Canaries zapakhomo, zomwe ndizotchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu, ndizazomwe zimaphunzitsidwa ku Canary finch zomwe zimakhala mwachilengedwe ku Canary Islands (Serinus canaria). Lero, ndi canary yomwe ndi nyama yokhayo yamphongo yoweta yomwe ili ndi zida zamawu zosinthidwa.
Kufotokozera kwa canary
Canaries ndiwo okhawo a subspecies a Canary Canary finch, omwe amawonekera pakuwonekera kwa mbalame yachilendo iyi.
Maonekedwe
Canary yakunyumba imakhala yayikulu pang'ono kuposa kholo lachilengedwe... Mitundu yonse yoyimba yanyumba yodziwika bwino imakhala yodziwika bwino, kutalika kwa thupi pakati pa 13.5-14.5 cm, koma mbalame zokongoletsera zamtunduwu zimadziwika, zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lokulirapo kapena laling'ono.
Ma Canaries amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana, mutu wozungulira komanso wopangidwa bwino, komanso bilu yayifupi komanso yopingasa. Odziwika kwambiri komanso ofala pakadali pano ndi nthenga zachikaso zachikale.
Komabe, lero pali mwayi wabwino wogula chiweto champhongo chokhala ndi zoyera zoyera, zofiira, zofiirira kapena nthenga zofiirira. Nthenga zofiira zaku canary ndizotsatira zakuwoloka kanary ndi sikino wamoto.
Mwazina, mitundu ina yamakono yoswana ya canaries imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena ma curls apadera. Njira yopita ku canary ndiyofanana ndi funde, kukumbukira kwambiri kuthawa kwa mbalame zakutchire.
Moyo ndi machitidwe
Kufotokozera koyamba komanso kolongosola bwino za moyo wamakhalidwe amtchire wamtchire kunaperekedwa ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe wotchuka waku Germany Karl Bolle zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo.
Mbalame yaing'onoyo imapewa madera okhala ndi mthunzi ndipo imapezeka m'malo obzala ochepa, m'minda ya shrub komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Kawirikawiri canaries amakhala m'minda, ndipo amatha chisa pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu.
Munthawi yopanda chisa, ma canary nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawuluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina kukafuna chakudya. Mbalame zamtchire zimadya mbewu zamitengo yosiyanasiyana yazitsamba ndi zitsamba, komanso mitundu ina ya zipatso, kuphatikiza mphesa zakutchire kapena zolimidwa. Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha mbalame ndi mbewu za poppy ndi saladi wa masamba, komanso mbewu yakufa "yachimuna".
Mbalame zodyetsa ana awo zimakonda kudyetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono monga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi nsabwe zakuda kapena zobiriwira... Ngakhale dzuwa lisanalowe, mbalame zamtchire zamtchire zimasonkhana komanso zimakhamukira kumalo awo ogona, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtengo wamtali.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nyengo yodzala zisawawa imayamba mu February kapena Marichi, pomwe magulu akuluakulu amchere amatha kugwa ndipo mbalame ziwiri zimapangidwa, ndikuyamba kumanga zisa zambiri.
Mitundu ya Canary
Kuimba komanso kukongoletsa nyumba za canaries zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imakonda kwambiri kusungidwa. Zina mwazokongoletsa zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo:
- Canary ya humpback (Веlgian Fanсy Сanary) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso dera lotsika kwambiri;
- Yorkshire Canary (Yorkshire Canary) - yodziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi thupi, lomwe limafanana ndi karoti;
- Baryary Border (Border Fanсy Canary) - yaying'ono, yaying'ono, yokhala ndi nthenga zokongola kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Canary Fife Fancy (Fife Fаnсy Canary) - sichimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya Border, koma ili ndi kukula kwakung'ono;
- crested Canary (Сrestеd Сanary) - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa nthenga zingapo zokweza komanso zazitali pamutu, ndikupanga mtundu;
- Canary Norwich (Norwiсh Canary) - yaying'ono kwambiri, yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso mawonekedwe "wamba";
- canary Staffordshire (Stafford Canary) - mtundu wowala kwambiri komanso wokongola, wokhala ndi nthenga zofiira kwambiri kapena pinki yakuya;
- Canary Lizard kapena Lizard (Lizard Canary) - ali ndi nthenga zoyambirira kwambiri, zotikumbutsa masikelo ambiri a buluzi;
- canary Parisian Curly (Parisian Frilléd Canary) - imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri, yodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa nthenga zokhotakhota zopindika komanso zopindika ngati miyendo ya cholembera;
- Canary Curinger Meringer (Mehringer Frill Canary) ndi kope kakang'ono kwambiri ka Canary ya Paris Curly.
