Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti, mukapita kukacheza ndi anzanu, kapena kungolowa mchipinda, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakugwerani ndi nyanja yokongola yamadzi ndi nsomba zokongola zosambira momwemo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi chidwi chopanga zaluso zotere. Koma bwanji ngati muli ndi ndalama zokwanira kukhala ndi aquarium yokhala ndi malita 40? Kodi ndizochuluka kapena zochepa? Ndipo ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zoti zizikhalamo? Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza zinsinsi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake. Tiyeni tikhale pazinthu izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Masitepe oyamba
Kuti tiyambe kukwaniritsa maloto athu, choyambirira sitigula aquarium ya malita 40, komanso zida zothandizira zomwe sizingakhale zovuta kuwonetsetsa kuti nzika zake zamtsogolo zizikhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, zida izi zikuphatikiza:
- Sefani.
- Compressor.
- Thermometer.
Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo payokha
Sefani
Chipangizochi chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pokhala ndi malo abwinobwino komanso osasunthika pazachilengedwe zonse zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusefera kwamadzi kosalekeza, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za mawonekedwe a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tambiri, fumbi kapena chakudya chotsalira. Koma, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zosavuta pakugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za aquarium, pali malamulo ena achitetezo omwe akuyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:
- Kupewa chida kuzimitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati izi zichitika, musanatsegule, muyenera kupukuta chidacho chonse.
- Lumikizani chipangizocho pokhapokha ngati ziwalo zake zonse zamizidwa m'madzi. Ngati lamuloli silikutsatiridwa, pamakhala zovuta zina zazikulu, zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a fyuluta.
- Tsukani bwinobwino chida chomwe mwagula musanabatizidwe koyamba m'madzi.
- Kutsata mtunda wocheperako kuchokera pansi mpaka pazida zomwe zidaphatikizidwa sikutsika 30-40 mm.
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale kunyalanyaza pang'ono kungakhudze kwambiri nyengo yaying'ono yam'madzi. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza ngozi yayikulu yomwe nsomba zokhala mmenemo zimapezeka.
Compressor
Nthawi zina, chipangizochi chimatha kutchedwa "mtima" wa chotengera chilichonse. Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhalitsa osati nsomba zokha, komanso zomera. Kompresa imafunika kudzaza madzi ndi mpweya. Imaikidwa, monga lamulo, kunja kwa aquarium, mbali ndi kumbuyo kwake. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulumikiza payipi yapadera, yomwe kenako imatsitsidwa mpaka pansi ndikulumikizidwa ndi sprayer. Ma compressor atha kukhala amitundu ingapo. Malinga ndi malo unsembe: mkati ndi kunja. Ngati tikulankhula zamagetsi, ndiye: kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi netiweki.
Chimodzi mwazolakwitsa zambiri zomwe anthu osadziŵa zambiri m'madzi amapanga ndikuzimitsa kompresa usiku. Ndi mchitidwewu, womwe kunja kumaoneka ngati wolozeka, ukhoza kubweretsa zovuta zosatheka, popeza usiku umagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa njira ya photosynthesis, zomera zambiri zimayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa.
Komanso, chipangizochi ndichofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapamwamba. Tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale kupezeka kwa zomera zambiri mumchere wa aquarium sikungapangitse kuti anthu onse okhala padziko lapansi akhale ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ndipo izi zimawonetsedwa makamaka ngati, monga okhala m'chombocho, osati nsomba zokha, komanso nkhanu kapena nkhanu. Komanso, akatswiri ambiri amadzi amalangiza kuti asanayambe kukhazikitsa kompresa, yang'anani momwe imagwirira ntchito pachidebe chomwe chili ndi zomera.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse kuti chodabwitsa chonga kukhathamiritsa kwa oxygen sichichitika.
Chotenthetsera ndi thermometer
Chofunikira china pakuthandizira magwiridwe antchito amchere aliwonse a aquarium ndikusunga kosalekeza kwa kutentha komwe kumafunikira. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kufunika kwa kutentha kokhazikika m'chombo, chifukwa kusintha kulikonse mwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyambitsa kusamvana kwakukulu m'moyo woyesa wa anthu ake. Monga lamulo, malingaliro pamadigiri 22-26 amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino. Ngati nsomba zam'malo otentha zakonzedwa kuti ndizomwe zimakhala m'nyanja ya aquarium, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere kutentha mpaka madigiri 28-29. Koma ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti kuti mutha kuyendetsa bwino kutentha kulikonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula thermometer yophatikizidwa ndi chotenthetsera.
Kuyatsa
Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusungabe moyo wabwino m'nyanja yamchere. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti pazoyenera panjira zonse zofunika posungira, muyenera kuda nkhawa za kupezeka kwa kuwala kopangira komanso kwapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwake ndikuchepetsa masana kutengera nyengo.
