Ma Parrot kakariki (Cyanoramphus) - ndi am'banja lodziwika bwino la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame umadziwikanso kuti Jumping Parrot, kapena mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku New Zealand.
Kufotokozera za parrot kakarika
Kakariki ali mgulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kubisala bwino chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mbalame zotero zimatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa chokhala. Kakariki amayenda pansi mwachangu, ndikufunafunanso chakudya, ndikuthira zinyalala zankhalango zolimba.
Nzeru za Parrot
M'zaka zaposachedwa, okonda mbalame zambiri zam'malo otentha amapeza kakokedwe kakakik ngati chiweto chachilendo.... Inde, kutchuka kofulumira kumeneku kumachitika osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso luntha labwino, komanso kuthekera kutchula mawu osavuta. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndi luso lophunzira, ndipo akazi nthawi zambiri samakonda kutsanzira.
Maonekedwe ndi mitundu
New Zealand kakarik ndi nthumwi yowala komanso yoyambirira ya mbalame, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wamitundu. Mosasamala mtunduwo, kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu, monga lamulo, sikupitilira 35-40 cm.
Mbalameyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imadziwika kwambiri.... Choyimira cha kakarik ndi kupezeka kwa kutanthauzira kwakanthawi kogonana, kutengera momwe thupi la mkazi ndilocheperako kuposa la amuna. Mwazina, kukula kwa milomo ndi mutu wamphongo kulinso kokulira komanso kotukuka.
Zofunika!Mukamasankha chiweto chachilendo chotere, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kakarika wamkazi nthawi zonse amakhala wodekha komanso wolingalira bwino, ndipo wamwamuna, mwanjira zambiri, ndi wopanda pake komanso woipa.
Mitundu ya parrot ku New Zealand
Pakadali pano, mitundu ikuluikulu inayi yokha ya kakarik ikupezeka, yomwe mwachilengedwe imadziwika poyang'ana:
- Chiphalaphala chofiira kutsogolo (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae) ndi mtundu wokhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mbalameyi imadziwikanso ndi ntchito yakuda yakuda yabuluu, yomwe imazungulira nthenga zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Chosiyana ndi mtundu uwu ndikupezeka kwa kapu yofiira komanso mzere wopingasa womwe umadutsa m'maso. Mlomo uli ndi chitsulo chachitsulo komanso nsonga yakuda. Mitundu yamitundu yosinthika ndikubwezeretsanso mtundu wobiriwira wowala wachikaso wofiira, wofiira;
- Parrot wachikaso chakutsogolo (Cyanoramphus aurisers) ndi mtundu womwe umadziwika ndi nthenga zazikulu zobiriwira, komanso mphumi wachikaso kapena lalanje komanso mbali yakutsogolo yofiira. Mawanga ofiira angapo amapezekanso kumchira kumtunda kwa mbalameyi. Mbali ina ya mitunduyi ndi kupezeka kwa mulomo wabuluu wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda, ndi kansalu kofiira kocheperako pamwamba pamlomo;
- Parrot yolumpha yam'mapiri a New Zealand (Cyanoramphus mаlherbi) ndi mtundu wokhala ndi nthenga zazikulu zobiriwira, pamimba wobiriwira mopepuka, komanso mbali yakutsogolo yofiyira komanso parietal yokhala ndi chitsulo pang'ono. Dera la mulomo limakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wamtambo;
- Parrot yodumpha antipodal (Cyanoramphus unicolor) ndi mtundu womwe umadziwika kwambiri, komanso nthenga zazikulu zobiriwira. Chifuwa, pamimba ndi pogona zimakhala ndi utoto wachikaso, ndipo elytra imadziwika ndi utoto wabuluu. Mbali yamilomo ndi yotuwa ndi nsonga yakuda. Zingwezo ndizotchulidwanso, ndipo khungu la diso limakhala lowala, lalanje.
Mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya subspecies imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba obiriwira, ndipo parrot wachikaso wofiirira pamphumi ndi mtundu wosavuta wosintha wa parrot wokhazikika wolumpha wofiira.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pakukonzekera kunyumba, akatswiri am'nyumba am'mapiko achilendo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi parrot wachikaso chakutsogolo ndi chofiira, chomwe chimaphatikiza mawonekedwe apachiyambi ndi kudzichepetsa.
Habitat, malo okhala achilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, kakarik amakhala m'dera la New Zealand... Mitundu yambiri ya parrot imapezekanso kuzilumba zina za Pacific Ocean, komanso ku Southern Hemisphere. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mpaka pakati pa mitundu ya khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, dera la New Zealand limakhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yayikulu ya kakarik, koma mitundu itatu idazimiririka, ndipo anayi otsalawo akutetezedwa ndi boma.
Kusunga kakarik kunyumba
Kusunga kakarik kunyumba sikuli kovuta kwambiri, koma chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakakonzedwe koyenera ka khola, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza zakudya zoyenera ndi ukhondo.
Cell chipangizo
Kusamalira nyumba kumaphatikizapo kupeza khola lalikulu lokwanira, momwe kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake sikofunikira kwambiri. Makonda a kakarik amawononga nthawi yayitali pansi, chifukwa chake pansi pake pamafunika kukhala zokwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa!Parrot wamtunduwu amakonda kuyenda m'makoma ammbali ndipo nthawi zambiri amawuluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo.
Njira yabwino yosungira kakarik mu ukapolo ndi mlengalenga wowoneka bwino, womwe uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chachikulu chowala, chotentha. Pofuna kukhazikitsa aviary yotere, zofunikira zonse za mbalamezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa chilimwe kwaulere kwa maola angapo motsatizana.
