Posankha chiweto, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa funso ili: "Ndiyenera kukhala ndi mphaka wamtundu wanji?" Amphaka amtundu waku Russia ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Anthu satopa ndi kusilira kukongola kwawo, chisomo ndi mtundu wachilendo. Dziwani zambiri za ziwetozi pansipa.
Mbiri ya mtundu wamphaka wabuluu waku Russia
Sizingatheke kudziwa komwe mtunduwu umachokera, ndipo mbiri yonse ya amphaka abuluu aku Russia ili ndi zinsinsi, nthano komanso zopeka.
Poyamba, kupezeka kwa zolemba zoyambirira zokhudza buluu waku Russia kugwera paulamuliro wa Peter I. Panthaŵi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine II, nthumwi zambiri zakunja kwa mfumukaziyi zidalandira mphaka ndi ubweya wa buluu ngati mphatso. Mwachidziwikire, ndi momwe mtunduwu unayambira kufalikira kumayiko ena.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idasinthiratu pamoyo wama tetrapods, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ziweto zopanda nyama. Akatswiri ochokera ku Russia, USA, Great Britain ndi Germany adayamba kubwezeretsa anthu.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Zolimba, nyama zotsogola zimakopa kuthekera kwa eni eni osati ndi mawonekedwe awo okha, komanso ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka, chomwe chimaphatikiza: kukoma mtima, kukonda komanso kukonda bata kunyumba. Blues yaku Russia ili ndi izi:
Amphaka amtunduwu sangadzitamande chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, nyama ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zazing'ono. Kulemera kwa amphaka obadwa kumene amachokera magalamu 80 mpaka 120, mphaka wamkulu akulemera mu 3 - 4 makilogalamu, mphaka - 3.5 - 5.5 kg. Ponena za ziweto zosaloledwa komanso zosaloledwa, zolemera zawo zimaposa kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimatha kuswana maulendo 1.5.
• Amphaka amtundu waku Russia amasiyanitsidwa ndi matupi awo ofanana. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 60, ndikutalika kuchokera 23 mpaka 26 cm.
• Mtunduwo uli ndi imvi-buluu, pomwe mulibe mitundu kapena mabotolo. Oimira ena ali ndi mikwingwirima yochepa pamchira.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiweto ndi munthu payekha, pano zimadalira matenda amtundu, kulondola kwa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 14-16.
• Blues yaku Russia imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, kudzipereka komanso zina zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka sanataye chibadwa chawo chakusaka. Zowona, alendo akangooloka pakhomo pakhomo, chiweto chimakonda kubisala m'malo obisika.
• Ngati timalankhula za kutsogola kwa luntha, ndiye kuti sizachilendo kuti amphaka abuluu aku Russia amvetsetse zizindikiritso za eni ake, kamvekedwe ndi malankhulidwe awo. Kubwezera sikumtundu wa amphakawa, chifukwa chake nyama sizingachite chilichonse chovulaza.
Mitundu yambiri yamphaka wabuluu waku Russia
Zinali zotheka kubwezeretsa mtunduwu ndi oweta osati ochokera kumayiko aku Europe okha, komanso ku USA, chifukwa chake pali magulu atatu:
1. Chingerezi. Mulingo wamtunduwu umalembedwa ndi bungwe lakale kwambiri ku UK (GCCF). Amphaka ali ndi maso otseguka (amawoneka ngati amondi). Miyendo ndi yaukhondo, yopingasa mozungulira yokhala ndi mapadi a buluu.
2. Wachimereka. Muyezo umadziwika ku USA (TICA, CFA). Oimira mtunduwo sakufanana kwenikweni ndi nyama zoyambirira zaku Russia. Mwa zina zomwe zimadziwika, kukula kwakung'ono kwa thupi, mafupa osalimba a mafupa, maso ozungulira, kupezeka kwa malaya amthunzi wonyezimira kwambiri. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono, yozungulira, ndipo mapadiwo ndi apinki.
3. Mzungu. Muyezo udadziwika ndi WCF. Amphaka a gululi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo omwe kale ankakhala mu Ufumu wa Russia. Nyama zimakhala ndi thupi lofanana, maso owoneka ngati amondi komanso mafupa olimba.
Makhalidwe
Oimira mtunduwo amadziwika chifukwa chofatsa, ochezeka. Ngakhale kuti chiweto chamiyendo inayi chingasankhe m'modzi m'mabanja onse, apanga ubale wolingana ndi ena onse pabanjapo.
Sizochitika kuti ma gay achi Russia azivutika pakakhala kuti alibe mwini, amalekerera kusungulumwa bwino ndipo amatha kusangalala nawo.
Ponena za alendo, amphaka amasamala za alendo ndipo ayesetsa kupeza malo obisika alendo akabwera mnyumbamo. Nyama sizimakonda chidwi chenicheni kwa anthu awo.