Mitundu yoyimbira ya canary yapakhomo idapangidwa kuti cholinga chake chikhale kuwongolera luso lachilengedwe la amuna achimuna. Ziweto zotere zimatha kutulutsa mawu ambiri, ngakhale nyimbo zosavuta, pomwe mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mtundu wa nthenga zilibe kanthu:
- kuyimba nyimbo zaku Germany kapena German Roller (German Roller Canary) - yodziwika ndi mawu otsika, phokoso lamtendere, komanso kuthekera kobereka mawu osatsegula pakamwa. Kupezeka kwa kusiyiratu, phokoso lakuthwa komanso losokonekera m'matayala, komanso kufuula kwamwini kapena mluzu wapamwamba ndizovuta;
- kuyimba canary yaku Belgian kapena Belgian Malinois (Wаterslаger Сanаry) - amadziwika ndi kuyimba kokongola komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Ma Trills akuyimiridwa ndikung'ung'udza, kugundana ndi kusefukira ndiulendo waukulu wa nightingale;
- nyimbo zaku Spain zaku Spain kapena Spanish Timbrados (Sаnish Тimbrаdo Сanаry) - zimasinthanso mosavuta maulendo atatu anyimbo, omwe amayimilidwa ndimatchulidwe okhazikika azitsulo zazitsulo;
- American canary canary kapena American Singer (American Singer Canary) ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka podutsa German Roller yokhala ndi Border canary yokongoletsa. Wanyama wamphongo ngati ameneyu amadziwika ndi kuimba mokweza komanso mokweza, komanso amawoneka bwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuyimba kwa Russia canary ndiimodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakusunga nyumba. Nyimbo ya mbalame yotereyi ndi yolemera kwambiri mumitengo ya titmouse, komanso bunting wamba ndi Dubrovnik.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa canary wanyumba kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi microclimate yoyandikira, kuphatikiza kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa moyo wa canary mu ukapolo sikupitilira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, koma posachedwapa kuli nthenga zowonjezeka za nthenga zomwe zadutsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Kusunga canary kunyumba
Ma Canaries ndiosavuta kuweta, osavuta kunyengerera, amadzipereka ku "maphunziro" ndikuberekana bwino kwambiri kunyumba. Ziweto zamphongo zotere zimatha kusungidwa osati m'makola okha, komanso mumayendedwe okonzekera ndege.
Kusankha kwama cell ndikudzaza
Kusankha khola la canary kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri.... Zitsulo zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba, kuphatikiza beech, thundu ndi phulusa, ndizoyenera kwambiri kusunga chiweto chanu champhongo. Zimaloledwanso kugwiritsa ntchito zitango zachitsulo zomwe ndizosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha mankhwala.
Posachedwa, nyumba zochulukirapo zopangidwa ndi plexiglass zimagulidwa kuti zisunge ma canaries. Makulidwe anthawi ya khola amatha kukhala 30-35x20-22x27-29 cm ndi mtunda wapakati pazitsulo osapitilira 12-14 mm. Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yomwe zitseko zake zili pambali, komanso pansi pake pali ziwiri.
Chodyetseracho chitha kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pakhola, koma pakadali pano chiwopsezo chodyetsa chakudya chikuwonjezeka, chifukwa chake njira yabwino ndikukhazikitsa odyetserako achikhalidwe. Kachilombo kakang'ono kozungulira kamene kali ndi malo ovuta nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati kudzaza khola la canary. Kusunga nkhuku pagulu kumaphatikizapo kupeza khola, komanso khola lalikulu lothawa.
Canaries zapakhomo amakonda kwambiri mankhwala amadzi.... Kusamba pafupipafupi kumathandiza kutsuka khungu ndikulimbitsa nthenga. Madzi osamba otere ayenera kukhala kutentha.
