Mitundu yonse yogwira ntchito idakopa anthu kuti athe kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri: kuteteza katundu, kuthandiza akhungu, kudyetsa ng'ombe, kugwira ntchito kupolisi, magulu osaka. Galu woweta watchuka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake. Ngakhale anali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoteteza, wachinyamata wachingerezi, amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino, ndi mnzake woyenera kwa mwini wake.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yofananira, galu waku Britain siochuluka kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu 58 cm, kulemera kwa 27 kg. Amayi amakhala otsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi amuna kukula. Galu amamangidwa molingana, thupi lamphamvu ndilolitali pang'ono.
Mzere wa chifuwa chotsitsidwa pang'ono umadutsa kupita kumimba yolimba. Miyendo yayitali ndi yaminyewa, yamphamvu. Zipangizo za paw ndizopanikizika mwamphamvu. Mchira waufupi umatsitsidwa pang'ono, ndi nsonga yokhota. Maonekedwe onse ndi ofanana komanso ofanana.
Mutu wozungulira wokhala ndi masaya aminyewa. Makutu amakona atatu ndi okwera komanso osinthika. Maso owoneka ngati amondi ndi ofiira. Maso agalu ndi olowera kwambiri, anzeru. Nsagwada zopangidwa ndi mano oyera oyera, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri kwa agalu.
Chovala cha galu chimakhala chachitali, chonyezimira. Tsitsi limakhala lalitali kuzungulira makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mapazi kuposa kwina kulikonse pathupi. Tsitsi nthawi zambiri limakhala lowongoka, ngakhale kutha kupezeka kumapezekanso. Chovala chamkati chimateteza ku nyengo yozizira. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kwakuda, koyera, kofiira.
English Shepherd ndi amodzi mwamitundu yamagalu anzeru kwambiri
Abusa achingerezi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kufunika kwakukulu kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali m'malo ovuta nyengo iliyonse. Mitunduyi imakhala odyetserako ziweto zosiyanasiyana, kuteteza ziweto, komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Galu amaphunzitsidwa zaubusa m'minda yambiri, momwe nkhuku ndi ng'ombe zimasungidwa. Banja lonse lidapatsidwa chiweto chodzipereka. Galu ankayang'anira nyama zogawanika komanso zamapiko, kuteteza bwalo ku makoswe, kuthana ndi chitetezo, anali bwenzi la abale onse chifukwa chofatsa.
Mitundu
M'busa wachingelezi sanalandire miyezo yovomerezeka, sadziwika ndi mabungwe a canine, palibe mitundu iliyonse. Malinga ndi muyezo wa Britain Kennel Club - yekhayo amene adalembetsa mtunduwo mu gulu logwira ntchito - pali mitundu inayi ya Agalu Achingelezi Achingerezi ndiutoto:
- thupi lakuda ndi khungu loyera (mimba, khosi, minyewa);
- thupi lakuda ndi utoto wofiyira;
- khola (pabuka) loyera;
- tricolor (wofiira, wakuda, woyera).
Mtundu wakumbuyo wakuda umasiyanasiyana mkati mwa mitundu itatu kuchokera pakuphatikizika kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri kapena tricolor yathunthu mkati mwazodziwika. M'busa wachizungu woyera Ndi chinthu chosowa chomwe chimagwirizana ndi albinism.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Chiyambi cha Agalu Achingelezi Achingerezi chaphimbidwa ndi nthano, malinga ndi zomwe gulu lankhondo lachi Roma lidawabweretsa ku Britain Isles. Agalu a ng'ombe mokhulupirika adatumikira poteteza gulu lachifumu la Julius Kaisara, amaonetsetsa kuti asirikali atetezedwa.
Pakuchepa, kuchepetsedwa kwa ziweto za agalu kunasiyidwa. Anthu amderalo adatenga zoyenda zamiyendo inayi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kudutsa modzidzimutsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kunachitika. Chidwi cha agalu chidakulirakulira pomwe iwo, pamodzi ndi nzika zaku Britain zoyambirira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, adapezeka ku North America.