Ndipo ngati nthawi yachilimwe kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kumatha kukhala kokwanira, ndiye kuti pakatha miyezi ingapo kufunikira kwa zida zowunikira zitha. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kukula ndi kuwala kwa kuwala kumakhudza mwachindunji kukula kwa nsombazo komanso moyo wawo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kuwoneka kwa zomwe zikuchitika mumtendere wa aquarium kudzakhala kofanana ndi 0.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire aquarium moyenera
Zikuwoneka kuti izi ndizovuta. Timagula aquarium ndikuyiyika pamalo okonzedweratu, koma musadabwe ngati mwadzidzidzi mavuto osiyanasiyana ayamba kuchitika. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti pakuyika, malamulo osavuta achitetezo sanatsatidwe. Chifukwa chake akuphatikizapo:
- Kukhazikitsa kokha pamalo athyathyathya.
- Kupezeka kwa malo ogulitsira pafupi. Ngakhale malo osungira madzi okwanira malita 40 sangadzitamande pamiyeso yayikulu, simuyenera kunyalanyaza kuyika kwake pamalo osavomerezeka, potero kumapangitsa kufikira kwake.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo a michere monga nthaka. Ndipo sungani makulidwe a nthaka omwe ali pamtunda wa 20-70 mm.
Nsomba zikachuluka
Zikuwoneka kuti mutayika aquarium, mutha kuyamba kuyikhalamo, koma musafulumire apa. Gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa mbeu mmenemo kuti madzi azikhala bwino ndikupanga zofunikira zonse kwa nzika zake zamtsogolo. Zomera zikangobzalidwa, zimatenga nthawi kuti ziziphuka ndi kuzika mizu.
Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti panthawiyi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, musawope kusintha kwakuthwa kwamtundu wamadzi kukhala wamkaka. Madzi akangomveka bwino, ichi chimakhala chizindikiro kuti zomerazo zazika mizu ndipo microflora yamadzi osungira yakonzeka kulandira nzika zatsopano. Nsombazi zikangothamanga, zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti musinthe malo azomera ngakhale pang'ono kapena kukhudza nthaka ndi dzanja lanu.
Zofunika! Mukasamutsa nsomba kuchokera pachombo china kupita kwina, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe kutentha kwenikweni mu aquarium yatsopano.
Timatsuka nthaka
Kuyeretsa nthaka nthawi zonse ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti anthu okhala mumtsinjewo azikhala mosangalala. Mukamaliza, sizingowonjezera kuchepa kwa microclimate mchombocho, koma zithandizanso kupewa kuwononga zosasinthika. Pochita izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yokhala ndi siphon, ndikuyika gawo lake laulere mu chidebe chopanda kanthu. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito peyala, timachotsa madzi kuchokera mu aquarium ndikuyamba kupyola m'malo omwe dothi ladzikundikira. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, timadzaza madzi omwe akusowa.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimakhala?
Choyamba, mukadzaza anthu atsopano mchombo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amafunikira malo omasuka kuti azikhalamo bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupewa chilichonse chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chingapangitse kuti chilengedwe chomangidwa mosamala chotere sichingathe kuthana ndi ntchito zomwe yapatsidwa.
Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire zina mwazinthu zomwe zingathandize kupewa zovuta pakusunga moyo wam'madzi amtsogolo mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera kugula nsomba zazing'ono (ma neon, makadinala), ndiye kuti njira yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito malita 1.5 amadzi pamunthu m'modzi. Chigawochi chimagwira ntchito pachombo chopanda fyuluta. Ndi icho, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa 1 litre. Nsomba zikuluzikulu, monga guppies, tambala, zimakhala ndi chiŵerengero cha 5 l mpaka 1 munthu wopanda fyuluta, ndipo 4 l mpaka 1.
Pomaliza, nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala muyezo wa malita 15 mpaka munthu m'modzi wokhala ndi sefa. Popanda izi, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kutsika mpaka malita 13 kukhala 1.
Kodi kukula kwa nsomba kumadalira kukula kwa posungira
Pali chiphunzitso chakuti kukula kwa nsombazo kumadalira kukula kwa bwato. Kunena zowona, pali njere ya chowonadi mmenemo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati titenga ma aquariums otseguka, ndiye kuti nsomba zomwe zimakhala mmenemo zimakula ndikukula msanga kwambiri. Mukaika nsomba zomwezo mu aquarium yaying'ono, ndiye kuti kukula kwake sikudzatha, koma kuthamanga kwakanthawi kumachepa kwambiri. Koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mutakhala mu chidebe chaching'ono, koma mosamala, mutha kukhala ndi mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yochititsa chidwi ya anthu okhala m'madzi ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Koma musaiwale kuti ngati ma aquariums akuluakulu safuna kukonza pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti zombo zing'onozing'ono zimafunikira pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kungowonjezera madzi kangapo pamlungu, komanso muziyeretsanso pafupipafupi.
