Mukakumana ndi nkhumba ya tsitsi lalitali, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa cholengedwa ichi kwanthawi yayitali, kuyesera kudziwa yemwe ali patsogolo panu - kalulu wamphongo, galu wamphongo kapena kankhuku.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pakadapanda zoyeserera za obereketsa, "hippie" wa tsitsi lalitali sakanakhalapo: abale ake akutchire amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri... Makoswe okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lokulira (20-50 cm) amafunsidwa kuti azisintha kupumula kwa okonda nkhumba ndikuwonetsera pazionetsero.
Thupi lowulungika la nyama lochokera kumtunda limayenda molowera kumphuno wozungulira wokhala ndi mbiri yachi Greek, komwe mphumi ndi mphuno zili zonse. Nkhumba ili ndi makutu a ma envulopu oseketsa (otuluka kapena opanikizika kumutu) ndi maso amdima wakuda.
Ma incisors (m'munsi / kumtunda) a nkhumba alibe mizu ndipo amakula m'moyo wawo wonse, akukulira ndi chakudya. Ma incisors ndi molars amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono.
Zala zazifupi zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zala: kutsogolo - zala zinayi, kumbuyo - zitatu. Mchira ndi wosaoneka. Kukula ndi kulemera zimadalira mtunduwo, koma pafupifupi, mbewa yaubweya wautali imakula mpaka masentimita 25 mpaka 35. Mwamuna wokhwima amalemera makilogalamu 1-1.5, wamkazi - 0,8-1.2 kg.
Chovalacho chimakwirira thupi komanso mutu. Mu nkhumba zazitali zazitali, mtundu uliwonse ndiolandilidwa, kuphatikiza mono- ndi polychrome. Malo ofala kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi ofiira (okhala ndi zosankha) utoto, ndipo chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ndi zoyera komanso zoyera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Makoswe okhala ndi mtundu wokhawo amabadwa mkati mwa mtundu womwewo (tortie yoyera), ndipo mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yamitundu itatu imatha kupezeka mwakulumikiza nyama zosachepera 100 wina ndi mnzake.
Mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali siyofanana: pali nkhumba zokhala ndi zingwe zowongoka, pali - zopindika. Ubweya umasiyana osati pakukula kokha, komanso kapangidwe kake (kolimba / kofewa), kolowera kukula, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zotupa zapambali, rosettes ndi mabang'i.
Utali wamoyo
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amachepetsa kutalika kwa moyo wa nkhumba wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali mpaka zaka 6-8, ndikuwonjeza kuti zitsanzo za anthu omwe ali ndi majini abwino komanso pansi pazabwino zitha kukhala zaka khumi. Komabe, monga zikuwonetsera, nkhumba wamba imakhala zaka pafupifupi 5.
Kusunga nkhumba ya tsitsi lalitali
Ngakhale kuti nyama izi zimawoneka ngati zoyenera kwambiri kusangalala ndi ana (ndizochezera, amayenda ndipo samaluma), sayenera kupita nawo kunyumba komwe kuli ana asanakwane. Ana aang'ono samakwanitsa mphamvu zawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapweteketsa mwendo wakufa. Muyeneranso kupewa kukhala pafupi ndi agalu, amphaka, mbalame ndi makoswe... Kampani yoyenera nkhumba ndi kalulu wokongoletsa.
Chifukwa chochezeka, nkhumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala pawiri (amuna kapena akazi okhaokha): amuna ndi abwenzi, ndipo akazi amalera ana limodzi. Nkhumba zimazolowera anthu mosavuta, zimazindikira mawu am'banjamo ndipo zimakonda kuphunzitsidwa nawo.
Kusankhidwa kwama cell
Iyenera kukhala yotakasuka pamlingo wa 60 * 40 * 60 cm pa mbewa. Nkhumba zaku Guinea zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya / chinyezi, sizimachita bwino pakapangidwe kazithunzi komanso dzuwa. Khola limayikidwa kutali ndi mawindo, zitseko ndi magawano, kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya pakati pa 18-22 ° C ndi chinyezi pa 50-65%.
Mukasankha kuyika nyumba mu khola, musakweze pamwamba: nkhumba singagwe. Komanso khola silingathe kuchita popanda izi:
- mphasa (ichepetsa kuyeretsa);
- zodziwikiratu akumwa makoswe;
- udzu / udzu nazale;
- Makapu awiri a ceramic chakudya;
- miyala yamchere ndi choko;
- nthambi ya birch, apulo kapena msondodzi (wopera incisors);
- utuchi thireyi (pansi pa chimbudzi).
