Limodzi mwa mafunso oyamba omwe anthu amafunsa ogulitsa nsomba za m'madzi ndi momwe angawadyetsere bwino? Mutha kuganiza kuti ili ndi funso losavuta, koma sizili choncho.
Zachidziwikire, ngati simukufuna kudzisokoneza, mutha kungoponya ma flakes pang'ono mu aquarium, koma ngati mukufuna kuti nsomba zanu zizikhala zathanzi, sewerani ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza ndikukondweretsani, kenako tikuwonetsani momwe mungadyetsere bwino nsomba za aquarium.
Kodi ndimadyetsa nsomba zingati?
Ndinganene kuti unyinji wamadzi am'madzi amadyetsa nsomba zawo molondola, koma nthawi zambiri mumawona kuchuluka kwa mafuta akusandutsa botolo kukhala chithaphwi kapena nsomba zolemera kwambiri mwakuti amaiwala kusambira.
Ndipo ndikosavuta kuwona chifukwa izi zikuchitika. Palibe mulingo winawake, ndipo kudyetsa nsomba zanu kumakhala kovuta kwa oyamba kumene. Chowonadi ndichakuti ndi nsomba, nthawi zambiri timagwirizana tikamadyetsa. Ndipo kotero ndikufuna kuwadyetsa pang'ono.
Ndipo novice aquarist amadyetsa nsombazo, nthawi iliyonse akawona kuti ali osungulumwa akupempha chakudya kuchokera kumtunda wakutsogolo. Ndipo nsomba zambiri zimapempha chakudya ngakhale zitatsala pang'ono kuphulika (izi ndi zowona makamaka kwa a cichlids), ndipo ndizovuta kumvetsetsa ngati pali zokwanira kale.
Ndipo - kangati komanso kangati komwe muyenera kudyetsa nsomba za aquarium?
Nsomba zimafunika kudyetsedwa 1-2 pa tsiku (kwa nsomba zazikulu, mwachangu ndi achinyamata, amafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi), komanso ndi chakudya chofanana chomwe amadya mumphindi 2-3.
Momwemo, kuti pasapezeke chakudya chomwe chimagwera pansi (koma musaiwale kudyetsa mphalapala payokha). Tiyeni tigwirizane pomwepo kuti sitikulankhula za nyama zodyetsa nyama - mwachitsanzo, ancistrus kapena brocade catfish. Izi zimadya pafupifupi usana ndi usiku, zikumenyetsa ndere. Ndipo musadandaule, simuyenera kuwunika ngati amadya nthawi iliyonse, ingoyang'anirani kangapo pamlungu.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri kuti tisadye nsomba mopambanitsa?
Chowonadi ndichakuti kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso kumakhudza momwe zinthu zimayambira m'nyanjayi. Chakudyacho chimagwera pansi, chimalowa pansi, chimavunda ndikuyamba kuwononga madzi, pomwe chimakhala chopatsa thanzi cha ndere zoyipa.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nitrate ndi ammonia zimadziunjikira m'madzi, zomwe zimawononga nsomba ndi zomera.
Madzi akuda, okutidwa ndi ndalande okhala ndi nsomba zodwala nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chakudya mopitirira muyeso komanso madzi akuda.
Kodi kudyetsa?
Chifukwa chake tidazindikira momwe tingadyetsere moyenera ... Ndipo momwe tingadyetse nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium?
Zakudya zonse za nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi - chakudya chamoto, chakudya chachisanu, chakudya chamoyo komanso chakudya chomera.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba zathanzi ndi mitundu yokongola, ndibwino kudyetsa mitundu yonse yazakudya izi. Inde, nsomba zina zimangodya chakudya chamoyo, zina zimangodzala zokha.
Koma nsomba wamba, chakudya choyenera chimakhala ndi chakudya chamoto, kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi chakudya chamoyo, osati chakudya chamasamba wamba.
Chakudya yokumba - bola mutagula zenizeni osati zabodza, atha kukhala maziko azakudya za nsomba zambiri. Chakudya chamakono cha nsomba chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, mavitamini ndi mchere kuti nsomba zizikhala zathanzi Kugula chakudya chotere sikulinso vuto, ndipo kusankha ndiye kwakukulu.
Payokha, ndidzazindikira zomwe zimatchedwa chakudya chowuma - gammarus wouma, cyclops ndi daphnia.
Njira yoyipa kwambiri yodyera nsomba iliyonse. Opanda michere, ovuta kukumba, matupi a anthu.
Koma musagwiritse ntchito chakudya chouma - daphnia wouma, mulibe michere mmenemo, nsomba zimadwala matenda am'mimba, zimakula bwino!
Chakudya chamoyo Ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nsomba chomwe chimafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Sikoyenera kudyetsa mtundu womwewo nthawi zonse, kusinthana, chifukwa nsomba amakonda zosiyanasiyana.
Zakudya zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi ma virus a magazi, tubifex, coretra. Koma ilinso ndi zovuta zina - mutha kubweretsa matenda, kuwaza nsomba ndi zakudya zopanda pake, komanso kudyetsa ma virus a magazi sikungachitike pafupipafupi, sikugaya bwino ndi nsomba.
Chakudya chophweka chokha cha chakudya chamoyo chimazizira, chomwe chimapha zina zoyipa zomwe zilimo.
Achisanu chakudya - kwa ena, chakudya chamoyo chimatha kukhala chosasangalatsa, ndipo azimayi salandila nyongolotsi zomwe zimazungulirana mufiriji ... Chifukwa chake, pali njira ina yabwino kwambiri - chakudya chachisanu cha nsomba.
Ndimawasankha kuti azidyetsa, popeza ndiosavuta kumwa, amasungidwa mosavuta, samawonongeka, ndipo mumakhala zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo.
Ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kugula chakudya chamtundu umodzi, chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo - ma bloodworms, brine shrimp ndi cortetra limodzi.
Zakudya zamasamba - simupeza nsomba yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imadya zomera m'chilengedwe. Ndipo pamitundu yambiri ya nsomba, zakudya zamasamba ndizofunikira.
Zachidziwikire, pali zosiyana pamalamulo onse ndipo nyama zolusa sizidya udzu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga mtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe zimakhala mumtambo wanu wa aquarium.
Chakudya chodzala chingagulidwe monga chizindikiro, m'mapiritsi kapena ma flakes, kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku aquarium nokha. Mwachitsanzo, ancistrus amasangalala kudya zukini, nkhaka ndi kabichi.
Kutulutsa
Mukatsatira malangizowa, simutha kudyetsa nsombazo, kuipatsa chakudya chokwanira chambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala nsomba zokongola, zathanzi zomwe zidzakhale ndi moyo wautali.
Kudyetsa nsomba zanu ndiye msana wa kusamalira kwawo, ndipo simudzanong'oneza bondo kutaya nthawi mukazipeza kuyambira pachiyambi.
