Hamster ndi nyama yokongola, yoseketsa yomwe ili yosangalatsa kuonera, ndipo imabweretsa chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo mnyumbamo. Ndiye chifukwa chake, tikapeza kanyama kameneka, nthawi zambiri sitimvetsetsa kuti chakudya chake chiyenera kutengedwa mozama. Kudya kuchokera pagome la anthu "ambuye" ndizosavomerezeka kwathunthu kwa hamster. Zakudya zina zimatha kupangitsa chiweto chanu kudwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti chiweto chanu chaching'ono chikusangalatseni ndi ukoma wake kwanthawi yayitali, ndibwino kudziwa ndendende zomwe mungadyetse.
Kale, hamsters anali nyama zakutchire. Iwo ankakhala makamaka mu steppes, kumene kusankha chakudya si lotayirira. Ngati hamster imapeza tirigu, ndiye kuti, ngati mbewa yosungira ndalama, nthawi zonse amapita nayo kubowola, chifukwa amadziwa kuti imakhala yolimba nthawi yozizira, ndipo amafunika kusungitsa nyengo yonse yozizira. "Kusungira" makoswe koteroko chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbewu, zachidziwikire, sikulandiridwa ndi akatswiri a zachuma. Komanso kuthengo, ma hamsters, kuwonjezera pa tirigu, idyani mphutsi ndi mbozi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala m'malo ovuta zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa nyama zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa iwo. Kuphatikiza pa kubzala chakudya, ma hamsters samanyoza nyama zazing'ono, zovunda ndi tizilombo.
Ngati mwabweretsa hamster kunyumba, konzekerani kuyidyetsa ndi chakudya chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zonse komanso mavitamini onse: tikulankhula za masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mosiyana ndi nyengo yachilimwe, hamster iyenera kupatsidwa michere yambiri pamodzi ndi chakudya, chomwe chimakhala ndi chakudya, zakudya zomanga thupi, ndi mafuta. Mwa zina, nyama iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino pafupi ndi chakudyacho.
Kumbukirani kuti kusunga ma hamsters sikuli kovuta kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mumayandikira moyenera nkhani yodyetsa nyama yabwinoyi. Chifukwa chake, tinaganiza zokudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe ndi zabwino zomwe mungapatse hamster, zomwe ndizoletsedwa kwa iye.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe sichingadyetsedwe ku hamsters?
Kodi chakudya chamagulu ndi chanyama choyenera ndi chiyani? Kodi ayenera kupatsidwa chiyani tsiku lililonse, ndi njira iti yabwino yoletsera, komanso zomwe zaletsedwa kudyetsa?
Ngati mumadyetsa hamster yanu zonse zomwe mwagula pamsika kapena m'sitolo, ndiye kuti mukuika pachiwopsezo paumoyo wake. Kupatula apo, simukudziwa komwe saladi wobiriwira kapena karoti adawonekera pa kauntala kuchokera kwa wogulitsa, simukudziwa momwe masamba adakonzedwera asanalowe m'sitolo. Ndipo ngati ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zidakonzedwa ndi zinthu zomwe ndizovulaza kwambiri popanga mankhwala, kapena zimamera pafupi ndi msewu wafumbi, wauve.
Ndichifukwa chake chakudya chotetezeka kwambiri kwa chiweto chanu, chokhacho chomwe inu kapena anzanu mwakula nokha m'munda wawo.
Zoona! Chaka chilichonse, ma hamsters akuluakulu awiri amamwalira ndi nkhaka kapena saladi wothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Chakudya chofunikira kwambiri cha makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ndi mbewu zilizonse, chakudya chouma ndi chimanga. Ndikofunika kugula mabokosi azakudya zowuma ndi zowonjezera m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa makamaka chakudya chouma ndi chakudya cha ziweto.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizanso zakudya zamankhwala zomwe mumadya tsiku lililonse:
- Mtola, balere, phala la tirigu, tirigu, mapira, phala, chimanga ndi mphodza
- Zakudya zamapuloteni, zopangidwa ndi: mkaka wopanda mafuta (1% yamafuta amaloledwa mu yogurt wamba, popanda zowonjezera, kefir ndi kanyumba tchizi); nyama ya nkhuku; nsomba za mumtsinje ndi nkhanu; zinziri kapena mazira a nkhuku; tizilombo, gammarus, ziwala ndi mphutsi zouma kuchokera m'sitolo ya zinyama.
