Posankha mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya agalu, munthu ayenera kulingalira za mawonekedwe amitundu yawo, momwe magawo angapo amaphatikizidwira - kutalika, fupa, minofu, misa. Ngakhale zili choncho, kusankha kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mastiff wachingerezi
Mitunduyo, kuphatikiza ma jini a mastiffs ndi ma Danes akulu, idafika pamalo oyamba pamiyeso chifukwa cha zimphona ziwiri - Aikama Zorba (Great Britain) ndi Hercules (USA).
Zorba, yemwe adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records mu 1989 ngati "galu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi", anali wolemera pafupifupi 156 kg wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 94, ndipo Hercules (wokhala ndi khosi lalitali mita ndikulemera makilogalamu 123) adalowa kampaniyo mu 2001.
M'zaka za zana la XI, alenje adasinthanitsa mastiff mmodzi ndi paketi ya ma hound 20 ndi ma greyhound - chifukwa chake maluso agalu omenyera adayamikiridwa kwambiri.
"Kukonzanso" kwa mtunduwo kunayamba mu 1872, ndikupanga okonda Club of Old English Mastiff (ili ndi dzina lolondola la agalu), ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi woyambitsa mastiff amakono, Taura, adawonekera pagulu.
Tsopano ndi mtundu wolemera kwambiri wokhala ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi: kulemera kwake kwa galu kumachokera makilogalamu 75, hule limachokera ku 70 kg.
St. Bernard
Mtundu wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wa agalu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi wakale wa Zorba - St. Bernard wotchedwa Benedict, yemwe adapanga muvi wa masikelo kudumpha pafupifupi makilogalamu 140.
Makolo awo amawerengedwa kuti ndi achi Tibetan (malinga ndi mtundu wina) kapena oyang'anira nkhondo achi Roma (malinga ndi enanso). St. Bernards si zazikulu zokha, komanso agalu amphamvu: mu 1987, galu wamakilogalamu 80 adasuntha ndikukoka katundu wa 4.5 m, kukoka 3000 kg.
St. Bernards ndi okhulupirika, okoma mtima komanso omvera. Ndiosakhwima kwambiri ndi ana aang'ono komanso okhulupirika kwa akulu. Pali zovuta - sakonda agalu ang'onoang'ono. Pali njira imodzi yokha yochitira - kulera ana agalu limodzi. Chovuta china ndikutuluka kwakukulu mukutentha.
Amakhala, pafupifupi, pang'ono - pafupifupi zaka eyiti.
Galu waku Germany
Mndandandawu, komwe kuli agalu akulu kwambiri, akuphatikizapo Great Danes ndi Irish Wolfhounds, opitilira St. Bernards ndi Mastiffs osati misa, koma kutalika.
Great Dane wochokera ku Arizona (USA), wotchedwa Giant George, adalowa mu Book of Records chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kufota (110 cm) ndi kulemera kwake (111 kg). Galu adamwalira zaka zitatu zapitazo, osakwanitsa mwezi umodzi asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya George, omvera adasunthira kwa wokhala ku Michigan - Zeus, yemwe anali wotsika kwambiri kuposa Arizona polemera, koma ndi sentimita imodzi (!) Anamuposa kutalika.
Blue Great Dane Zeus adakhala mwamtendere ndi mphaka wa eni ake, koma pamaulendo ataliatali adafuna minibus yapadera. Zeus sanakhale ndi zaka zochepa kuposa George (zaka zisanu zokha), ndikupita kwa makolo a canine kumapeto kwa 2014.
Akuluakulu aku Danes ndi odekha komanso ochezeka: akakugwetsani, tengani ngati chizindikiro. Agalu sakudziwa momwe angawerengere mphamvu zawo.
Nkhandwe yaku Ireland
Mitunduyi, yochokera ku ma greyhound aku Ireland, idatsala pang'ono kutha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Koma mu 1885, Irish Wolfhound Club inawonekera, yomwe inkasamalira zosangalatsa zake. Ndipo zaka 12 pambuyo pake, mtunduwo udalembetsedwa ndi American Kennel Club.
Kunyumba - nkhosa, mkango - kusaka: ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhandwe yaku Ireland, yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Agalu anathandiza alenje, kuthamangitsa mimbulu ndi mbawala. Woimira wamtunduwu wamakono adzakhala mnzake wosavuta mukamayendetsa m'mawa / madzulo.
Izi ndi agalu olimba kwambiri komanso atali kwambiri: amuna amakula mpaka masentimita 79 ndi kupitilira apo, akazi - mpaka 71 cm ndi kupitilira apo. Mmbulu zaku Ireland zimakopa chidwi chawo ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana komanso mwamtendere.
Mastiff wa ku Neapolitan
Mbadwa ya agalu ankhondo omwe adamenya nawo mabwalo ku Roma wakale. Agalu amadziwika kuti ndi alonda abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake amakhala m'mabwalo a anthu wamba omwe sanachite nawo zoweta zokhala ndi cholinga.
