Lero, pali mitundu yambiri yamphaka, koma owerengeka okha ndi omwe angadzitamande mbiri yakale, ndiye kuti mphaka wa Turkey Van kapena Turkey Van ndi wawo. Amphaka amiyendo inayi ndi otchuka kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe, koma asanalandire ulemu wawo, amphaka adakhala zaka mazana angapo osadziwika m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Van, ndipo adadzipangira okha.
Zolemba zakale
Pakati pa zaka zapitazo, mtolankhani waku Britain Laura Lushington adabweretsa, kuchokera kuulendo wopita ku Turkey, tiana tiamphaka tiwiri tokongola. Zinyama zinali ndi chizolowezi chachilendo, chomwe ndi kukonda chilengedwe cham'madzi. Anawo anasangalala kukasambira mumtsinjewo mpata ukapezeka.
Gawo la ku Europe la mbiri ya Turkey Van limayamba kuyambira pomwe ana amphaka akuluakulu adayamba kuwonekera. Mitunduyi idalandiridwa mu 1969, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi nyamazo zidalembetsedwa ku International Federation of Cat Lovers.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Oimira mtunduwo ndi akulu kukula, komanso masewera othamanga. Amphaka achikulire amafika kutalika kwa 1m20cm - 1m30cm, amphaka ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40, nyama zimatha kunenepa mpaka 9 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, amphaka ali ndi mafupa amphamvu kwambiri komanso malaya owonjezera.
Ngati mungayang'ane mtundu wa mtundu, ndiye kuti ma Vans aku Turkey akuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
• kulemera kwa mphaka wamkulu ndi 9 kg, ya mphaka - 6 kg;
• maso owulungika akulu. Zinyama zofala kwambiri ndizo zomwe zimakhala ndi buluu, mkuwa, kapena iris irises;
• mutu woboola pakati wopindika pachibwano. Van alibe mbiri yofotokozera;
• miyendo - yotukuka bwino, yayitali pakati, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiifupi pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Mitengo ndi yozungulira komanso yapinki, utoto waubweya umakula pakati pa zala zakumapazi.
• thunthu - kuyambira 90 mpaka 120 cm kutalika.Dera lachiberekero silitali ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Sternum ndi yozungulira, mapewa ndi otakata. Thunthu lilibe mizere yolunjika ndi angularity, pali njira yolowera m'chiuno;
• chovala - chimakhala ndiutali wautali, chovala chamkati chodziwika bwino - sichipezeka. Gawo lamapewa limakutidwa ndi tsitsi locheperako poyerekeza ndi mchira ndi kumbuyo kwa nyama.
Masuti osiyanasiyana
Mtundu wachikale ndi wodziwika umatchedwa vanila. Sutiyi imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mchira wofiira wofiira wokhala ndi mphete zowala. Mawanga amtundu womwewo amapezeka kumapeto kwa auricles ndi kumphuno. Ziwalo zina za thupi ndi zoyera.
Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe yadziwika:
• zoyera;
• buluu;
• zonona;
• kamba;
• chakuda ndi choyera.
Mfundo yosangalatsa. Mwa oweta aku Turkey, amphaka kwambiri ndi amphaka oyera kwambiri.
Kodi galimoto yaku Turkey ndi yotani?
Kwa amphaka amtunduwu, zinthu zotsatirazi ndizobadwa:
• waubwenzi;
• kukhulupirika;
• malingaliro;
• ntchito;
• kukonda;
• mwamtendere;
• kusowa ndewu;
• kudekha;
• chidwi.
Chifukwa cha luso lawo lamaganizidwe, ma tetrapod amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, chifukwa chake eni ake ambiri amazoloŵera ziweto zawo kuti ziziyenda poyenda. Kupatula apo, ma Vans aku Turkey amatha nthawi yawo panja ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Kulephera kwaukali kumalola amphaka kupeza chilankhulo mosavuta ndi ziweto zina.
Ngati pali ana ang'ono mnyumba, ndiye kuti nyama sizidzawapewa, ndipo posonyeza kuleza mtima, azisewera nawo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyankhulana pakati pa mwana wamng'ono ndi mphaka kumayenera kuchitika pamaso pa munthu wamkulu.
Nyama ndizosangalala kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana munthawi yawo yopuma komanso nthawi yomweyo osasiya zosangalatsa, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kulumbira pa ziweto ngati ayamba kufufuza malo onse omwe ali mnyumbayo. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndikukonzanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali pamalo osafikirika paka.
Makhalidwe a chisamaliro, kudyetsa ndi kukonza
Ndikoyenera kuyamba ndi malaya. Ngakhale kuti nyama ndizosalala, zilibe chovala mkati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiweto sichikhala ndi zingwe. Koma kuti miyendo inayi ikhale yokongola nthawi zonse, imayenera kupukutidwa kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse. Mutagwiritsa ntchito chisa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisonkhanitse tsitsi lochulukirapo pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi apadera a mphira.
Pamakalata. Nthawi yakusintha kwamalaya ikayamba, nyamazo zimachotsedwa tsiku lililonse.
