Palibe zifukwa zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa amphaka amphaka: izi zitha kukhala njira zakuthupi, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni ndi matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi
M'malo mwake, kusintha kwa tsitsi la nyama, monga mwa anthu, kukupitilira, koma alamu amayenera kuwombedwa tsitsi likayamba kuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo limakwaniritsidwa ndi zizindikilo zina. Izi zitha kukhala kuonda, kusowa njala, kuchuluka kwamanjenje kapena kusachita chidwi, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kutentha thupi kwambiri ndi zina zambiri.... Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula za kudwala.
Molting
Ichi ndiye chinthu chabwinobwino kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kutsitsi kwa katsitsi kukhala kwakanthawi. Kwa zinyama (ndi amphaka ndizosiyana), pali mitundu itatu ya molt:
- zaka;
- nyengo;
- kubweza.
Ndi zaka zokolola, chovala chofewa choyambirira chimasintha kukhala wamkulu, wopota komanso wowuma. Kulipira molting ndiko kuyankha kwa thupi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kunja kwa khungu.
Kusintha kwa nyengo kumachitika masika / nthawi yophukira ndipo adapangidwa kuti asinthe mphaka kuti asinthe nyengo. Ubweya wochepa komanso wowonda wa chilimwe wawonjezera kutentha, ndipo nyengo yozizira, yolimba komanso yayitali, imateteza nyama ku hypothermia.
Kutuluka koteroko nthawi zambiri kumatenga milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi iwiri, pomwe mphaka amakhala ndi thanzi labwino:
- khungu silimasintha mtundu;
- kutentha kwa thupi ndikwabwino;
- palibe madazi dazi;
- maso ndi owala ndipo mphuno ndi konyowa;
- mtima ndi wofanana.
M'nyumba zam'mizinda, kusungunuka nthawi zina kumachedwa, omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala onyowa kwambiri kapena, mpweya wowuma. Kuuma kwakukulu kumachiritsidwa ndi zotsekemera zapakhomo. Ngati mukufuna kuti mphaka wanu asinthe ubweya wake mwachangu, onjezerani mavitamini mu chakudya chachilengedwe ndikuthira ubweya wake pafupipafupi.
Chibadwa
Ma genetics oyipa, omwe amayambitsa matenda obadwa nawo monga adenitis, hypotrichosis, seborrhea, juvenile demodicosis, ndi ena, nawonso ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lawo licheke kwambiri.
Adenitis
Matenda apakhungu obadwa nawo amphaka akale ndi achikulire... Ndi adenitis, ma gland olimba amatupa ndikulephera kugwira bwino ntchito, komwe kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi ligwe kapena kuthyoka (pamutu, makutu ndi khosi), mawonekedwe amisala (mamba ngakhale zotupa zouma). Malo amphepete ndi ozungulira. Nthawi zina kununkhira konyansa kumachitika.
Zofunika! Ngati gawo loyamba la matendawa laphonyedwa, zigamba za dazi zimapita kumbuyo ndikuwonekera pansi pamchira. Mphaka amamva kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti akande malo omwe akhudzidwa mpaka magazi atuluke. Masikelo amatembenukira achikasu / imvi mumtundu, kukhala wonyowa komanso womata.
Kusiyanitsa adenitis kuchokera ku seborrhea kapena eczema (chifukwa cha zochitika mwangozi) kumangokhala kuchipatala. Pambuyo pa biopsy ya dermis, adokotala azindikira kukula kwa matendawa.
Seborrhea
Sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chibadwa (nthawi zina imachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena chifukwa cha "ntchito" yamatenda apakhungu).
Zizindikiro:
- khungu ndi dandruff;
- alopecia areata;
- mafuta / malaya owuma;
- kuyabwa kosalekeza;
- fungo losasangalatsa.
Zizindikiro zimafanana ndi matenda angapo akhungu, chifukwa chake kuyezetsa labotale kudzafunika, kuphatikizapo kusanthula zidutswa zamatenda.