Monga lamulo, kakariki amasungabe masewera olimbitsa thupi masana onse, ndipo usiku ndi pomwe parrot yapakhomo imapuma.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Mtundu wa mbalame yotchedwa parrot ndi ya gulu lokonda chidwi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, yopanda chibadwa chodzisungira mbalame, chifukwa chake, ziweto zoterezi zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala komanso mosamala. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa kwathunthu kupezeka kwa zinthu zowopsa komanso zopweteka pafupi ndi khola kapena aviary.
Njira zazikulu zosamalirira kakarik ndikuphatikiza kupatsa mbalame kutentha koyenera pamlingo wa 17-20zaC. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zotenthetsera, pamafunika kuyatsa chopangira mpweya m'nyumba. Ma feeder ndi akumwa omwe amaikidwa mu khola kapena aviary ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi... Muyeneranso kuyeretsa kunyumba ya mbalame ija kamodzi pa sabata.
Momwe mungadyetse parrot kakarik
Kudyetsa kakarik wokometsera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, ngakhale kwa eni mbalame otentha kumene. Nyama yamphongo yotere imafunikira chakudya chokometsera komanso chofewa mokwanira, chomwe chimayenera kukhala pafupifupi 70% yazakudya zonse zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kwa tirigu sikungakhale kofunikira. Kakariki amakonda ma oat atamera ndi mapira. Chofunikira pakudya mokwanira komanso koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi michere, michere, choko ndi sepia.
Monga chakudya chowutsa mudyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zamtundu uliwonse, komanso zipatso ndi zitsamba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapichesi ndi ma apricot, maapulo ndi mapeyala, komanso mphesa, kaloti ndi udzu winawake, kabichi waku China ndi kiwi. Zakudya zosakanikirana zimatha kukhala zokonzedwa bwino kuti zidyetse zinkhanira zapakatikati, komanso zingwe kapena mbalame iliyonse yamnkhalango.
Ndizosangalatsa!Njira yosungunulira chiweto mwachindunji imadalira mtundu wa thanzi, popeza ndi kakariki yomwe nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi zigamba zambiri za dazi ndi ziphuphu.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wama kakarik apakhomo kumadalira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, chisamaliro ndi mawonekedwe amtundu. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa chiweto choterechi mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri, sichitha zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Komabe, pali anthu omwe akhala zaka zopitilira makumi awiri.
Matenda a Parrot ndi kupewa
Kakariki ndi wokangalika, woseketsa, woyambirira, komanso koposa zonse, mbalame zam'madzi zamphamvu pankhani yathanzi. Komabe, chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zolakwika zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu la matenda. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera:
- Kuyika ma parrot onse mchipinda chogona kwa mwezi umodzi;
- kutetezedwa kwa khola kapena kanyumba, komanso zida zonse, kangapo kotala;
- kudyetsa mbalame ya parrot mwatsopano, komanso chakudya choyera ndi zinthu zina;
- kuyeretsa khola tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kutsuka odyetsa ndi mbale zakumwa;
- kusakaniza ziweto zamphongo zosaposa kawiri pachaka;
- dongosolo mpweya wabwino;
- kutchinjiriza nyumba ya parrot kuchokera kuzinthu zoyendera ndi zida zotenthetsera.
Pofuna kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndikuwonjezera kaboni dayokisaidi, njira yothetsera 4% kutengera bulitchi, ndi yankho la 0,5% la ma chlorophos. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa veterinarian.
Zofunika!Tisaiwale kuti matenda ena a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chachikulu ndi psittacosis, atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu, chifukwa chake, kupita nthawi yayitali kwa veterinarian kudzapulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la ziwetozo, komanso mwini wake.
Kodi ndizotheka kuphunzitsa kakariks kulankhula
Sitiyenera kukhala ndi chinyengo pakuphunzira New Zealand kakarik. Njira yotchulira mawu ndiyovuta kwa mitundu iyi ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, motero mawu ayenera kukhala ochepa, ndipo matchulidwe ake sakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi mawu wamba amunthu.
Gulani parrot ya New Zealand, mtengo
Mukamasankha ndi kugula mwana wankhuku wa New Zealand, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe ndi mbalamezo. Mosasamala mtunduwo, kakariki yonse ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira zothandiza kwambiri, motero sizoyenera kusankha kuti zizikhala chete komanso bata, komanso mbalame yosasamala. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana wankhuku waphokoso komanso wowala bwino wowala bwino, nthenga zathanzi. Mtengo wapakati wa kakarik ndi pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi 3.0-3.5.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a Kakarik ayenera kudziwa kuti ziweto zoterezi zimakonda kugwidwa ndi mitundu yonse yazomera zamkati. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuyika zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zochuluka maluwa pafupi ndi khola kapena aviary. Pachifukwa chomwechi, sikulimbikitsidwa kulima zokongoletsera zamkati zam'magulu azomera zakupha mnyumba.
Zofunika!Ngakhale kuti kakariki amakonda kudya, koposa zonse amakonda mapira amtundu uliwonse, mtedza ndi masamba amadyera osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zakudya zilizonse zosinthidwa mopanda mphamvu ndizotsutsana mwamtheradi ndi parrot.
Komanso, munthu sayenera kuiwala zakukakamizidwa kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera, zovuta zamavitamini ndi michere yofunikira pazakudya za ziweto, zomwe zimasunga thanzi la chiweto, nthawi zambiri chodwala kusowa kwa dzuwa komanso nyengo yotentha.