Zikhadabo, makutu, mano ndi maso amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kudula misomali ya chiweto mwezi uliwonse. Komabe, eni ake amphaka ambiri amangogula zokoka kuti ziwetozo zizisamalire zokha.
Zolemba zimayang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi pa sabata). Dothi limachotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu hydrogen peroxide kapena chlorhexidine; Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chomwe chimagulidwa mosavuta ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala.
Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi mano athanzi. Njira yosavuta yochotsera zolembera ndi zowerengera ndi ku chipatala cha ziweto, komwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge mphaka mwezi uliwonse. Njira yosavuta yodzitetezera pamavuto amano ndikutsuka mano anu. Ndikofunika kuti muzolowere mphaka kuzinthu izi kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Maso a nyama amasambitsidwa sabata iliyonse. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pano: madzi, masamba a tiyi kapena yankho la chamomile.
Kodi kudyetsa mphaka Turkey?
Simungathe kukhala opanda chakudya chamagulu, kuwonjezera apo, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Eni ake ena amasankha kudya kwachilengedwe pophatikiza zakudya zosiyanasiyana:
• nyama yowonda;
• nsomba yophika (nyanja);
• mazira;
• zopangidwa mkaka;
• mbewu zamasamba.
Komanso, simungathe kukhala opanda ma vitamini ndi ma mineral omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chakudya.
Ngati chakudya cha fakitale chimatengedwa kuti chidyetse ana anayi, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ayenera kulembedwa kalasi yoyamba. Madzi akumwa abwino ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse ku mphaka waku Turkey, ngakhale atadyetsa bwanji.
Ndikofunika kudziwa... Ma Vans amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri. ndimakonda kudya kwambiri. Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri ndiyabwino pa thanzi la chiweto chanu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala kudyetsa kwa chiweto chanu.
Zaumoyo
Oimira amtunduwu alibe chizolowezi chamtundu uliwonse wamatenda. Kuti muteteze amiyendo inayi kumatenda omwe amapezeka m'mphaka zoweta, m'pofunika katemera wanthawi zonse.
Hypertrophic cardiomopathy ndiye vuto lomwe ambiri amakhala nalo ku Turkey Van eni. Ndizosatheka kudziwa matendawa koyambirira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwona momwe chiweto chimakhalira, ndipo ngati zizindikilo zotsatirazi zapezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi veterinarian:
• kupuma movutikira;
• khalidwe lotayirira;
• kukana chakudya ndi madzi;
• kung'ung'udza mtima kumamveka (kumatsimikiziridwa kuchipatala cha ziweto).
Komanso, ngati zovuta zingapo zathanzi la nyama zapezeka, ndikofunikira kuyimbira veterinarian:
• kupezeka kwa tartar, fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera mkamwa, kufiira ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa;
• mawonekedwe a kuyabwa, malo opindika m'thupi, tsitsi;
• kusintha kwamakhalidwe, mawonekedwe amantha komanso ndewu;
• nthawi zambiri nyama imagwedeza mutu ndi makutu;
• maso ali mitambo kapena ofiira;
• mavuto pokodza;
• kutopa msanga, kufooka.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda aliwonse nthawi zonse amakhala osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika thanzi la chiweto.
Amadyetsa mphaka ali ndi zaka zingati?
Pambuyo posankha chiweto choyenera, bola ngati aliyense akusangalala ndi chilichonse, sizingatheke kutenga mwana wamphongo kunyumba nthawi yomweyo. Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kunyamula amiyendo inayi kupita kunyumba yatsopano msanga paka ili ndi miyezi itatu, ndipo pali zifukwa zake:
1. Kuchita katemera wokakamiza wa nyama zazing'ono (ngati mutenga mwana wamphongo koyambirira, ndiye kuti mwiniwake watsopanoyo akuyenera kusamalira izi).
2. Kupeza chitetezo choyambirira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere (kupatukana koyambirira kumadzaza ndi thanzi labwino mtsogolo).
3. Mphaka amaphunzitsa ana ake zinthu zina zofunika (kupita kuchimbudzi, kudya, kusewera). Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti si zachilendo kuti nyama yaying'ono imayamba kukhala ndi mavuto ikamakula.
Za zabwino ndi zovuta za mtunduwo
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi maubwino ake ndi ma minus, ndipo ma Vans aku Turkey alibe iwo. Choyamba, nkoyenera kunena za zabwino zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
• zachilendo zakunja;
• zinthu zanzeru zimalola amphaka kuphunzira mosavuta;
• kutha kusintha momwe zinthu zilili;
• chitetezo champhamvu, kusowa kwa chiyembekezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mwa zina zoyipa pali izi:
• Mtundu wosazolowereka umalola ogulitsa osakhulupirika kuzembetsa nyama za mongrel kwa ogula;
• khalidwe losochera;
• Kufunika kogula zoseweretsa zambiri komanso kukonza zinthu zopuma kwa ziwetozo;
• m'kamwa mumafunika chisamaliro chapadera kuti mupewe mavuto amano.
Ma Vans aku Turkey ndi ena mwamitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma ngati chiweto chotere chili mnyumba, eni ake sayenera kudandaula kuti apeza bwenzi lamiyendo inayi.
