Ngati mukufuna kutenga mphaka wokhala ndi ma squared (wodziyimira pawokha osasamala komanso osawonekera), sankhani Gulu la Scottish. Kudekha kwake ndi gulu lake ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yofananira yauzimu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mwambo umati mphaka woyamba wokhala ndi makutu opindika adabwera ku Europe chifukwa cha woyendetsa sitima waku England yemwe adamutulutsa ku Middle Kingdom kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo. Mphekesera zikunena kuti anali nzika yaku China yosatchulidwayi yomwe idabala ana okhala ndi kusintha kosadziwika komwe kumatchedwa khola ("khola").
United Kingdom
Koma kholo loyambirira la mtunduwo limawerengedwa kuti ndi mphaka woyera wotchedwa Susie, yemwe adabadwa pafamu yaku Scottish ku 1961... Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Susie adabweretsa zinyalala zake zoyambilira zamphongo ziwiri, imodzi, kapena m'malo mwake, imodzi mwa iyo (mtsikana wotchedwa Snooks) idaperekedwa ndi alimi ku Britain, William ndi Mary Ross.
Otsatirawa adazindikira ndikusankhidwa kwa makola aku Scottish, kukwatira Daniel Snowball (mwana wamwamuna wa tsitsi loyera la Snooks) ndi Lady May (mphaka woyera waku Britain). Chigawo chokha cha ana amphaka obadwa kumeneku ndi omwe anali ndi mtundu wofatsa, ndipo makutu awo sanali opindika (monga tsopano), koma pang'ono mmbali. William ndi Mary adapeza kuti kusintha kokongola kwamtunduwu kumachokera mwanjira yayikulu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti m'modzi mwa makolowo ali nawo.
Makolo awiri opindika m'makutu amapangidwa (monga akhazikitsidwa ndi obereketsa pochita) ana odwala omwe ali ndi zilema mumisempha yamafupa, kuphatikiza kusakanikirana kwa msana komanso kusunthika kwathunthu kwa mchira. Ndizomveka kuti GCCF, bungwe lodziwika bwino la UK feline, laletsa kuswana kwa Scottish Folds mdziko lawo. Zowona, pofika nthawi imeneyo, a Scottish Folds anali ataphunzira kale kutsidya lina.
USA
Dzikolo lidakhala nyumba yachiwiri ya amphaka okhala ndi makutu opindika... Akatswiri azamayendedwe am'deralo adatsimikiza kuti zomwe zimapangitsa kusokonekera kwaminyewa yamaganizidwe kuyenera kuonedwa ngati kukwatira kwa makolo awiri opindika.
Pokwatirana, anthu aku America adalangiza kuti atenge nyama imodzi yokhala ndi makutu oyenera ndipo yachiwiri ndi makutu opindika. Pachiyambi choyamba cha kusankha kwa Scottish Folds, mitundu yotsatirayi idakhudzidwa:
- Shorthair waku Britain;
- tsitsi lalifupi;
- Tsitsi lalifupi laku America.
Kuchokera mgwirizanowu, ana amphaka ambiri athanzi adabadwa. Ndi ochepa okha omwe anali ndi zolakwika: kusinthika kapena kusakanikirana kwa ma vertebrae.
Kuti apange makutu opindidwa bwino, obereketsa adayamba kulumikiza khola ndi lowongoka ("strights"). Omalizawo analibe geni ya mutd ya Fd, koma anali ndi majini osinthira omwe amakhudza kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa khola la auricle.
Monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, a Scottish Fold adalembetsa ndi CFA (American Organisation) mu 1976. Zolengedwa zokongolazi zidapambana chikondi chachikulu cha aku America patadutsa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Bwererani ku Europe
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, zolengedwa zopindika-makutu zinayambanso kugonjetsa Dziko Lakale, ndipo makamaka ku Europe, komwe zidawoloka mwachidule ndi mabala achidule aku Britain ndi Europe.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa makola ndi zovuta zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku United States mzaka izi, obereketsa aku Europe adakonda kukwatirana ndi akale osati amphakawo, koma amphaka aku Britain.