Matenda osokoneza bongo
Ndi matenda osowa omwe amakhudza mwana wamphongo mmodzi kapena angapo m'ngalande. Ana otere amabadwa dazi kwathunthu kapena kutaya tsitsi m'mwezi woyamba wamoyo.
Tsitsi pamutu ndi thupi limagwera mosiyanasiyana... Alopecia yokhala ndi hypotrichosis imafalikira (yonse) kapena dera. Malo opanda dazi nthawi zambiri amakhala operewera komanso seborrheic kuwonjezera. Nthawi zina thukuta losazolowereka limachitika. Khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa limadziwika ndi kusapezeka, kupindika, kapena kuchepa kwakukulu kwa maubweya atsitsi.
Kuti adziwe molondola, adotolo sayenera kupatula matenda monga mopitilira muyeso pyoderma, demodicosis ndi dermatophytosis. Palibe mankhwala othandiza, koma izi sizimakhudza mtundu ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa paka.
Zofunika! Ngati chiweto chanu chikuvutika ndi hypotrichosis, muyenera kumuteteza ku hypothermia pomutenthetsa ndi zovala ndi bulangeti. Ndipo - nyama zotere siziloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Matenda, majeremusi
Matenda, mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, amatsogolera ku alopecia... Pachifukwa ichi, chilakolako cha paka chimatha, kutentha kumakwera, ndipo kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza kumawonekera motsatana ndi ulesi wonse. Nthawi zina zolakwika mu endocrine ndi ma genitourinary spheres zimathandizira pakupatsirana kwa bakiteriya.
Alopecia areata nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kuti mphaka wagonjetsedwa ndi tiziromboti (nsabwe, utitiri, nkhupakupa zazing'onoting'ono) kapena kuti imayambitsa matenda a mafangasi, monga zipere. Zikatero, mawanga owoneka bwino a dazi amaphatikizidwa ndi:
- kuyabwa kosalekeza;
- mamba pa zigamba za dazi;
- ziphuphu;
- khalidwe losakhazikika;
- kusowa kwa njala ndi kunenepa.
Kulimbana ndi majeremusi ndi bowa kumachitika malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndi demodicosis, shampoo yokhala ndi chlorhexidine, mafuta a sulfuric / aversectin, mavitamini ndi ma immunostimulants, jakisoni wa cidectin / dectomax ndi ena ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwala a antifungal, kuphatikizapo katemera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi zipere. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, nyumbayo (limodzi ndi zida zamphaka) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo wodwalayo amakhala yekhayekha.
Nthawi zina mphaka ameta tsitsi chifukwa cha nsabwe / utitiri. Hypersensitivity kwa enzyme m'matumbo awo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nyama zazing'ono kapena zokalamba. Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatsagana ndi kukulira kwa khungu pakuluma, kuyabwa, kupindika, ndi kutentha kwa zotupa zomwe zakhudzidwa. Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta: ndikofunikira kuchiza chiweto ndi antihistamines ndikupha tiziromboti.
Kupsinjika
Mphaka mwina ndi cholengedwa cha miyendo inayi chofatsa kwambiri komanso chosatetezeka pakati pa anthu onse omwe aweta... Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kusinthaku kulikonse komwe kungakhudze momwe angakhudzire mawonekedwe ake, kuphatikiza malaya ake. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zodandaulira, mwachitsanzo, mantha ozindikira, kusintha kwa eni, nkhanza kuchokera kwa ena.
Ndi kupsinjika kwakanthawi, mphaka samataya tsitsi kokha, komanso chidwi ndi chakudya komanso dziko lapansi. Pankhani ya matenda amanjenje, simungathe kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri - adzakupatsani mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, ndipo muyenera kuyatsa katsitsidwe ndi njira zosakondera (chikondi ndi chikondi).
Mimba
Monga mayi wonyamula mwana, mphaka pamalo osangalatsa amaperekanso zabwino zonse kwa ana: mavitamini ndi michere yambiri imapita kwa iwo. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zopindulitsa kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mphaka woyembekezera, yemwe amataya tsitsi lake. Kutaya kwawo nthawi zambiri kumapitilira mkaka wa m'mawere, koma akangomaliza kudyetsa, mayi wa mchira amayambiranso kukongola ndi tsitsi lake lakale.