Ngati pali chimbudzi chapadera, zofunda, zopangidwa ndi utuchi kapena zometa, zimasinthidwa kamodzi pamlungu, mwina tsiku lililonse. Kamodzi patsiku, omwera komanso mbale zodyera zimatsukidwa, kamodzi pamwezi, kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumachitika mu khola (pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa cha mbewa).
Nkhumba zaku Guinea zimadzuka masana ndikugona usiku... Kuperewera kwa mayendedwe kumalipidwa polola kuti ziweto ziziyenda mchipinda ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse zowopsa kapena zokoma (mwachitsanzo, mawaya otseguka) nthawi isanakwane. M'nyengo yotentha, chinyama chingatengeke nanu kupita nawo kudziko lanyumba, ndikutchinga gawo laling'ono mumthunzi wake ndi mauna achitsulo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chofunika kwambiri pakudzikongoletsa ndi ubweya wopewa kugundana. Katatu kapena kanayi pamlungu, nkhumba imatsukidwa ndi burashi yofewa, ikatha kukonkha mopepuka ndi madzi atsitsi kuti ikoke pang'ono. Kuphatikizana kumayamba pokhapokha atachotsa mateti. Nkhumba zokhala ndi malaya ataliatali komanso otakata zimalangizidwa kuti zizidulidwa chilimwe.
Ndikulimbikitsanso kumeta tsitsi pafupi ndi nsonga zazimayi zomwe zimayamwa. Nkhunda imasambitsidwa ikadaipitsidwa kwambiri. Akamaliza kutsuka, amapukuta ndi chopukutira terry ndikuchiumitsa ndi chopangira tsitsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wotentha sukuwotcha nyama.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mukufuna kusunga tsitsi lalitali (makamaka mu nkhumba zaku Peru), lipindireni kukulunga pamapepala. Chifukwa chake chinyama chimatha kuyenda mwachangu, ndipo tsitsi lake siligwera ndikudetsedwa.
Musaiwale za makutu a mbewa, ngati kuli kotheka, ayeretseni mokoma ndi thonje. Onaninso maso anu ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudula zikhadabo zanu (pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi).
Momwe mungadyetse nkhumba yayitali
Iye, monga achibale ake aamfupi, amakhala m'gulu lazakudya zodyeramo ziweto, chifukwa chake chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakudya chomera.
Mgwirizano woyenera:
- udzu / udzu - 60%;
- Zakudya zamadzimadzi - 30%;
- chakudya chowuma - 5-10% (pafupifupi supuni).
Zakudya zamadzi ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso. Ngati simukugula kusakaniza kowuma kwa nkhumba, mupatseni pafupifupi magalamu a masamba a 150 tsiku lililonse. Zakudya zamasamba nthawi zina zimalowetsedwa ndi zipatso, ndipo zipatso sizimaphatikizidwamo zakudya.
Zikhala zosangalatsa: Momwe mungadyetse nkhumba yanu
Yesetsani kupanga masamba azamasamba mosiyanasiyana mokwanira kuti thupi lanyamayo lilandire mavitamini, ma micro- ndi macroelements ambiri. Mukangodyetsa mumps anu ndi kaloti kapena kabichi, izi zimasokoneza thanzi lake. Mwa njira, musachite mopitirira muyeso ndi kabichi yoyera, kuti musayambitse kukwiya.
Momwemo, mitundu itatu yamasamba ndi zitsamba ziyenera kupezeka patebulo la mbewa tsiku lililonse. Yotsirizira akhoza kukhala rasipiberi ndi masamba a currant, komanso nsonga za beet kapena karoti. Udzu umakhala mchikwere nthawi zonse - umayendetsa kayendedwe ka chimbudzi ndipo umakhudzidwa ndi kukukuta mano.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Thanzi la Guinea la nkhumba lalitali kwambiri limadalira chakudya chake - kusakhazikika pazakudya kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, zilonda zam'mimba, matumbo, matenda amtima komanso ziwonetsero.
Matenda achilengedwe amaphatikizanso:
- chimfine ndi chibayo;
- conjunctivitis ndi keratitis;
- otitis media ya khutu lakunja;
- alopecia;
- khunyu;
- masewera
- chotupa;
- zotupa.
Ngakhale ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso atengeke pang'ono ndi matenda opatsirana, izi zimachitikabe.