Makola aku Scottish opezeka ndi obereketsa aku Europe adayamba kufanana kwambiri ndi aku Britain, kutengera mafupa awo olimba, kukula, thupi lalifupi ndi mchira wakuda. Panalinso mawu apadera - "Mabokosi aku Britain" ndi "Britainization of folds". Makola amakono agawika mitundu iwiri - Highland Fold (yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali) komanso mtundu wanthawi yayifupi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Scottish Folds adabweretsedwa kudziko lathu kuchokera ku USA ndi Germany kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, mzaka za m'ma 90, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo mabungwe azachipembedzo achi Russia ndi zibonga adapeza amphaka awo opindika.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Obereketsa a Scottish Fold amatsogoleredwa ndi miyezo iwiri: American - kuchokera ku TICA ndi CFA, ndi European - kuchokera ku WCF.
Mwa zonsezi, kufotokoza kofanana kwa thupi kumaperekedwa. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu kukula, yokhala ndi mizere yozungulira komanso yopangidwa molingana m'mapewa ndi croup. Miyendo ndi ya sing'anga kutalika ndipo imathera m'manja ozungulira.
Pamutu wokongola kwambiri, wokhala pakhosi lalifupi, chibwano cholimba ndi mapiritsi a vibrissa amaonekera... Pamphuno lalifupi (pakusintha mpaka pamphumi), kupsinjika kosazindikirika kumaloledwa. Maso ake ndi ozungulira, otseguka ndikukula. Auricles aang'ono, opindika mwamphamvu (pansi ndi kutsogolo) samapitilira mutu wa mutu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke mozungulira kwathunthu.
Mchira woloza kumapeto ungakhale wapakatikati kapena wautali (molingana ndi thupi). Mulingo waku America ukufunikiranso kuti mchira suli owongoka kokha, komanso woyendetsa kwathunthu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Muyeso waku Europe sulongosola zofunikira pa chovalacho, muyezo waku America umapereka zoyenera za tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi, posonyeza kuti kapangidwe katsitsi kamadalira nyengo, nyengo, mtundu ndi malo okhala nyama.
Miyezo ya TICA ndi WCF imalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana, CFA - chilichonse kupatula lilac, chokoleti, colorpoint, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo ndi zoyera.
Miyezoyo imafotokoza zolakwika zomwe sizolandiridwa amphaka owonetsa. Kwa Scottish Folds, awa ndi awa:
- Mchira wochepa kwambiri.
- Makink ndi zolakwika zina mchira.
- Nambala zolakwika.
- Kusakanikirana kwa ma vertebrae omwe amachititsa kuti mchira usasinthike.
Chikhalidwe cha khola laku Scotland
Scottish Folds ndi osasintha phlegmatic ndi kukhudza kwa melancholy. Chenjezo lawo ndi kusankha poyerekeza ndi anthu, kuphatikiza abale, malire pamatenda.Nthawi zonse amamvera kena kake, kuwopa chinyengo chakunja, ndikuzindikira wina m'banjamo kuti ndiye mwini wake... Chinyama chija chidzafika kwa iye ngati ataphonya kukhudza pang'ono, adzapatsidwa chifuwa chofewa, chozizira pamalo omwe amakonda kumbuyo.
Udindo wachiwiri womwe ma Scottish Folds amakonda kukhalapo ndi wotchedwa Buddha pose. Nthawi zambiri kuposa amphaka amitundu ina, ma Scottish Folds amayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo: amachita izi, ndikupempha kuti awachitire kanthu kapena akuyang'ana china chake chosangalatsa.
Monga Shorthair yaku Britain, ma Scots sali okangalika komanso oletsedwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauziridwa ngati chiwonetsero cha luntha lachibadwa.
Amphaka awa, m'malo mwake, sangakusokonezeni popanda chifukwa chomveka, kumangolankhula m'malo ovuta, ngati kulibe chakudya kapena madzi m'mbale. Mwa njira, liwu limasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe awo ofewa, ozungulira: meow yaku Scottish ndiyofinya.
Khalani wodekha - chitsimikizo chokhala opanda mikangano ndi ziweto zina. A Scottish Fold amatha kuwonera mopanda chidwi momwe wina (ngakhale mphaka wosadziwika bwino) amadya kuchokera mu chikho chake, poganiza kuti ndi ulemu wake kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo.
Ngati cholengedwa chokhala ndi makutu akuwonani koyamba, musayembekezere chisangalalo chamkuntho ngakhale chidwi choyambira kuchokera kwa iye. Mwachidziwikire, mphaka adzasowa m'malo anu owonera, chifukwa safuna kulira kwanu. Kunyalanyaza mawondo a eni ndi chinthu china chomwe chimafanana, chomwe chimayamba kuwonetsa kukalamba msinkhu kapena pambuyo pofunkha.
