Kadzidzi monga chiweto

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Nkhuku zenizeni (Strigidae) ndi za banja la mbalame zodyera komanso dongosolo la akadzidzi. Oimira otchuka a kadzidzi ndi akadzidzi ataliatali, akadzidzi ndi akadzidzi, komanso akadzidzi a mphungu. Zili m'gulu la mbalame zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mwachidule za akadzidzi m'chilengedwe

Malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa za mbalame apakhomo ndi akunja, kupezeka kwa akadzidzi kumpoto chakumwera kwa America kunadziwika zaka makumi mamiliyoni zapitazo. Kadzidzi ndi wosafunika kwenikweni m'chilengedwe.... Mbalame zodya nyama zoterezi sizimalola kuchuluka kwa makoswe, zomwe zitha kuwononga nkhalango ndi ulimi kwambiri.

Mbalame za dongosololi zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, kuphatikizapo zipululu, mapiri, mapiri otsetsereka, nyanja, madera a nkhalango ndi midzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana kukula kwake. Kadzidzi wocheperako ndi chikoka chodutsa chotalika masentimita 17-20 komanso cholemera 50-80 g. Choyimira chachikulu kwambiri cha akadzidzi ndi kadzidzi, chomwe pakakula chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 60-70 cm ndi kulemera kwa 2-4 kg.

Ndizosangalatsa!Nthawi yayitali ya kadzidzi m'zinthu zachilengedwe ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi, koma mbalame yotere imakhala mndende pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi, ndipo nthawi zina pang'ono.

Ziwombankhanga zimatha kutembenuza mutu wawo momasuka madigiri 180-270, ndipo popeza kuti chilombo choterechi chimatha kutsata nyama, maso a kadzidzi sali pambali ya mutu, koma kutsogolo. Zingwe za kadzidzi zamtundu uliwonse ndizolimba komanso zowuma kwambiri, zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa komanso zopindika zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire nyama.

Kuuluka kwa chilombochi kuli ngati zii, chifukwa cha nthenga zake. Kuthamanga kwa kadzidzi kumatha kufika 80 km / h. M'dziko lathu, pafupifupi mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi iwiri ya akadzidzi imakhala, gawo laling'ono lomwe limangokhala m'malo otseguka.

Kadzidzi monga chiweto

Kukhala ndi kadzidzi monga chiweto kudakhala kotsogola kwambiri kanema "Harry Potter" atatulutsidwa. Bukhu la Owl lakhala lotchuka komanso lodziwika, chifukwa chake mitengo yazinyama zachilendo idakwera usiku umodzi... Pofuna chilungamo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti oweta ambiri sanathe kuthana ndi chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga chotere, chomwe chimachitika chifukwa chovuta kuzolowera nyama yolombayo.

Zofunika!Kusunga kadzidzi kunyumba kumatanthauza pafupifupi maola 24 pa tsiku logwira ntchito molimbika komanso mwakhama ndi chiweto, komanso kumva kuwawa pang'ono komanso mikwingwirima yozama yolandiridwa ndi zikhadabo za chilombo, ngakhale atakhala bwino.

Monga momwe tawonetsera, kupezeka kwa mbalame yoteroyo kunyumba sikumaphatikizaponso kugula mipando yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zamkati zokha, chifukwa zidzawonongeka posakhalitsa. Kadzidzi ndi mbalame yaulere ndipo imafuna malo ena aulere, motero chiweto chodya chonchi si choyenera kuzipinda zazing'ono.

Kusamalira kadzidzi kunyumba

Mukamasunga kadzidzi kunyumba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukukhalamo, banja lonse komanso nyama yolusa yamphako yokha.

Kusungidwa kophatikizana kwa mbalameyi kumachitika, momwe chiweto chimakhala mchikwere kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo kwakanthawi chimatulutsidwa kuti chiwuluke mchipinda chokhala ndi zida.

Kadzidzi wakunyumba samangokhala mwakachetechete pamtunda podzipatula kwabwino. Popanda chidwi ndi mwini wake, chiweto chotere chimalira mofuula komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zofunikira pa khola kapena chipinda chokwanira

Kuti mbalameyo izikhala yomasuka kunyumba, m'pofunika kuipatsa kanyumba kakang'ono, koma kosiyana kaulendo wapaulendo. Mawindo a chipinda choterocho ayenera kutchinga mosalephera ndi makatani okutira okwanira, ndipo zenera liyenera kumangidwa ndi mauna olimba komanso odalirika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zokhoma zapadera pamakoma, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi "nthambi" zamatabwa kapena zachitsulo, zolimbikitsidwa ndi udzu wambiri kapena kapeti. Muyeneranso kusamalira kupanga "dzenje" lopangidwa ngati tebulo lakale komanso lopanda bedi lamatanda.

Zingwe zomwe zili mu khola ndizoyenera osati mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya kadzidzi, ndipo kwa mitundu yayikulu ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa aviary yazitsulo zazitsulo... Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, aviary iyenera kukhala ndi gawo lakuda komanso lowala. Komabe, njira yabwino yosungira mbalame yodya nyama ndi khola lotseguka.

