerharis fusсus kapena West Indian eublefar pakadali pano imapezeka ku Western India komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Pakistan.
Gawo lalikulu la Eublerharis hardwickii kapena East Indian eublefar limaimiridwa ndi East India ndi mapiri a Anaimalay, West Bengal, Gujarat ndi Madhya Pradesh, komanso Uttar Pradesh ndi Bangladesh.
Mitundu yatsopano ya Eublerharis satruaensis imapezeka kudera la Madhya Pradesh ku India, ndipo imakhalanso m'dera lamapiri la Satpura. Malo okhala Eublerharis turсmenicus kapena Turkmen eublefar ndi mapiri akumadzulo ndi apakati a Kopetdag ku Turkmenistan, komanso mapiri a Turkmen-Khorasan komanso kumpoto kwa Iran.
Kusunga nalimata eublefar kunyumba
Nalimata wa nyalugwe ndi wosavuta kusunga ndikuswana mu ukapolo... Mwazina, obereketsa akwanitsa kubala mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu yomwe kulibe kuthengo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nyama yotchuka ya terrarium m'dziko lathu imasamalidwa mosavuta, motero, patapita nthawi, imatha kusiyanitsa mwini wake ndi ena, alendo.
Kusankha ndikudzaza terrarium
Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi masentimita 60 × 40 okwana masentimita 40 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndi abwino kwambiri kuti musunge ma eublefars. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule magalasi m'malo mwazigawo zapulasitiki, popeza njira yachiwiriyo ingakhale yosagwiritsika ntchito makoma akakanda ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Monga pogona pa terrarium, mchenga woyera kapena miyala yaying'ono yokwanira ndiyabwino, pamwamba pake pamakhala miyala yayikulu, yayikulu-yayikulu.
Mchengawo sukuyenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa fumbi lamchenga limatha kutseka njira zopumira pa eublefar ndikukhala omwe amayambitsa mavuto opuma ndi chiweto.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika nkhuni mkati mwa terrarium ndikubzala mbewu zingapo, zomwe zingakhale phytonia kapena violets achikhalidwe. Mitengoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziweto monga pogona.
Mwazina, mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu zomera, ndizotheka kupanga ndi kusungitsa microclimate yabwino kwa chiweto mu terrarium.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti kambuku samalola zolembedwako, ndipo ngati alipo, chiweto chimakhala ndi chimfine, chomwe chimatsagana ndi mphuno ndi chifuwa.
Monga amphaka, ma eublefars amakonda kupendekera mpaka mpira ndikuwotchera padzuwa kapena babu loyatsa pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Choyatsira chowunikira nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa terrarium kapena pang'ono pambali pake.
Kuphatikiza pa nyali yapa tebulo, ndikofunikira kugula nyali yapamwamba kwambiri ya ultraviolet, yomwe imayenera kuyatsidwa tsiku lililonse kuti iwononge microflora ya tizilombo.
M'nyengo yozizira komanso madzulo, musanazimitse chida choyatsira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kutentha terrarium, zomwe zimapangitsa buluzi kukhala womasuka usiku.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi cha mpweya mu terrarium chimalola ma eublephars kukhetsa mosavuta komanso popanda mavuto... Komabe, ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu lakale kamakhalabe pamwamba pathupi pakamakhetsedwa, ndiye kuti kamayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndikudulira komwe kumizidwa m'madzi ofunda.
Nyalugwe wamawangamawanga eublefap ndi waukhondo kwambiri, chifukwa chake zinyalala zonse za chiweto chotere zimasonkhana mbali ina ya terrarium, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa nyumba ya abuluzi.
Zomwe mungadyetse eublefara
Omwe akumwa moyenera odzazidwa ndi madzi oyera ayenera kukhala mu terrarium nthawi zonse. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa masiku awiri aliwonse. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala njoka ndi ziwala, komanso mphemvu ndi mbewa zobadwa kumene. Ndibwino ngati danga la terrarium limalola eublefar kusaka chakudya chamoyo.
Chinyama chachikulu chimapatsidwa chakudya kamodzi masiku awiri alionse, koma achinyamata amayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse. Zotsatira zake ndikuwonjezera ufa wa calcium ku chakudya. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nalimata amatha kukana kudya masiku angapo.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Kutengera momwe amasungidwira, nkhandwe zomwe zimaonedwa sizimadwala kawirikawiri, koma kulephera kulikonse pakudya kapena kusamalira zitha kuyambitsa mavuto otsatirawa:
- dystocia;
- kutopa;
- kufalikira kwa cloaca;
- dysecdis;
- matenda opuma;
- matenda;
- kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Mliri wa m'zaka za zana la 21, Cryptosporidiosis, umabweretsa chiwopsezo china ku chiweto.... Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ma protozoa omwe amapatsira buluzi kudzera muzakudya, madzi ndi zinthu zosamalira. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimatenga kachilombo kuchokera ku abuluzi ena komanso kudzera mu tizilombo.