- Zowonjezera - tirigu ndi oat makutu, udzu wouma. Kuti hamster ikwaniritse mano ake mu khola, muyenera kuyika nthambi ya mtengo uliwonse wazipatso kapena nthambi ya birch.
- Katsabola katsopano, masamba a letesi, parsley kapena clover.
- Mchere pamodzi ndi mavitamini. Tikukulangizani kuti musagule mavitamini m'modzi m'masitolo apadera, koma m'malo mwake tengani phukusi lokhala ndi zowonjezera mchere. Komabe, musanapatse mavitamini anu, tsatirani zomwe nyama imachita: angawakonde? Pali ma hamsters omwe sangapirire mavitamini awa kapena awa. Ngati pakufunika kulimbitsa thanzi la chiweto chazing'ono, ndibwino kugaya mavitamini kukhala ufa ndikuwonjezera pazakudya zazikulu zamadzimadzi, kapena kusakaniza zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba. Onetsetsani kuti hamster sichidya mavitamini, apo ayi itha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana motsutsana ndi zovuta zina. Dziwani kuti posachedwa pagulu lililonse lanyama amasunga mawilo apadera amagulitsidwa makoswe kuti athandize nyama kukukuta mano.
- Madzi atsopano. Kumwa ndikofunikira kwa nyama iliyonse monganso kwa anthu. Mulibe madzi mu chimanga ndi tirigu, chifukwa chake hamster woweta, yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali mchipinda chake, amafunikira madzi.
Kuti mudyetse hamster yanu ngati mutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, mutha kupereka:
- Zakudya zophika m'madzi. Asanaphike phala, ayenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi pasadakhale.
- Mpunga wophika m'madzi opanda madzi. Amathandiza hamster ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso m'mimba.
- Dontho la mafuta a mpendadzuwa limaphatikizidwa pa zakudya zoyambira kudzimbidwa.
Zomwe mungapatse hamster wanu wazing'ono pang'ono:
- Masamba ndi zipatso zingapo, kupatula mitundu yonse ya kabichi, zipatso zosowa, beets.
- Ma popcorn owuma okoma, opanda mchere.
- Mtedza uliwonse - mtedza, mtedza kapena nthangala za zitsamba.
Zomwe ma hamsters sangadye
Tinalemba kale kuti ma hamsters apakhomo ndiomwe amakhala sangaperekedwe zipatso zilizonse zosowa, zokometsera, mchere, tsabola kapena zotsekemera kwambiri, komanso zakudya zamafuta, zomwe dongosolo laling'ono la kugaya nyama silinapangidwe konse.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti uchi, maswiti aliwonse, kozinaki, ayisikilimu, halva ndi mtanda wofupikitsa zimatsutsana ndi hamster: kwa chiweto ndi poizoni wakupha pang'onopang'ono. Zakudya za makoswe siziyenera kupezeka - mkaka uliwonse, batala, kirimu, kefir ndi kirimu wowawasa. Kabichi, yokazinga, nyama, zopangidwa ndi chokoleti, pasitala, mkate, zinyenyeswazi zimatsutsana ndi chiweto, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo chinthu chowopsa kwa hamster. Inde, musadabwe, ma hamsters sayenera kupatsidwa mkate, koma tirigu yekha.
Mwachilengedwe, adyo, tsabola wotentha, anyezi, sorelo sayenera kuperekedwa kwa mbewa. Musaiwale mavwende ndi mavwende, komanso ma apurikoti kapena maenje a chitumbuwa, omwe ali ndi asidi yomwe imavulaza hamster yanu.
Onetsetsani kuti hamster yanu idya chakudya chatsopano, osati chowonongeke ndi chakudya, zipatso zakupsa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso ili ndi madzi abwino. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe chiweto chanu chosewerera chingakusangalatseni inu ndi banja lanu kwanthawi yayitali ndichisangalalo chake, zochitika zake komanso mawonekedwe ake athanzi!