Matenda enieni / opatsirana:
- mliri / ziwalo ndi miliri / ziwalo za nkhumba;
- pseudotuberculosis ndi pasteurellosis;
- coccidiosis ndi fascioliasis;
- trichomoniasis ndi amebiasis;
- nsungu ndi matenda a khungu;
- salmonellosis ndi enteritis,
- toxoplasmosis;
- zipere ndi ena.
Kumbukirani kuti mbewa zimayambitsa matendawa pokana kudya.... Mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya chinyama ngati njala ikukoka kwa maola opitilira 18: panthawiyi, kusintha kosasinthika kumatha kuchitika mthupi.
Komanso kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe osakhwima a nkhumba salola kuvulala, kuphatikiza kugwa kuchokera kutalika.
Kubereka ndi ana
Sinthani nkhumba zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ngati simunakonzekere kuphatikiza ana awo. Amuna amalowa msinkhu masiku 60-75 kuyambira mphindi yobadwa, ndipo akazi masiku 20-35, koma sizoyenera kukwatirana nkhumba zazing'ono zoterezi. Kuswana kumayamba pamene mnzake ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo mnzake ali ndi miyezi isanu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mzimayi wathanzi wokhala ndi thanzi / chisamaliro chabwino amatha kubala ndi kubereka ana 90-100 pachaka. Kubala kotereku kumafotokozedwa ndikuchira mwachangu ntchito zachonde: maola 13-15 pambuyo pobereka, ntchofuzo zimayamba estrus ndipo zimatha kukweranso.
Mwini wanzeru sangakwatirane ndi mkazi kawiri kawiri pachaka: kubereka pafupipafupi kumawononga thanzi lake komanso kumakhudza ana. Makolo omwe akuyenera kukhala sayenera kukhala abale apafupi, koma ayenera kukhala amtundu wofanana ndi msinkhu wawo.
Kubala kumatenga pafupifupi masabata 10, koma ngati pali mazira ambiri, kubala kumachitika koyambirira. Akakhala ndi pakati kangapo, ana amalumpha m'mimba mwachangu kotero kuti mayi sangakhale ndi nthawi yoswa ziwalo zonse. Poterepa, mwini wake amakhala mayi wobereketsa: amakulunga mwanayo minofu yofewa ndipo, polisenda modekha, amachotsa "cocoon" wake ndi ntchofu zake.
Ngati kubadwa kunayenda bwino, pakadutsa mphindi 10-30 mkazi amapita modyera ndipo, atakhala ndi zokwanira kale, amayamba kudyetsa ana akhanda. Amayamba kuthamanga okha patadutsa maola ochepa atabereka, ndipo pakatha masiku awiri amatha kudya chakudya chotafuna.
Gulani nkhumba zazitali, mtengo
Mtengo wapakati wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ku Russia sukupitilira ma ruble chikwi. Nthawi zambiri nkhumba imagulidwa m'manja ndikupeza zotsatsa pamsonkhano kapena tsamba lawebusayiti. Zingakhale zabwino kudziwa zambiri za wogulitsa musanagule kuti musagule nyama yodwala. Nthawi zambiri nkhumba imaperekedwa kwaulere, popeza kuti mwiniwakeyo sathanso ubweya wake. Nthawi zambiri khola lokhala ndi omwera, zidole, nyumba ndi mphasa zimakhala bonasi yosangalatsa kwa mbewa.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a nkhumba zazitali tsitsi amachenjeza kuti ziweto zawo ndizosankha zokwanira ponse pazakudya komanso pokonzekera.... Ngati mulibe kanyumba kanu ka chilimwe, chakudya cha nkhumba (masamba, zipatso + udzu) chitha kukhala khobidi lokongola. Zomera sizifunikira kudulidwa kuti nyama izichita kuyesetsa kudziluma (umu ndi momwe mano amanenera).
Makamaka anthu opusa ayenera kudziwa kuti makoswewa amakhetsa chaka chonse, ndipo mumapeza tsitsi lawo kulikonse. Kudula zikhadabo kumakhalanso mutu: nkhumba zimatulutsidwa m'manja mwa ambuye.
Zofunika!Makola achikulire amakotama ndikupunduka miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhumba ziziyenda movutikira. Mwa njira, ndikupera zikhadazo mu khola ndibwino kuti musayike zofewa, koma zolimba.
Zimatengera ma ruble 3-4 zikwi pamwezi kuti azisamalira nyama ziwiri, ndipo izi sizitenga nthawi kukawona veterinarian, zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Eni ake a nkhumba amatenga nawo mbali pabwalo pogwiritsa ntchito leash wachizolowezi wamphaka.
