Gulu la mitundu yomwe imadziwika kuti "kalulu wa Angora" silingaganiziridwe kuti ndi yakale kwambiri, komanso yachilengedwe chonse. Zinyama zimasungidwa ngati ziweto, ndipo zimasamalidwanso kuti zizipeza zofewa ndi nyama zokoma.
Kuwonekera, kufotokoza kwa kalulu wa Angora
Imafanana ndi mpira waukulu waubweya: chovalacho chikakhala chotalikirapo, sizimakhala zovuta kuwona mphuno yophwatalala ndi makutu ozungulira okhala ndi ngayaye zing'onozing'ono zomenyedwa kumutu. Komabe, maburashi ndi zokongoletsera.
Thupi lozungulira komanso lozungulira limakhazikika pamiyendo yolimba yolumikizidwa, yomizidwa mu "mtambo" wamadzi, womwe ndi kunyadira kwakukulu kwa mwini wa kalulu. Mosasamala kutalika kwake (10-20 cm), ubweya wa kalulu wa Angora uli ndi zida zapadera: tsitsi loyang'anira ndilofupikitsa, ndipo 90% yaubweya waubweya watsika. Chaka chilichonse, kalulu mmodzi amatulutsa kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu ofunda, otentha komanso opepuka pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa!Akalulu a Angora "adapatsa" dziko nsalu yotchuka yaubweya wokhala ndi mulu wosakhwima. Zinthuzo ndizosakhwima komanso zofewa mpaka kukhudza, zotchedwa angora ubweya.
Mtundu wa ubweya wa kalulu umawerengedwa kuti ndi oyera, koma pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ubweya wake umakhala wabuluu, imvi kapena wakuda. M'gulu limodzi muli akalulu okwana 8, omwe amapeza ndi miyezi inayi mulingo wa 1.5 kg... Kalulu wamkulu wa Angora amalemera makilogalamu awiri mpaka 6 (kutengera mtundu). Angora downy amakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Kutalika kwa moyo kumawonjezeka mpaka zaka 7 kapena kupitilira apo ngati akalulu amasamalidwa bwino ndikukhala pamalo obisika.
Kalulu wa Angora amaswana
Akalulu oyamba okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali akuti adafika ku kontinenti yaku Europe ndi amalinyero aku France omwe adawagula ku Angora. Umu ndi momwe Ankara, likulu lakale la Turkey, amatchulidwira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18. Nthenga za Angora zakhazikika ku Europe, ndikupambana mitima ya olemekezeka komanso mafumu achi France.
Tsopano mitundu TOP 5 yodziwika kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Chingerezi.
- Atlas.
- Woyera / utoto pansi.
- Chimphona.
- Chifalansa.
Akalulu achingerezi okhala ndi mutu waukulu ndi mphuno yosalala yolemera 2 mpaka 3.5 kg. Thupi lawo limakutidwa ndi tsitsi, kupatula mphuno ndi madera ena kumapazi. Oimira amtunduwu amamenyedwa masiku atatu aliwonse.
Satin, iwonso ndi satini, amalemera makilogalamu 3-4.5. Ubweya wawo wonyezimira ndi wofewa makamaka: kulibe pamaso, m'makutu ndi m'manja. Kwa chaka chimodzi, amapatsa ubweya waung'ono wocheperako (motsutsana ndi mitundu ina), koma amapitilira abale awo malinga ndi mtundu wake (ndiwolimba kwambiri).
Zoyera / zoyera zotsika zimalemera 3.5-4.5 kg, mpaka masentimita 50. Makutu a nyamawo amakhala ndi ngayaye. Mitunduyi idabadwira mdziko lathu ndipo imafaniziridwa bwino ndi zokolola zambiri zam'madzi. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito utoto.
Zikuluzikulu (komanso zokhala ndi ngayaye m'makutu mwawo) zili patsogolo pa achibale ena onenepa polemera, amapeza 4.5-6 kg. Amakhala ophulika kwambiri ndipo amathira pang'ono. Anthu oyera - oyera okha.
Achifalansa (olemera makilogalamu 3.5-4.5) amakhala ndi thupi lowulungika ndi ngayaye m'makutu. Palibe ubweya womwe umamera pankhope ndi pamiyendo... Chovala cha mtunduwo sichifunika kusamalidwa bwino.
Kusunga kalulu kunyumba
Ichi ndi chiweto choyenera kwa ogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso: sichifuna kudya chakudya kwa ola limodzi komanso masana (monga lamulo) chimagona, kutsitsimutsa madzulo. Musaiwale kuteteza nyumbayi pobisalira mawaya ndi mapepala wallpaper kalulu asanafike. Phimbani mawaya pansi pa mabokosi ndi ma board skirting, pezani zojambulazo ndi mapanelo a PVC kapena mapepala amakatoni (apamwamba kwambiri).
