Aquarium yaying'ono imatha kuganiziridwa kuyambira 20 mpaka 40 cm kutalika (Ndikuwona kuti palinso ma nano-aquariums, koma izi ndi zaluso kwambiri). Zing'onozing'ono kuposa izi, ndizovuta kusunga pafupifupi nsomba iliyonse, kupatula ngati tambala kapena makadinala.
Ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono amafunikira zida zofanana ndi zazikulu. Chotenthetsera ndi zosefera ndizofunikira makamaka. Malo abwino owunikira ndi abwino ngati mukufuna kusunga mbewu kapena kusilira nsomba zanu.
Kukhazikika mu mini aquarium
Poyerekeza ndi chilengedwe, mini aquarium ndiyochepa kwambiri, koma kusankha nsomba ndi zomera zoyenera sikungakhale vuto. Chachikulu ndichakuti nsomba ili ndi malo okwanira moyo wake wabwinobwino.
Nsomba zina, monga cockerel, zimakonda ngakhale ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono, izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba zazing'ono zambiri zimakhala mwachilengedwe m'mayenje, nthawi zambiri ngakhale m'madambo akuluakulu.
Vuto lalikulu m'madzi otchedwa mini aquariums ndi madzi ochepa. Zotsatira zake, kusintha kulikonse mmenemo kumachitika nthawi yomweyo. Mu aquarium yayikulu, kusintha kwamadzi chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa sikofunikira kwenikweni ngati kuchuluka komweku kumalowa mu mini aquarium.
Poyerekeza, gramu imodzi pamalita 100 amadzi imakupatsani 1 milligram pa lita imodzi, ndipo gramu imodzimodziyo pa malita 10 ipereka mamiligalamu 10 pa lita imodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kulikonse koyenera - kudya mopitirira muyeso, kufa kwa nsomba, kusintha kosowa kwamadzi, kumakhudza nthawi yomweyo mini-aquarium.
Njira yokhayo yopewera zonsezi mumchere wa aquarium ndikuwunika momwe madzi amathandizira, kusamalira komanso koposa zonse, kudyetsa pang'ono komanso kokwanira.
Chisamaliro chaching'ono cha aquarium
Kusamalira mini aquarium ndi kophweka ndipo kumadalira mfundo zomwezo monga kusamalira yayikulu. Kusintha madzi ena ndikofunikira, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndilo lamulo labwino kwambiri. Zimakhala zachilendo kwa amchere kuyeretsa thanki mwezi uliwonse ndikusintha madzi onse.
Koma paulendo umodzi wokha muyenera kusintha madzi opitilira 50% mumtsinje wa aquarium - ngati mwadzidzidzi mwachitika. M'madzi am'madzi a nano, kusintha kwamadzi kwakukulu kumabweretsabe kusakhazikika komanso kusalinganika. Ndi chizolowezi chosintha osapitilira 10-15% yamadzi anu a mini aquarium nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kusintha zina, zisiyeni kangapo. Katatu 10% iliko bwino kuposa 30% imodzi.
Fyuluta chisamaliro
M'madzi otchedwa mini-aquariums, muli sefa yosavuta yamkati - pampu yokhala ndi chinkhupule mkati. Osasamba nsalu yoyera m'madzi apampopi! Mukamachita izi, mumapha mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakhala munthawi ya nayitrogeni. Ingosankha imodzi yabwino kwambiri!
Amawoneka ofanana poyang'ana koyamba, ali ndi kukula kwa pore, ndipo dothi labwino limatha kuwuluka kudzera ma pores akulu ndikubwerera ku aquarium. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wosakhazikika mu aquarium yanu yaying'ono.
Zomera mu mini aquarium
Zomera zamoyo zimafunikira m'madzi am'madzi ochepa, chifukwa amathandizira kuchotsa zinthu zowopsa m'madzi - nitrites, nitrate ndi ammonia. Zomera mu mini aquarium zimapereka inshuwaransi yowonjezera komanso zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa nsomba. Zimathandizanso kukulitsa mitundu ingapo yazomera, chifukwa mu mini-aquarium ndizosavuta kupanga kuyatsa bwino, ndipo m'madzi akuluakulu mumalowedwe amangofika pamunsi pazofunikira.
Kusankha mbewu zoyenera pa aquarium yanu - werengani zomwe zili pa intaneti ndikulankhula ndi ogulitsa odziwa zambiri, azithandizabe nthawi zonse.
Kudyetsa
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Chakudya chomwe mumapereka ndiye gwero lalikulu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chokhacho, cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowola. Mukamadyetsa pang'ono, dothi limachepa komanso khola la aquarium limakhazikika. Zachidziwikire, nsombazo ziyenera kudyetsedwa bwino, ndipo ntchito yanu ndikuti musunge bata pakati pa nsomba zodyetsedwa bwino ndi nsomba zochulukitsitsa.
Njira yabwino ndikudyetsa chakudya chochuluka monga nsomba mumphindi kuti pasapezeke chakudya chomwe chimagwera pansi. Chakudya cha nsomba zamalonda, chowotcha, ndi chisankho chabwino kwa aquarium yaying'ono, imamira pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga zinyalala zochepa, komanso imatulutsa zinyalala zazing'ono ndipo sizifunikira kudyetsedwa mopitirira muyeso.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa nsomba mu aquarium yatsopano kwa iwo. Mukamaliza kukhazikika, kapena muli ndi nsomba zapansi monga mphamba, mutha kuwonjezera zakudya zina pazakudya zonse.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimatha kusungidwa mu aquarium yaying'ono
Kusankha nsomba mu mini-aquarium ndi ntchito yovuta. Sikokwanira kungotola kansomba kakang'ono, ngakhale kuli kofanana. Ndikofunikanso kuti musaiwale kuti nsomba zomwe mwasankha zidzakhala m'malo ochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungayime pamitundu yankhanza kapena yamadera.
Cholakwika wamba kugula amuna amalupanga amphongo, ma gourami kapena ma cichlids, atha kukhala opezerera anzawo. Ndipo mitundu ya nsomba yogwira ntchito, monga zebrafish, imagwirizana, koma imatha kusokoneza nsomba zina chifukwa champhamvu.
Chisankho chabwino cha mini aquarium ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono, monga chitumbuwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamafuta - neon, rasbora, erythrozones. Makonde amitundu yonse ndioyenera kuyeretsa aquarium, kapena chodya cha algae - ototsinklus. Nkhanu - Amano shrimp ndi shrimp cherry.
Palibebe nsomba zotchuka kwambiri, koma zomwe ndizoyenera kumadzi ang'onoang'ono:
- Pseudomugil wa Gertrude
- Metra tetra kapena hasemania nana
- Oryzias woworae kapena nsomba za mpunga
- Tetra Amanda
Pamwamba pamwamba (ngakhale amayandama kulikonse), ma platies ndi mollies. Ma Guppies nawonso ndiotchuka kwambiri, koma sindingakulangizeni kutenga mitundu yambiri, chifukwa chofooka kwawo kulimbana ndi matenda, chifukwa chakuwoloka kwa intrageneric, mutha kutenga guppy endler.
Endlers amakhala ocheperako kawiri kuposa a guppies abwinobwino, owala kwambiri, koma zipsepsezo siziphimbidwanso. Amaberekana pafupipafupi, mwachangu amakhala okulirapo, koma ochepera nthawi kuposa a guppies wamba.
Tambala wamwamuna amatha kukhala wowonekera, koma ndibwino kungomusunga yekha, chifukwa chaukali wake wachibale.