Alimi akumaloko amafuna othandizira alimi anzeru komanso alonda. Mitundu yochulukirapo idayamikiridwa, idayamba kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Obereketsa adadutsa agalu aku Britain okhala ndi collie komanso agalu oweta m'malire.
Chiberekero cha chizungu momwe iliri pano idadziwika mu 1934 ndi United Kennel Club. Ngakhale mtunduwo wapangidwa ku America, dzinali lakhalabe ndi mizu yaku Britain. Kutchuka kwa agalu kwawonjezeka chifukwa cha machitidwe osunthika komanso mawonekedwe ochezera ziweto.
Khalidwe
Agalu Achingelezi Achingerezi atha kukhala chitsanzo cha kumvera ndi kukhazikika. Agalu anzeru amatha kukhala othandizira mokwanira kuchita ntchitoyi mosadalira. Makhalidwe olimba, magwiridwe antchito amakulolani kupanga zisankho zanu, kuchita mwakhama zinthu zosafunikira.
Ntchito yoweta pamafunika kupirira komanso kuwumitsa kuchokera ku nyama. Abusa achingerezi amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Kutha kusintha kwakanthawi kothamanga, kuwunika msanga momwe zinthu ziliri, ndikuwongolera gulu lomwe likuyang'aniridwa kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwa ntchito za agalu.
Omwe ali ndi Agalu Achingelezi Achingerezi amaganiza kuti magwiridwe antchito awo ndiabwino kuweta ndikuweta ziweto ndi nkhuku zosiyanasiyana. Maganizo a aku Britain pankhani ya ziweto ndizofanana, amagwirizana ndi amphaka pabwalo popanda mavuto. Agalu achilendo amadziwika mosamala, koma amapewa mikangano ngati sawona zomwe zikubwera.
Psyche yokhazikika imakupatsani mwayi wokhala bwino ndi ana onse, ngakhale ocheperako. Mwiniwake amatha kumusiya mwanayo kwakanthawi ndi namwino wonyenga. Agalu sadzakhumudwitsa mwanayo, sadzakwiya, sadzawopsyeza, amasonyeza kuleza mtima kwa angelo ngati mwanayo agwedeza galu, kukoka tsitsi, kukankha, kukwawa pa chinyama, kumupweteka.
Agalu abusa amakonda kusewera ndi ana, nthawi zonse amateteza ngati kuli kofunikira. Sizinangochitika mwangozi kuti chisangalalo chodabwitsa cha zinyama chidapanga maziko a njira za psychotherapeutic zamankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse - canistherapy. Kuyankhulana ndi agalu kumathandizira kuyanjana kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la autism, kukonzanso okalamba.
Agalu Achingelezi Achingerezi amathandizanso kutumikira akhungu. Eni ake amayamikira zoteteza agalu, apatseni chitetezo cha malo ndi gawo. Nzeru zopitilira muyeso zimalola kuneneratu zochita za alendo, kulekanitsa alendo m'nyumba ndi alendo.
Agalu abusa amalepheretsa anthu osafuna kubwera mbuye wawo asanawonekere, koma amathanso kuluma ngati akuwona kuti ndiwopseza. Olimba English m'busa khalidwe, kupirira, kuyenda kumakupatsani mwayi woti mugwire ntchito ya apolisi, kuthandizira pakusaka, kuchita nawo masewera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za galu ndikukhala mnzake. Amakhala okondwa nthawi zonse kukhala ndi eni ake, kutsatira malamulo aliwonse, kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zonse. Agalu a nkhosa amabwereketsa maphunziro awo ngati avomereza kuti mtsogoleri ndi mwini wawo. Galu wanzeru mokhulupirika amangotumiza kwa eni ake ovomerezeka.