Zofunika!Akalulu ndi odekha komanso amanyazi, azolowere mwachangu mawu odekha ndi chikondi.
Musanakugwedezeni kapena kutenga zomata mmanja mwanu, muloleni azinunkhize. Ma Angoras amakonda kusewera ndikulumpha. Mukakweza kalulu, osakweza mawu, osapanga mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi ndi mphotho yakuchita bwino.
Chipangizo cha Aviary
Aviary ya akalulu a Angora atha kukhala mkati ndi panja... Otsatirawa amakhala pansi pa cholinga chachikulu cha mlimi / woweta - kulera nyama yathanzi, yogwira ntchito komanso yachonde yokhala ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri. Aviary yotere imawoneka ngati gawo lalikulu, lotchingidwa ndi mauna olumikizana ndi zingwe komanso yokutidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Kapangidwe kameneka, kokhala ndi chipinda chodyetsera udzu (udzu), odyetsa ndi omwera mowa, nthawi zambiri chimagwirizana ndi khola kapena chimakhala ndi nyumba zapadera za ziweto.
Pakhomo la kalulu wa angora ayenera kukhala otakasuka (osachepera 2 * 2 m). Malo amkati:
- mbale ya chakudya;
- kumwa mbale ndi madzi oyera;
- nthambi ya udzu;
- chimbudzi;
- zoseweretsa;
- matayala osadyeka.
Ndibwino kuti mudetse gawo linalake ndikukhazikitsa bokosi lililonse: kalulu, monga wokhalamo wobisala, abisala pamenepo (makamaka poyamba). Poganizira chizolowezi cha kalulu choponyera zinthu zomwe amazigwira ndi mano ake, kugula ceramic, osati pulasitiki, mbale. Wodyetsa wolemera komanso woterera chotere amakhala wovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Akalulu amadzizolowera pamalo amodzi, motero sizovuta kuzolowera bokosi lazinyalala (nthawi zambiri lankhosa).
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Ukhondo womwe watsala pang'ono kutha ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chidzafunikire kuperekedwa kwa munthu wanu wamakutu mu aviary / khola. Kupanda kutero, ubweya wosakhwimawo umayamba kudetsa ndikulumikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kupesa ndi kupeta. Nthenga za Angora zimametedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndipo zimangokhala pamanja, ndikudula ubweya ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Russia idapeza akalulu a Angora koyambirira kwa zaka za makumi awiri. Lero, China ili ndi mbiri yopanga kalulu fluff (pafupifupi matani zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu pachaka). Akalulu a Angora afala ku Poland, Hungary, France ndi Czech Republic.
Kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro cha tsitsi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwo komanso kapangidwe ka ubweya. Kulemera kopanda kulemera kumagwa mwachangu mu akalulu amtundu wa Chingerezi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mu "zimphona", "ma atlasi" ndi "French". Oimira mitundu itatu yapitayi ali ndi ubweya wovuta kwambiri womwe umakana mateti. RChotsani zodzikuza ndi burashi yapadera kamodzi pamlungu... Inde! Palibe amene amatsuka kalulu wathanzi.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakudya
Ngati kalulu "adyetsetse" momasuka m'nyumba mwanu, chotsani chilichonse chodyera panjira yake, pokumbukira kuti womerayo amadya pang'ono, koma mosalekeza. Adzaluma apulo wotsalira pa sofa, kutafuna maswiti ndikuchepetsa luso lanu.
Zakudya zimayenera kulamulidwa ndi zakudya zobiriwira komanso zopatsa thanzi kuti muchepetse mbewu ndi kuziyika. Menyu imaphatikizapo:
- tubers - mbatata, mbatata, atitchoku waku Yerusalemu ndi zomera zofananira;
- mbewu zazu - beets, radishes, turnips, kaloti ndi mbewu zina;
- maapulo;
- udzu watsopano / udzu.
Gulani msipu pa sitolo yogulitsa ziweto kapena kumsika. Udzu wothiridwa / wouma nthawi yotentha ndipo nthambi zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mdziko zimalandiridwa. Akalulu akumidzi omwe amapereka fluff ndi nyama amadya mosiyana.... Amakhala ndi chakudya chosakanikirana, keke yamafuta, chakudya, nyama ndi mafupa, nyemba, mkaka wosungunuka ndi kabichi wa ziweto (osasokonezedwa ndi kabichi yoyera!) Kuchokera ku kabichi wamba, akalulu amadwala m'mimba: amatupa ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa.