Suti yosambitsayi imamangiriridwa kunja kwa chitseko kotero kuti madzi asalowe mchikwere mukamachita izi. Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, suti yakusamba imachotsedwa ndipo chitseko chimatsekedwa. Canary yapakhomo iyenera kuphunzitsidwa kusamba kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Zofunika! Khola liyenera kukhala pamalo owala bwino, koma osawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa komanso osati kumene kuli zojambula, ndipo ngati chipinda chatsekedwa, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kulola mbalameyo kuti iwuluke.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Khola limatsukidwa kangapo pa sabata. Panthawi yoyeretsa, chiweto chimafunikira kuikamo chonyamulira kapena china, choyera, khola laling'ono.
Pokonza, zida zonse, zoyimiriridwa ndi mphasa, odyetsa, omwera ndi zodikirira, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mchikwere ndikutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha, kenako ndikuwotcha ndi madzi otentha kapena kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kulowetsedwa kwamphamvu kwa chamomile. Khola loyera liyenera kupukutidwa kapena kuyanika bwino.
Chamomile wouma amathiridwa pansi pa chipinda, ndipo mchenga wouma ndi wowuma, komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mahelaya osweka, amafunika kuthiridwa pamphasa, womwe ungakhale chakudya chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimathandizira chimbudzi cha nthenga. Kenako chakudya chimatsanuliridwa mwa omwe amadyetsa. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, akumwa, kutentha.
Momwe mungadyetse canary
Canary imadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, panthawi yodziwika bwino. Chakudya chofewa, tizilombo, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya zimaperekedwa m'mawa, ndipo ndiwo zamasamba zazikulu zonse, zipatso ndi zitsamba zitha kudyetsedwa ku canaries tsiku lililonse, madzulo. Kusankhidwa kwa chakudya kumadalira mtundu wamtunduwu komanso msinkhu wa canary, komanso njira yosungira chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga komanso nthawi ya chaka. Kusungidwa kwa ziweto ndi ziweto kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino zakudya kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amadzimadzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthenga mu nkhuku. Nyama yamphongo yokongoletsa ndi kuyimba iyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yogona ndi nthawi yolera anapiye, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya, komanso pafupipafupi kudyetsa patsiku, poyambitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Ndikotheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha mbalame zokongoletsera tsiku ndi tsiku pongodziwa, kutengera mtundu wa mbalameyo ndi njala yake. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito za canary amalimbikitsa kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri izi:
- kusakaniza kwa tirigu - 20 g;
- apulo - theka chidutswa;
- calcium gluconate kapena glycerophosphate - piritsi limodzi;
- masamba atsopano a kabichi - chidutswa chimodzi;
- kaloti grated - supuni imodzi;
- dzira la nkhuku lodulidwa - masupuni angapo;
- shuga - piritsi limodzi;
- mapira, buckwheat kapena phala phala lotsetsereka - 5.0 g;
- mkate woyera kapena omenyera - chidutswa chimodzi;
- mkaka wouma mkate woyera - masupuni angapo;
- kanyumba kanyumba katsopano - supuni imodzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mafuta a nsomba ndi yisiti ya brewer.... Zakudya zamasiku onse zam'ng'oma zodyeramo, ndizocheperako mavuto okhala ndi thanzi la chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga. Ndizoletsedwa kupatsa nthamba nthambi za thundu, peyala, popula, ma conifers ndi chitumbuwa cha mbalame.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Chiweto chodwala chiyenera kuikidwa mu khola lina, lotchedwa kuti khalani ndi khola mosalephera.
Matenda ofala kwambiri a canaries amatha kuyimiridwa ndi:
- zophuka paws;
- kutsekeka m'matumbo;
- kudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
- catarrh wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti;
- chimfine;
- kagayidwe kachakudya matenda;
- kuvulala, kupasuka ndi mabala;
- kutupa kwamatenda;
- avitaminosis;
- paratyphoid;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- diphtheria;
- kutayika kwa mawu;
- dazi;
- tiziromboti mkati ndi kunja.
Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndalamazo posunga mbalame zoweta, kusunga khola loyera ndikupatsanso canary chakudya chokwanira. Pakachitika kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamakhalidwe a mbalameyo, kuwonekera kwa ulesi kapena mphwayi, kusowa kwa njala, komanso kuphwanya mpando, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian posachedwa.
Kuswana canaries
Kuswana ma canaries apabanja mu ukapolo sikovuta kwambiri... Mbalame yomwe yatsala pang'ono kuswana imasonyeza zizindikiro zoyambira. Poterepa, ma canaries amafuula mokweza ndikuphimba mapiko awo, komanso amawomba kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana kupita kumalo ndikukhala osakhazikika. Munthawi imeneyi, Kenar amayamba kuyimba mokweza, koma modekha komanso posachedwa, ndipo akazi akuyang'ana mwachangu chilichonse chomangira chisa.
Kubzala canaries zapakhomo kumatha kuchitika m'njira imodzi mwanjira izi:
- Njira yoyamba yoberekera mu ukapolo ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe ndipo ndiyolondola. Poterepa, kupezeka kwamwamuna kumakhala kovomerezeka pamagawo onse obereka;
- njira yachiwiri yoberekera mu ukapolo - canary iyenera kuchotsedwa mu khola nthawi yomweyo mkazi atayika clutch. Poterepa, chisamaliro chonse cha ana chimagwera pa akazi okha.
Mitundu iwiri ya canaries yokonzekera kuswana iyenera kuyendetsedwa mu khola laling'ono, momwe maziko ake amaikiratu. Kukula kwa khola lokhala ndi khola ndi masentimita 50x40x40. Khola lokwanira mulingo woyenera ndi masentimita 10 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 5-6. Khola loswana liyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chigawo chowala kwambiri mchipindacho.
Mapangidwe awiriawiri olimba kuti apeze ana amaphatikizidwa ndi kufunafuna kwa amayi ndi canary, kudyetsa kwawo komanso kutulutsa kambiri. Monga lamulo, zowalamulira zimakhala ndi mazira anayi kapena asanu, omwe amasakanizidwa ndi akazi. Kukula kwa mluza kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Maso a anapiye amatsegulira kuzungulira tsiku lachinayi kapena lachisanu la moyo.
Zofunika! Anapiye ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi makolo okha ali ndi zaka mwezi umodzi, kuwaikanso munkhola yosiyana, koma osati yayikulu kwambiri.
Kugula canary yapanyumba
Okonda mbalame, obereketsa komanso obereketsa, ali ogwirizana ndi World Ornithological Confederation kapena Confederation Ornitologue Mondial (COM). Zolinga zazikulu za bungweli zikuyimiriridwa ndi kuteteza mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbalame yomwe imasungidwa ndi anthu, komanso kuteteza madamu amtundu wachilengedwe.
Mutha kugula mtundu wathanzi wamphongo wathanzi ku Russia Canary Support Fund ndi Moscow Canary Lovers Club. Kugula mbalame "kutali" nthawi zambiri kumakhala pachiwopsezo chodwala chiweto. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pafupifupi mtengo wamwamuna ndi ma ruble 4.0-6.5, ndipo wamkazi ndiopitilira ma ruble chikwi chimodzi.
Ndemanga za eni
Mitundu yonse yazinyama zapakhomo nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'mitundu, komanso nyimbo ndi mitundu yokongoletsa.... Chinyama chodziwika bwino komanso chopanda ulemu chokhala ndi nthenga chasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe kwa zaka mazana angapo chikusungidwa mu ukapolo, chifukwa chake chimasiyana kwambiri ndi kholo lawo lakale - Canary finch.
Monga lamulo, ma canaries achimuna okha kapena ma cenari amayimba bwino kwambiri. Kuyimba kwachangu kwambiri kumawonedwa nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yoswana, kuyambira February mpaka Marichi. Kenar pafupifupi amasiya kuyimba nthawi zonse molt, yomwe imachitika mu Ogasiti. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, akazi amayimba kangapo, makamaka posachedwa osati mosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kupeza ma canaries achichepere, omwe ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa kunyumba, komanso amatha kutengera kuyimba ngakhale kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya mbalame.
