Mimba ya mbewa (Tragulus javanicus) ndi ya banja la agwape, dongosolo la artiodactyl.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa agwape mbewa
Gwape wa mbewa ndiye kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri ka artiodactyl ndipo amakhala ndi thupi lokwanira masentimita 18-22, mchira mainchesi awiri kutalika. Kulemera kwa thupi 2.2 mpaka 4.41 lbs.
Nyanga kulibe; m'malo mwake, yamphongo yayikulu yatalikitsa ma canine apamwamba. Amakhala mbali zonse pakamwa. Mkazi alibe mayini. Kukula kwazimayi ndikocheperako. Gwape wa mbewa ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati kachigawo pamphepete. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi bulauni komanso utoto wa lalanje. Mimbayo ndi yoyera. Pali mitundu ingapo yoyera yoyera pakhosi. Mutuwo ndi wamakona atatu, thupi limakhala lozungulira ndikutambasula kwina. Miyendo ndi yopyapyala ngati mapensulo. Zinyama zazing'ono zama mbewa zimawoneka ngati achikulire ochepa, komabe, mayini awo samapangidwa.
Kuteteza mbewa za mbewa
Chiyerekezo choyambirira cha kuchuluka kwa agwape mbewa chikuyenera kufotokozedwa. Ndizotheka kuti palibe mtundu umodzi wokhala ku Java, koma awiri kapena atatu, chifukwa chake sizotheka kupereka Tragulus javanicus. Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni cha mitundu ingati ya mbawala zomwe zimakhala pachilumba cha Java. Komabe, ngakhale kuvomereza lingaliro loti pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa agwape agulu, zosanja pamndandanda wofiira ndizochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsedwa kwa chiwerengerocho kuti chiphatikizidwe pa Red List kuyenera kuchitika mwachangu mokwanira.
Ngati nswala ya mbewa ikuwonetsa kuti ikuchepa, ndiye kuti, mwina itha kuyikidwa m'gulu la "mitundu yovuta", izi zimafunikira kafukufuku wapadera ku Java konse kuti zitsimikizire mtunduwu wamtunduwu kuchokera pamndandanda wofiira. Momwe zilili pakadali pano ziyenera kufotokozedwa mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wapadera (makamera otchera). Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wa osaka am'madera apakati ndi m'malire amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa kuchuluka kwa agwape a mbewa.
Mbewa ya mbewa imafalikira
Nyama zamphongo zimapezeka kuzilumba za Java ndi Indonesia. Mwina woimira ma artiodactyls amakhalanso ku Bali, monga zikuwonekeranso ndi zomwe zinawonedwa ku Bali Barat National Park. Popeza kugulitsa mwachindunji nyama zosawerengeka ku Java, zambiri zimafunikira kuti titsimikizire ngati mtunduwu ndiwomwe amapezeka kapena ku Bali.
Mbozi za mbewa zimapezeka pafupi ndi Cirebon pagombe lakumpoto kwa West Java.
Zotchulidwanso kumadzulo kwa Java, pagombe lakumwera. Amakhala kumalo osungira gunung Halimun, Ujung Kulon. Zimapezeka mdera lamapiri la Dieng kutsika (400-700 m pamwamba pamadzi). Gulu la mbewa linapezeka ku Gunung Gede - Pangangro pamtunda wokwana pafupifupi 1600 m pamwamba pamadzi
Malo agwape agulu
Mbalame zamphongo zapezeka m'madera onse. Amagawidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera kunyanja kufikira kumapiri ataliatali. Amakonda madera okhala ndiudzu wobiriwira, mwachitsanzo, m'mbali mwa mitsinje.
Kuswana nswala za mbewa
Mbeu zamphongo zimatha kubereka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mkazi amabereka miyezi 4 1/2. Imabala mwana mmodzi yekha wamphongo wokutidwa ndi ubweya wachikazi. Pasanathe mphindi 30 atabadwa, amatha kutsatira amayi ake. Kudyetsa mkaka kumatenga masabata 10-13. Ali ndi zaka 5-6 miyezi, mbawala zamphongo zimatha kuberekanso. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12.