Galu salola kulekerera, kusachita. Kuyenda, zochitika zimafuna kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuti tipeze M'busa wa Chingerezi ndi anthu omwe sakhala pakhomo, okonzeka kuyenda ndi galu, kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano, ndikugwira ntchito limodzi.
Chifukwa chotopa, nyamayo ipeza chochita, koma lingaliro la galu lingayambitse mavuto kwa abale. Kuyenda pafupipafupi, masewera owonetsera kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kulimba kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa chiweto chanu.
English Shepherd ndiwosangalala kwambiri komanso amakhala pagulu.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za M'busa Wachingerezi zimatengera msinkhu ndi ntchito ya galu. Mwini wake akulangizidwa kuti asankhe m'malo mwa chakudya chouma kapena chakudya chachilengedwe, kenako nkumamatira. Ziweto zomwe zimakhala zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino ndipo zimakonda kudya kwambiri. Mwini wake akuyenera kutsatira kukula kwa magawo, chotsani mbaleyo mukatha kudyetsa, kuti aphunzitse galu kulanga.
Chakudya chouma muyenera kukonda mulingo woyambira, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusi. Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa granules kumakhala ndi ma microelements ofunikira ndi mavitamini. Chofunikira pakudya chakudya chopangidwa kale ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino.
Mukamadyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe, muyenera kuwona kudya kwamafuta tsiku lililonse, mapuloteni, chakudya. Zakudyazo zizikhala zogwirizana ndi nyama yopanda mafuta, nsomba zakutchire, zopanda nsomba. Zimaphatikizanso chimanga chamitundumitundu, masamba owiritsa, tchizi, zipatso zatsopano.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kumwa mankhwala a mavitamini pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse mothandizana ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri, ndikulimbikira, kukula kwa galu, kumafunika kulimbitsa mitsempha ndi mafupa ndi mankhwala apadera. Ndizoletsedwa kupatsa agalu chakudya patebulo la ambuye, kupereka nyama zosuta, nyama, zokometsera ndi mchere, maswiti, mafupa a tubular kuti adye.
Zakudya zolimbana ndi zakudya zina zimasokoneza chiweto chanu. Njira yodyetsera agalu akulu imachitika kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri - kanayi pa tsiku, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ana agalu kuyambira chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri amaloledwa kupitiliza mtunduwo. Obereketsa amalimbikitsa kuti azigwirizana ndi nyama imodzi kuti akhale odziwa zambiri. Pofika nthawi yokwatirana, agalu oweta ayenera kuphunzitsidwa:
- ntchito zochotsa nyerere;
- mankhwala katemera malinga ndi msinkhu;
- mankhwala odana ndi mite.
Mutha kukhala ndi ana athanzi kwa makolo okha omwe amatetezedwa ku matenda. Kuyanjana pafupipafupi sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa mtundu wa ana agalu umachepa. Mutha kukonzekera mbeu yotsatira kamodzi pachaka. Agalu english m'busa amabereka ana masiku 56-72, amabweretsa zinyalala zazikulu.
Nthawi ya bere ndi yayifupi pomwe ana agalu amakhala ambiri. Mayi wosamala amayang'anitsitsa aliyense, amawotha, amawadyetsa, amawotha. Chisamaliro choyenera chimalola zinyenyeswazi kukula msanga, kunenepa, ndikufufuza dziko lowazungulira. Katemera woyamba ana agalu achingerezi analandira ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Pofika miyezi itatu, makanda akukonzekera kuti agulitsidwe, kukumana ndi eni atsopano. Pakatha miyezi 4-5, amakhala okonzeka kuphunzitsidwa. Kuyembekezera kwa agalu ndi zaka 13-15, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri pamtunduwu. Nthawi imeneyi, amakhala bwenzi lenileni, membala wa banja la mwini wake.