Mwini wake amafunika kudyetsa kwambiri chiweto chokhala ndi pakati / chomwe chikuyamwitsa, osayiwala za zowonjezera mavitamini.
Zaka
China chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chinyama chikhale chogwirizana ndi mwini wake: mphaka amakhala wadazi chifukwa chakalamba. M'mphaka zakale, tsitsi lopyapyala pakamwa kapena pafupi ndi makutu.
Mankhwala sangathandize pano. Monga lamulo, dokotala amasankha zakudya zobwezeretsa komanso mavitamini ndi mchere.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ichi ndi chifukwa china (chosowa kwambiri) cha feline alopecia, pamene zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa, zomwe zimadzikundikira mthupi, zimayambitsa dazi pang'ono kapena lathunthu. Izi zitha kuchitika atalandira mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Ma immunostimulants ndi mavitamini amachita ngati njira zochiritsira.
Mbali yachiwiri ya ndalamayi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe, pamodzi ndi alopecia, pali zotupa, mamba ndi kuyabwa ndi kukanda / kunyambita malo ofiira. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, fumbi, chakudya, nkhungu, zomera ndi dzuwa.
Pambuyo podziwitsa munthu wokwiya, mphaka amatetezedwa kuti asakumanane nawo... Mofananamo, adotolo amakupatsirani antihistamines ndi ma immunomodulators, akuwonetsa zakudya zapadera.
Zofunika! Kusowa kwa tsitsi nthawi zina kumalumikizidwa ndi katemera kapena jakisoni wamankhwala - zipsera, thickenings ndi hematomas zimapangidwa pakhungu, zotupa ndi kutupa zimachitika pafupipafupi, mawonekedwe amiyeso, kuyabwa ndi malungo (kawirikawiri). Kuyabwa kumayimitsidwa ndi antihistamines, ndipo kutentha kukakwera, amapita kuchipatala.
Kulephera kwa thupi
Kuchepa chifukwa cha kusamvana kwa mahomoni kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Magazi amphaka amayenera kuyesedwa ngati ali ndi mahomoni, pambuyo pake mutha kumva matenda a "hyperthyroidism", kutanthauza kuti vuto la chithokomiro limagwira. Wodwala wotere amakhala akunyambita mosalekeza, seborrhea, ndipo tsitsi limagwa chifukwa chakumenyedwa kwanthawi zonse. Hyperthyroidism imachiritsidwa mosamala kapena patebulo la opareshoni.
Adenitis (yomwe takambirana kale) ndi hyperplasia imathandizanso ku focal alopecia. Matenda onsewa ndiwotheka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa gland. Pofuna kuthandizira, ma retinoids ndi ma shampo odana ndi seborrheic amalimbikitsidwa.
Matenda osiyanasiyana komanso estrus amatha kupweteketsa tsitsi, chifukwa zonsezi zimafooketsa chitetezo cha paka. Nthawi izi, nyama zimakhala modekha, sizimva kuyabwa, koma pali kupindika kwa malaya. Mavitamini ndi kukonza zakudya adapangidwa kuti athetse dazi.
Zakudya zosayenera
Mwa njira, ndizomwe zili zosankhidwa osaphunzira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa tsitsi la paka.... Ndizowopsa kudyetsa katsamba ndi mbale kuchokera patebulo panu - zimadzazidwa ndi mchere / zonunkhira kapena zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo a nyama, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.
Ndi bwino kuunikiranso menyu muli ndi veterinarian, mutatha kuyesa kwa allergen ndikuwunika kwa wodwalayo.
Muli m'manja mwanu kusiyanitsa zakudya (mopanda malire), osayiwala mchere ndi mavitamini owonjezera. Ndikofunika kuletsa kuchitira patebulo wamba ndikuchepetsa kalori wazakudya (makamaka nyama zakale).