Kuswana akalulu a Angora
Ndizosangalatsa! Bizinesi iyi imagawika magawo awiri: koyambirira, amakwaniritsa kutulutsa bwino, chachiwiri, atsimikiza mtima kulandira fluff ndi nyama.
Njira yoyamba imagawidwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo, popeza kupanga 1 kg yotsika kumatenga nthawi yocheperapo 1.5 ndi ndalama. Akalulu 70% amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera pansi, pomwe 30% amachita kubereketsa ziweto zazing'ono, zomwe zidapangidwa m'malo mwa abale akale, odwala komanso osabereka. Pambuyo pozungulira kawiri, zazikazi zimadutsanso mgulu lodzikuza.
Akalulu olimba kwambiri amapita kukakonza ziwetozo, ndipo fluff imachotsedwa kawiri kawiri ndikumapha nyama. Akalulu omwe asiyira fukoli amakhala ndi ubweya wautali osachepera 6 cm, yaying'ono / yapakatikati yatsitsi, mkanjo wabwino, komanso yunifolomu komanso mtundu wa mtunduwo.
Njira yachiwiri yoberekera akalulu a Angora imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'minda yaying'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito akazi onse okhwima kuti athe kupeza bwino ndikubereka akalulu. Ubwino waukulu wamachitidwe awa ndikutolera kwakukulu kotsika.
Ubwino, kuipa kwa mtunduwo
Zowonjezerapo zimaphatikizapo phokoso locheperako lomwe kalulu amatulutsa: kulira ndi ululu komanso kubangula mwakachetechete poteteza tsamba lanu kapena chibwenzi. Akalulu amakanda, koma osawonekera kwenikweni kuposa agalu ndi amphaka... Abrasions ang'onoang'ono amachira mwachangu.
Tsopano za zoyipa. Akalulu ndi oyipa:
- kudziluma pa mapepala khoma ndi mawaya;
- onetsani mabuku ndi zikalata zofunika;
- kuluma zidendene;
- Chongani ngodya ndi miyendo mbuye ndi madzi onunkhira (kudzudzulidwa ndi castration);
- siyani ndowe zolimba kulikonse komwe zingafike.
Zolakwa zonsezi zitha kukonzedwa ngati pali chitsulo. Ndi kuchepa kwake, komanso kusowa kwa nthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titseke buzoter mu aviary.
Gulani kalulu wa angora - maupangiri
Monga cholengedwa, kalulu amasangalatsidwa ndi kampani yabwino yomwe munthu wamkazi akhoza kumupanga. Ngati simudzabala kalulu mpaka kalekale, pitani kuchipatala cha ziweto ndipo musatulutse ziweto zonse ziwiri.
Zofunika!Kuyeretsa kwa magazi a kalulu wa Angora kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi miyala yake, koma osati ndi zotsimikizika zosatsimikizika za wogulitsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kukukumbutsani kuti kalulu wazitsamba komanso wowotchera amafufuzidwa mosamala asanagule, kuyang'ana kuwunika kwa ubweya, kuyeretsa kwa makutu, mphuno ndi maso.
Komwe mungagule, mtengo wa kalulu wa angora
Masitolo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka ana azaka zitatu komanso ana milungu iwiri, ngakhale kuti zaka zabwino za kalulu wogulitsidwa ndi miyezi 2-2.5, pomwe adang'amba kale bere la amayi ake ndipo amatha kutafuna udzu pawokha.
Osagulanso pamsika, m'malo owolokeretsa, olemeretsa akuba... Fufuzani "refuseniks" pa Avito, mabwalo azinthu, kapena funsani woweta wodalirika. Mtengo wa nthumwi yabwino ya gulu la Angora umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 10 zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Vomerezani kuti kalulu sangakhale wachikondi (ngati mphaka) komanso wokonda ngati galu. Ndikadzutsa chilakolako chogonana, adzakhala wankhanza. Mnyumba yanyumba, zowombazo zimatsekedwa usiku wokha (kuti zisasokoneze kugona kwa banja), ndipo masana amaloledwa kuyenda mnyumbayo.
Ambiri amalangiza kudyetsa kalulu wanu zamasamba ndi udzu, osanyalanyaza chakudya cha fakitare, komanso amakukumbutsani kuti mupatse katemera ziweto zanu. Ambiri aibolite apakhomo sadziwa momwe angachitire akalulu - muyenera kudziwa izi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso mwayi, kalulu wanu wa Angora azikhala zaka 8-12.