Sizokayikitsa kuti ma Folder aku Scottish atha kuonedwa ngati kampani yoyenera ana: awa oyenera kuyika mano sakonda kufinyidwa, ndipo amawopa phokoso lalikulu.
Ma Scots ambiri samangokhala amantha - ndi ma alarmist okhazikika. Anthu omwe adadziwana nawo atatenga mphaka wawo kupita nawo ku dacha, adakwawa mpaka chipinda chachiwiri, makutu adatambasuka, ndikukhala pamenepo masiku atatu. Pobwerera, m'galimoto, adakhuthula zonse. Sanatengerenso kupita ku dacha.
Zofunika!Ngakhale amanyadira kwambiri komanso kudziyimira pawokha, a Scottish Folds amakondana kwambiri ndi eni ake ndipo amatopa nawo akapita kwanthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse, amayesa makutu a ziwetozo, kuziyeretsa (ngati zonyansa) ndi pedi ya thonje yokhala ndi hydrogen peroxide. Ngati “ngayaye” ikamera kumapeto kwa khutu, imadulidwa mosamala. Chikwangwani m'maso chimachotsedwa ndi nsalu yofewa, yoviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa.
Ngati mumadzipangira mphaka wanu nokha, yesetsani kuti musakhudze chotengera chamagazi poyang'ana khombalo.Mapangidwe aku Scottish mofananamo amazindikira kuphatikiza ndikutsitsa malaya... Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mufunika burashi yapadera yachitsulo.
Kuti musunge mipando ndi mapepala azithunzi, zizolowereni mphaka pamtengo, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuuma mtima kwambiri kwa anthu aku Scots.
Chakudya cha paka cha Scottish Fold
Mukamasankha chakudya chodyera, osaganizira zomwe zili pansipa. Ngakhale zabwinoko - zotchedwa "kwathunthu": ndizokwera mtengo, koma ziteteza chiweto chanu kumatenda am'mimba, m'mimba ndi chiwindi.
Mapuloteni amapanga gawo la mkango wazakudya zachilengedwe. Magwero awo atha kukhala:
- fillet nsomba;
- nyama yowonda;
- tchizi;
- zakumwa zopangira mkaka.
Mphaka wokula ayenera kulandira (kuchokera ku ma dzira a dzira ndi mafuta a masamba) mafuta omwe amapatsa thupi zofunikira zofunikira. Mphaka amatenga mphamvu kuchokera kuzakudya zama carbohydrate - buledi, chimanga ndi mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kudyetsa mwachilengedwe, onjezerani zakudya zama vitamini ndi mchere.
Zofunika!Mphaka wamkulu amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, akuwona magawo omwe adokotala akuwona.
Zaumoyo
Osteochondrodysplasia (chilema cha minofu ya cartilage) ndiye matenda akulu kwambiri omwe Scottish Folds amadwala. Ndi mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo womwe umalumikizidwa ndi vuto la chibadwa lomwe lidawapatsa makutu opindika.
Osteochondrodysplasia imatsatiridwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa miyendo yomwe imasiya kukula ndikukula... Matenda a nyamakazi, pamodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku matendawa.
Mphaka wotere amakhala wolumala, ndipo mwini wake amakhala mlongo wachifundo kwa zaka zambiri, popeza matendawa ndi osachiritsika. Komanso, Scottish Folds nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda a polycystic.
Gulani Scottish Fold - maupangiri
Kuti musakumane ndi zovuta zamatenda anyama yamtsogolo, pendani mosamala musanagule. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu ngati mwana wamphaka ali ndi ziwalo zofooka, miyendo yopindika komanso minofu yolumikizana kwambiri. Zofooka zobadwa nazo zimatha kupezeka munyama yogulidwa kuchokera kumsika wa nkhuku kuposa m'mwana wochokera ku nazale.
Pali malo ambiri odyetsera ku Russia komwe ma Scottish Folds amapangidwira. Kuphatikiza pa St.
Ngati mphaka wagulitsidwa ndi dzanja, mtengo wake umatha kuyambira 1.5 zikwi za ruble, kufika 5 zikwi. Zitsanzo zochokera ku nazale, zoperekedwa ndi makolo awo, pasipoti ya zinyama ndi mgwirizano wogula ndi kugulitsa, ziziwononga ma ruble osachepera 15,000. Bulaketi lamtengo wapamwamba limadalira mtundu wokwanira, wapadera ndi mtundu wa Scotsman, ndipo, zachidziwikire, kuulamuliro wa cattery.