Khalidwe la agwape mbewa
Mbeu zamphongo zimakhala ndimagulu amodzi okhaokha. Anthu ena amakhala okha. Ma artiodactyls awa ndi amanyazi kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kuti asadziwike. Iwo, monga mwalamulo, amakhala chete ndipo pokhapokha akawopa amalira.
Mbeu zamphongo zimagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku.
Amadutsa ngalandezi m'ziyangoyangama m'misewu kuti akafike kumalo opumira ndi opumira. Amuna amphongo ndi gawo. Amalemba madera awo nthawi zonse komanso abale awo ndi zinsinsi kuchokera kumtundu wa intermandibular womwe uli pansi pa chibwano, komanso kuwayika pakukodza kapena kutulutsa chimbudzi.
Amuna amphongo amatha kudzitchinjiriza ndi abale awo, kuthamangitsa otsutsana nawo, ndikuwatsata, akuchita ndi zibambo zawo zakuthwa. Pangozi, ma ungulates ang'ono awa amachenjeza anthu ena ndi 'drum roll', kwinaku akugogoda ziboda zawo pansi liwiro la kasanu ndi kawiri pamphindi. Choopsa chachikulu m'chilengedwe chimachokera ku mbalame zazikuluzikulu ndi zokwawa.
Kudyetsa mbewa
Mbeu zamphongo ndizowawitsa. M'mimba mwawo mumakhala tizilombo tomwe timapindulitsa timene timatulutsa michere yopukusa zakudya zopanda thanzi. Kutchire, ungulates amadyetsa masamba, masamba ndi zipatso zomwe amatenga kuchokera kumitengo ndi zitsamba. M'malo osungira nyama, agwape a mbewa amadyetsanso masamba ndi zipatso. Nthawi zina, pamodzi ndi chakudya chomera, amadya tizilombo.
Zifukwa zochepetsera mbewa za mbewa
Ziweto za mbewa zimagulitsidwa pafupipafupi m'misika yamizinda monga Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Malang. Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'makola ang'onoang'ono komanso ang'onoang'ono motero amakhala ovuta kuwona. Kugulitsa kwamasulates osowa kwakhala kukuchitika modabwitsa kwazaka zambiri. Amagulitsidwa ziweto zonse ndi nyama.
Chiwerengero cha nyama zomwe zimadutsa m'misika ku Jakarta, Bogor, ndi Sukabumi zatsika modabwitsa posachedwa, mwina chifukwa chokhwimitsa kayendedwe ka apolisi m'nkhalango m'misika imeneyi. Koma kuchepa kwa malonda kukuwonetsa kuti kutsika kwa malonda kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kovuta pakugwira nyama motero kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ziwerengero.
Ungulates ali pachiwopsezo cha kusaka mwakhama usiku.
Gwape wamphongo amachititsidwa khungu ndi kuwala kwamphamvu ndipo nyamazo zimasokonezeka ndikukhala olanda nyama zosaka nyama. Chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi kusaka kosalamulirika kwa agwape a mbewa ndizodetsa nkhawa.
Mlonda wa mbewa
Mbewa zamphongo zimakhala m'malo osungidwa omwe adalengedwa mzaka zapitazi. Mu 1982, boma la Indonesia lidasindikiza mndandanda wamapaki komanso njira zachilengedwe. M'zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, mapaki a Java adakhalabe olimba ndipo adathawa kudula mitengo mosaloledwa, kulowererapo kwaulimi, ndi migodi.
Kusintha kwandale ndi ndale kuyambira 1997 kwapangitsa kuti madera oyang'anira madera otetezedwa azikhala pansi, chifukwa chake, mzaka khumi zapitazi, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kupha nyama kwachuluka, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ziweto zamphongo.