Mulingo wa Mastino Napoletano udangovomerezedwa mu 1949. Tsopano awa ndi agalu a kukula kwakukulu ndi mafupa olimba ndi minofu yamphamvu. Amuna amatambasula mpaka 75 cm (atafota) ndi kulemera kwa 70 kg, akazi - mpaka 68 cm ndi kulemera kwa 60 kg.
Mastino sanataye maluso awo olondera ndipo amatetezedwa bwino. Wochezeka komanso wokonda mwini wake. Khalidwe lachiwiri limatha kukhala nsanje, yomwe imawonekera ngati yankhanza. Samagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina, ndipo sakuvomerezeka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ochepera zaka 12.
Alabai
Ndi wachi Asia, nkhandwe ya ku Turkmen kapena galu woweta waku Central Asia. Akatswiri ofufuza mano amakhulupirira kuti si mitundu yakale yokha (yomwe idatuluka zaka 3 mpaka 6 zapitazo), komanso yopanda phindu kwambiri posankhidwa.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha Alabai wanzeru, wopulupudza komanso wodziyimira payekha amakhala ku Stavropol Territory. Bulldozer (ili ndi dzina la galu) ali ndi zaka 12, wakhala kupumula koyenera kwanthawi yayitali ndipo, ngakhale amadya, amalemera makilogalamu 130. Amadziwika kuti ndi galu wamkulu mu CIS ndipo adatsimikizira mutuwo ndi mphotho zambiri ndi maudindo.
Anthu aku Asia amakhala okoma mtima kwa eni ake, koma osadalira alendo. Adzateteza mpaka dontho lotsiriza la magazi chilichonse chomwe wokondedwa wawo amawapeza: nyumba, abale ndi ana.
Mastiff wachi Tibetan
Ali ndi mphuno yayikulu, mmbuyo molunjika ndi mapewa otukuka, komanso kutalika (mpaka 71 cm) ndi kulemera kochititsa chidwi - mpaka 100 kg.
Izi sizosankha zazikulu zokha, komanso galu wokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu Ufumu Wakumwamba, sanasunge $ 1.5 miliyoni kwa mwana wagalu wofiira waku Tibetan Mastiff.
Kumbali ya luntha, ali ofanana ndi Great Danes. Mastiffs awa ndi odekha komanso oletsa kulumikizana ndi anthu komanso nyama zina.
Kuti azimvera mwini wake mosaganizira, amafunikira utsogoleri wathunthu ndikumvetsetsa kwama psychology a canine.
Scottish deerhound
Dzina lapakati ndi deer greyhound. Mitundu yosakayi idawonekera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, koma idakhala ndiudindo pambuyo pake - mu 1892. Deerhound ndi ya agalu akuluakulu chifukwa cha kutalika kwake (mpaka 72 cm) ndi kulemera (mpaka 46 kg).
Agalu ali ndi mkhalidwe wabwino: samakwiya nthawi zambiri ndipo samangokuwa. Apanga kumvera ena chisoni, poyankha momwe mwini wawo akumvera. Amakonda komanso amasamalira ana. A priori, amakhulupirira anthu osadziwika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osayenera kutetezedwa.
Newfoundland
Amatenga dzina lawo pachilumba cha dzina lomweli. Ku Canada, amawerengedwa ngati agalu ogwira ntchito, atasintha "ntchito zawo" ku Russia, komwe amatchulidwa kuti osiyanasiyana (mwina chifukwa cha ziwalo).
Akatswiri ofufuza matendawa sanasankhenso lingaliro limodzi la galu wamkuluyu wokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda (bulauni / lakuda). Chinthu chimodzi ndichowonekeratu - mtunduwo ulibe nzeru zakusaka konse. Agaluwa amatha kulimbikitsa ulemu ndi miyeso yolimba: amuna amakula mpaka masentimita 71 (kupeza makilogalamu 68), ma bitches - mpaka 66 cm.
Newfoundland sikungokhala galu wanzeru: mwadzidzidzi, apanga chisankho chodziyimira pawokha komanso chosatsutsika.
Russian kusaka greyhound
Mpaka zaka za zana la 17, hound waku Russia amatchedwa Circassian greyhound, atalandira dzina lake lamakono kuchokera ku "hound" (wavy silky coat), womwe umasiyanitsa agalu ndi ma greyhound ena.
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndikukula kwambiri (75-86 cm), yoletsa kuchepa kwa thupi, yopapatiza, chisomo. Galu ndiwofunikira posaka: imawona bwino, imathamanga mwachangu (makamaka pamitunda yayifupi), ndikununkhiza nyama.
Kunyumba, amasonyeza khalidwe labwino. Galu wokondedwa wa ojambula, olemba ndakatulo ndi ziboliboli.