Zofunika!Mumagulu, akambuku samasungidwa, chifukwa amuna amatha kuchita nkhanza kwa wina ndi mnzake, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhala ndi nyama zosakwatira kapena awiriawiri.
Mwazina, muyenera kukumbukira kuti achikulire omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe ali ndi kambuku wakuthwa amatha kuvulazana wina ndi mnzake mwamphamvu.
Kubereka ndi ana
Amuna atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo akazi achaka chimodzi ndi theka. Mwa amuna onse okhwima ogonana komanso otukuka bwino, azimayi sayenera kupitilira asanu. Mukamasankha peyala, muyenera kusamala ndi ma morphs omwe amatha kubala ana bwino.
Nthawi zambiri mkazi amakhala wamkazi yemwe amakhala pafupi ndi champhongo kwa sabata imodzi panthawi yoswana.... Ngati abuluzi amasungidwa limodzi mu terrarium, ndiye kuti kukwatira kumachitika nthawi zonse, monga lamulo, madzulo.
Mazira awiri oyamba okhawo amakula pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, ndipo awiriawiri omwe amatsatira m'milungu ingapo. Mbewuyo imawonekera nthawi yakusakaniza.
Gulani eublefar wamawangamawanga, mtengo
Mukamasankha eublefar wamawangamawanga, muyenera kulabadira izi:
- gawo la mchira liyenera kukhala lokwanira komanso lokwanira mokwanira, chifukwa ndi gawo ili lomwe limapezekanso zakudya zambiri;
- kugonana kwa atsekwe amphaka kumatha kutsimikizika molondola pokhapokha ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa chake, kugula kwa ziweto koyambirira kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina;
- pakuwunika kowoneka bwino kwa nyama yomwe idagulidwa, ndikofunikira kupatula kukhalapo kwa zokopa ndi zotupa padziko;
- maso ndi zikope ayenera kukhala athanzi kwathunthu, osawonongeka kapena kutuluka;
- pasakhale khungu lakale kumapazi omwe asiyidwa atasungunuka;
- pamimba ayenera kukhala otanuka mokwanira, koma osatupa;
- Zizindikiro za rickets zitha kukhala zowonda kwambiri, khosi lowonda, kusapezeka kwa gawo lakuda la mchira, mphwayi ndi ulesi, miyendo yopindika, komanso kusakhazikika poyenda;
- Simungatenge nyama yolemera kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mbali zopachikika.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ma nondo ndi achinyamata nthawi zambiri amasintha mtundu akamakula, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala okonzeka kusintha mtundu. Mtengo wa munthu, malingana ndi msinkhu, umasiyana kuchokera ku ruble imodzi mpaka sikisi sikisi.
Ndemanga za eni
Kambuku kotchedwa eublefap ndi kodziwika komanso koyambirira kwambiri komwe sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera.... Chinyama chotere chimaphunzira mwachangu kumalo amodzi a terrarium, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la nyumbayo silikufuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndikusintha nthaka.
Mwazina, nyalugwe samakonda kudya, ndipo mutha kudyetsa wamkulu kamodzi masiku atatu aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito mphemvu zingapo kapena njoka zinayi. Buluzi wachichepere ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi nkhosa zazing'ono ndi zonyenyera.
Zofunika! Monga momwe tawonetsera, ma eublefar amawu amakhala osadzichepetsa pakudya.
Nyama yotereyi imadya modzipereka osati tambala, njenjete ndi ziwala, komanso nyongolotsi, komanso akangaude komanso abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Mutha kuyamwa zakudya zakunja zosowa ndi magawo azipatso monga nthochi, maapulo ndi mapeyala, komanso masamba, kuphatikiza kabichi ndi kaloti.
Ma Geckos amatha kutenga chakudya ndikuchipukusa kutentha kwa 14-16 ° C, koma kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino, chiweto choterechi chimafunikira kutentha pakati pa 30-35 ° C m'malo otentha.
Chifukwa chokhwimitsa kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuti amuna ochulukirapo amodzi akhale amodzi, mu terrarium imodzi, koma mpaka azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi amaloledwa kubzala m'magulu amodzi okhala akazi anayi kapena asanu ndi wamwamuna m'modzi. Pakakhala mkhalidwe wabwino, atsekwe omwe ali ndi mabala amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa kotala la zana limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.