Zakudya kuposa kudyetsa kadzidzi woweta

Mwamtheradi mtundu uliwonse wa kadzidzi umagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha nyama chokha, choyimiridwa ndi mphutsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, njoka, nsomba ndi abuluzi. Mitundu ina imakonda kudya makoswe ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kadzidzi samadya nyama zakufa ndipo amakhala okonzeka kufa ndi njala kuti apeze chakudya chokwanira pamapeto pake. Pafupifupi, kadzidzi m'modzi amatha kudya mbewa zingapo patsiku. Kamodzi pamlungu, ndibwino kuti mukonzekere kusala kudya kwa mbalame yodya nyama, zomwe zingalepheretse kunenepa kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuti mugule mufiriji wosungira zakudya. Mwazina, mwini kadzidzi ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuti pakudya chakudya, chiweto chotere, mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo ndi milomo yake, mopanda chisoni chimang'amba chakudyacho, motero matumbo a nyamayo amaulukira mbali. Akadzidzi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuthamangitsa masewera ndi makoswe okha musanadyetse kadzidzi. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mbalameyo nyama limodzi ndi mafupa, nthenga kapena ubweya, komwe nyamayo imatenga kashiamu ndi zinthu zina zofunikira pakadzidzi. Zotsalira zopanda chakudya zinalavulira mu chotupa chotchedwa pellet.

Ndizosangalatsa!Ziwombankhanga zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko otentha zimakonda kudya zipatso, zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa miyezi ingapo, ndikuthetsa ludzu lawo ndi magazi okhaokha.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Kadzidzi, ngakhale atakhala wamtundu wanji, amasungunuka chaka chilichonse, kotero mwini chiweto ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kutulutsa nthenga zingapo ndikudziwongola kwambiri. Kusamalira ma cell kumaphatikizapo kusintha madzi tsiku lililonse ndikukolopa m'nyumba, malo odyetsera ndi zida zonse zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sabata iliyonse.

Zofunika!Kadzidzi wakunyumba, monga lamulo, amakonda kusambira, chifukwa chake amafunika kuti apange zina posambira ndi chiweto champhongo choterocho. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito beseni lalikulu komanso lokhazikika lodzaza ndi madzi oyera kutentha kwaichi.

Matenda ndi kupewa

Tsoka ilo, masiku ano, ndi ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa bwino matenda a kadzidzi, ndipo amatha kuthandiza ndi malingaliro othandizira kuchiza matenda. Monga lamulo, eni ake akadzidzi odziwa amalimbikitsa kuti posankha thanzi la chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga, yang'anani mawonekedwe a ndowe za mbalame, zomwe zimafanana ndi dziwe loyera lokhala ndi mdima wolimba.

Manyowa onunkhira bwino obiriwira kapena obiriwira obiriwira akhoza kukhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndikutumiza kwa veterinarian wanu.... Mwazina, muyenera kuwonera momwe mbalameyo imakhalira. Nyama yopanda thanzi nthawi zambiri imasowa kwathunthu kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa njala, komanso ulesi komanso kutayika kwa mgwirizano.

Gulani kadzidzi wanyumba, mtengo

Kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisunga mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso yokwanira pamaganizidwe, mitundu yotsika kwambiri, yoyimiriridwa ndi kadzidzi, kadzidzi wotalika komanso wamfupi, nkhokwe zosungira, akadzidzi ndi akadzidzi. Mutha kugula kadzidzi m'minda yomwe imagulitsa mbalame zodyera. Pa mphete ya mbalame yomwe idagulitsidwa, nambala imachotsedwa, yomwe imagwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa mchikalatacho ndi zolemba zonse za mbalameyo.

Ndibwino kugula mwana wankhuku kakang'ono, kamene kali kosavuta komanso kofulumira kuti muzolowere kusungidwa mu ukapolo. Mtengo wa nyama yolusa ngati imeneyi ndiwokwera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa nkhuku ya kadzidzi umayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo mtengo wa kadzidzi wachinyamata, monga lamulo, umapitilira ma ruble zikwi makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu.

Ndemanga za eni

Kadzidzi ndiosatetezeka kwambiri ndipo amatha kusintha kwambiri chilengedwe cha ziweto. Ngakhale atapatukana kwakanthawi ndi mwini wake, mbalame imatha kusiya kudya. Kadzidzi amayamba kuzolowera amene amasamalira ndi kupereka chakudya, choncho nkhuku zotere sizitenga chakudya m'manja olakwika.

Nyama yodya nyama, ngakhale pamasewera, imatha kuvulaza ndi kuvulaza mwini wake ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, ndipo kusunga kadzidzi ndi ziweto zina ndizosatheka. Zimakhala zovuta makamaka kwa eni ake nthawi yokwatirana ya kadzidzi yemwe amakhala yekha. Chilombocho chimadziwitsa chipinda ndikulira kosakhazikika masana okha, komanso usiku.

Zofunika!M'miyambo yachikhristu, kulira kwa kadzidzi kudakhala ngati nyimbo yakufa, yomwe ikuyimira kusungulumwa ndi chisoni, chifukwa chake, musanakhale ndi chiweto chachilendo chonchi, muyenera kukonzekera kukhala kwawo mnyumba, osati ndalama zokha, komanso mwamakhalidwe.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira zakufunika kodyetsa kadzidzi osakhala ozizira kwambiri ngati masewera atsopano. Monga lamulo, njiwa kapena mpheta, komanso makoswe osiyanasiyana, zinziri ndi akalulu amagulidwa pazifukwa izi. Gawo lalikulu la mitunduyo limasaka mwachilengedwe, makamaka usiku, chifukwa chake, kudyetsa kunyumba kuyeneranso kugwera panthawiyi.

Kanema Wakunyumba Kwathu

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