Chidziwitso kwa mwini wake. Blues yaku Russia ndiabwino kwambiri komanso aukhondo. Sadzamwa madzi kapena kudya chakudya cha mbale zodetsedwa.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito panjira yodzaza. Anthu ambiri amawona kuti izi ndi zachilendo, koma ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo.
Ndikothekanso kuyambitsa nyamayo mnyumba ngakhale wina m'banjamo ali ndi ziwengo. Kusungunuka kwa ma tetrapods sikupezeka, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi hypoallergenic.
Kusamalira amphaka wabuluu waku Russia
Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizikhala zovuta kusamalira chiweto. Kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, buluu waku Russia liyenera kupukutidwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi okhala ndi mabulosi achilengedwe.
Ndikoyenera kuti maso aziyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo ngati pali kutuluka, chotsani pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera. Eni ake ena amagwiritsanso ntchito chamomile decoction kapena masamba tiyi kunyowetsa ubweya wa thonje.
Misomaliyo imadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ngati pakufunika kutero. Komabe, mphaka angachite bwino popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu ngati cholembera chili m'nyumba. Kwa anthu abuluu aku Russia amalangizidwa kuti agule malo otchovera juga. Izi ndichifukwa chokonda nyama kukwera mipando ingapo mnyumba.
Ponena za njira zamadzi, oimira mtunduwo sakonda kusambira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera masiku osambira a chiweto chanu osapitilira kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Auricles amayeretsedwa mwezi uliwonse ndi swabs za thonje kapena zidutswa za gauze. Sambani malo owoneka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kapena maolivi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito swabs za thonje, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chawo ndizosavuta kuvulaza nyama.
Pakamwa pakamwa pamafunikanso chisamaliro. Mano a mphaka amayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti adziwe mavuto omwe angakhalepo. Mwiniwake, mwiniwake ayenera kugula burashi ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kuti atsuke mano. Zodzoladzola za anthu sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito motere.
Zabwino kudziwa. Mphaka ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zonse zodzikongoletsera kuyambira ali mwana kuti zochita za anthu zizitengedwa mopepuka ndi nyamayo ndipo sizimayambitsa zoyipa.
Amphaka abuluu aku Russia ndi ziweto zanzeru kwambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kuwaphunzitsa kuyenda m'bokosi lazinyalala. Ndikokwanira kunyamula mphaka kangapo kupita nawo kumalo osungira chimbudzi, akangofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa zake zachilengedwe. Kuchita kosavuta kotere ndikokwanira kuti miyendo inayi ikumbukire komwe ipite.
Momwe mungadyetsere mphaka wabuluu waku Russia
Amphaka ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, ndipo akamakula, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiwetocho chimayenera kuti chidadya kale kanayi, mu nyama za chaka chimodzi amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.
Asanatenge mwana wamphongo m'nyumba yatsopano, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulangizidwa kufunsa woweta zija zomwe amadyetsa ana anayiwo. Ana amphaka ena amaphunzitsidwa mtundu winawake wa chakudya, ndipo simuyenera kusintha. Blues yaku Russia itha kutchedwa gourmets yowona, popeza ikufuna chakudya.
Nawa malangizo othandizira kudyetsa mtunduwo:
• Posankha kudya kwachilengedwe, muyenera kuganizira ngati zingatheke kupanga mphaka wanu chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse. Nthawi zambiri, eni amakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu kuyesa kupanga chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha chiweto chawo kuchokera kuzinthu wamba.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chama fakitole kumathandiza mwini wake kufunika kowonjezera chakudya cha chiweto ndi mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mchere. Kwa amphaka abuluu aku Russia, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule timitampu ta kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.
• Mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya zamagulu anu ndi mkaka wofukula, nyama zowonda komanso chiwindi.
Pazinthu zoletsedwa, izi zimaphatikizapo: nyama zosuta, maswiti, zakudya zokazinga, mbale kuchokera pagome la anthu, zonunkhira ndi zitsamba.
Mavuto azaumoyo
Chilengedwe chapatsa ma gay achi Russia chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chake amphaka samadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati tikulankhula za matenda amtundu, ndiye kuti zopatuka izi sizinawululidwe pamtunduwu. Pakalibe chisamaliro choyenera komanso choyenera, mavuto azaumoyo amatha kuchitika:
• matenda am'mimba;
• kuphwanya ntchito yamtima;
• matenda a ziwalo za masomphenya;
• aimpso polycystic matenda.
Malangizo othandiza. Ngati mungazindikire zovuta zilizonse paumoyo wa chiweto, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mupeze matenda oyenera.
Kudziletsa, popanda kudziwa bwino, sikubweretsa chilichonse chabwino.
Musaiwale za katemera wovomerezeka wa amphaka.
Kuti mugule mwana wamphaka wamtundu wa buluu waku Russia, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi mphaka kapena oweta odalirika. Njira yodalirika yantchito imathandizira kugula chiweto chathanzi chomwe chimakwaniritsa mitundu yonse yazakudya, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata zomwe nazala limapereka.