Kujambula ndi mwana wagalu wachingelezi wachingerezi
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndibwino kuti mugule Galu Wachingelezi Wachingerezi wa anthu okhala m'nyumba zapanyumba, nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zili pafupi, momwe mungakonzekeretse mpanda wa nyama. Kusamalira nyumba sikuloledwa kwa galu wosuntha. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndizobadwa mwachilengedwe, chinyama chimafunikira kupsinjika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mawonetseredwe amtundu wabwino.
Kudzichepetsa, kupirira kwa nyama sikutanthauza chisamaliro chachikulu. Galu ndi waukhondo, kusamba kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pa chovala cha agalu abusa, makamaka munthawi yazisudzo. Kuphatikiza nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa kupanga zingwe, ma pellets.
Pofuna kusamalira ukhondo wa ziweto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi, katatu pamwezi, kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu a galu ndi swab ya thonje yothira mchere. Galu akapukusa mutu, amakanda makutu ake, otitis media itha kuyamba.
Matenda ambiri amathandizidwa mosavuta mukapanda kuyamba kuyendera veterinarian. Ziphuphu ndi mano ziyenera kuyesedwa kuti zisawonongeke. Thanzi la chiweto nthawi zambiri limakhala lolimba. Malo osatetezeka ndikukula kwa ntchafu dysplasia.
Mtengo
Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza mwana wagalu wamtundu wosowa ku Russia, ndi bwino kuyang'ana nyama kuchokera kwa obereketsa ku Europe, USA. Ndikofunika kupatula kusaka galu m'misika, ndi eni ake. Kufanana kwakunja ndi galu wobadwira sichitsimikizo chachitukuko cha ntchito zogwirira ntchito munyama, mawonekedwe amunthu wabwino.
M'nyumba yanyumba yapadera, chidziwitso cha makolo, katemera panthawi yogulitsa ayenera kukonzekera mwana aliyense. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titchere khutu ubale wa makolo, chifukwa ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kusakhazikika kwamtundu wa ana. Mtengo wa English Shepherd sangakhale otsika, pafupifupi 40,000 rubles.
Kugula mwana wagalu pawonetsero kapena masewera kumatha kutenga ndalama zowirikiza kawiri. Mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zaka za galu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyeretsa kwa mtundu wa makolo, thanzi la mwana wagalu, ngakhale kutchuka kwa kennel. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu pazinyama zomwe muyenera kumvera:
- ubweya woyera;
- chilakolako chabwino;
- kuyenda, kuchita, chidwi;
- maso owala, mphuno yonyowa;
- kumva mwachidwi (kuti muwone, mutha kusiya makiyi pafupi).
Akakumana ndi ana agalu, amasangalala kulankhulana ndi munthu aliyense. Ngati galu ali wamantha, ndiye kuti salinso woyenera mlonda. Mawonetseredwe aukali adzabweretsa mavuto ambiri pambuyo pake. Kuwona koyambirira kwamachitidwe a mwana wagalu kumapereka chidziwitso chofunikira.
Zosangalatsa
Agalu aku Britain amapangidwa kuti alimbikitse anthu kuti azikhala achangu. Ziweto zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu sizimatha kudabwa ndi maluso awo:
- wachinyamata wachingerezi pachithunzichi amawoneka odekha, osadandaula, koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kusaka chilakolako kumaonekera mwaukali kuposa kale lonse kwa agalu - iye, monga mphaka, amakwera mitengo kuti akagwire mbalame kapena gologolo;
- mu zinyalala za abusa, mutha kuwerengera ana agalu 16 - si mitundu yonse yomwe ingadzitamande ndi zokolola zoterezi;
- malingaliro anyama amakulolani kuti mupeze mayendedwe obisika kwambiri a moyo wa mwini wake - galu ali wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse chothetsa kugwedezeka kolakwika, kuthandiza munthu.
Mtundu wodabwitsa umagunda ndikuphatikiza zodabwitsa zaukadaulo komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. M'mbiri yonse yolumikizana pakati pa agalu abusa achingerezi ndi anthu, eni agalu awonetsa kuyamikiridwa kokha ndi anzawo omwe alibe chidwi komanso odzipereka.
