Kusintha madzi ndi gawo lofunikira pokhala ndi aquarium yathanzi komanso yoyenera. Chifukwa chiyani komanso kangati, tidzayesa kukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu.
Pali malingaliro ambiri pankhani yakusintha kwa madzi: mabuku, masamba a pa intaneti, ogulitsa nsomba ndipo ngakhale anzanu atchula manambala osiyanasiyana pakachulukidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angasinthidwe.
Sizingatheke kutchula yankho lokhalo lokhalo, zonsezi zimadalira zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Kuti mupeze njira yoyenera ya aquarium yanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe tikusinthira kuchuluka kwa madzi, osati zochulukirapo. Kulakwitsa kumatha kubweretsa tsoka, tonse tikalowetsa m'malo ochulukirapo ngati tingasinthe zochepa.
Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrate m'madzi
Ngati simusintha madzi am'madzi a aquarium nthawi zonse, mulingo wa nitrate (amapangidwa ngati zinthu zowonongeka m'moyo) pang'onopang'ono umakwera. Ngati simukuyang'ana nambala yawo, simudzazindikira.
Nsomba zomwe zili mu thanki yanu zimazolowera pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimangopanikizika ngati ma nitrate m'madzi amakhala okwera kwanthawi yayitali.
Koma nsomba yatsopano iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi, ndipo mukaiyika mu thanki yanu, imapanikizika, imadwala, ndipo imatha kufa. M'madzi osasamalidwa, kufa kwa nsomba zatsopano kumapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu, ndipo nsomba zakale (zofooketsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nitrate), zimadwala. Bwalo loipa limabweretsa imfa ya nsomba ndipo limakwiyitsa wam'madzi.
Ogulitsa amadziwa zavutoli, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadzipheratu chifukwa cha imfa ya nsomba. Kuchokera pamalingaliro am'madzi am'madzi, adagula nsomba zatsopano, ndikuziika mu aquarium (yomwe ikuchita bwino), ndipo posakhalitsa nsomba zonse zatsopanozo zinafa, limodzi ndi zina zakale. Mwachilengedwe, ogulitsawo amawadzudzula, ngakhale chifukwa chake chiyenera kufunidwa mu aquarium yanu.
Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, ma nitrate amachepetsedwa ndikukhala otsika.
Mwanjira imeneyi mumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wamatenda mu nsomba, nsomba zatsopano komanso zazitali mu aquarium yanu.
Kusintha kwamadzi kumakhazikika pH
Vuto lachiwiri ndi madzi akale ndikutaya kwa mchere mu aquarium. Mchere umathandizira kukhazikika kwa pH yamadzi, ndiye kuti, imapangitsa kuti acidity / alkalinity yake ikhale yofanana.
Popanda kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, zimagwira ntchito ngati izi: zidulo zimapangidwa nthawi zonse mu aquarium, zomwe zimawonongeka ndi zinthu zamchere ndipo mulingo wa pH umakhazikika. Ngati gawo la mchere ndilotsika, acidity yamadzi imakulabe.
Ngati acidity yamadzi ikuchulukirachulukira, izi zitha kuyambitsa kufa kwa zamoyo zonse zam'madzi. Kusintha madzi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mchere watsopano m'madzi akale ndipo pH imakhalabe yolimba.
Mukasintha madzi ambiri
Tsopano popeza zikuwonekeratu kuti kusintha kwamadzi ndikofunikira, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti zochulukirapo, komanso zochepa, ndizoyipa. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwamadzi ndikofunikira, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa kusintha kulikonse mwadzidzidzi kumtunda kwa aquarium kumawononga.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi osinthidwa nthawi imodzi kumatha kukhala kovulaza. Chifukwa chiyani? Madzi 50% kapena kupitilira apo akasinthidwa kukhala atsopano, amasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a aquarium - kuuma, pH, ngakhale kutentha kumasintha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake - kugwidwa ndi nsomba, mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakhala mu sefa amatha kufa, zomera zosakhwima zimatsanulira masamba awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa madzi apampopi umasiya kufuna kwambiri, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi mchere wochulukirapo, ma nitrate ndi mankhwala oyeretsera madzi (chlorine yemweyo). Zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri anthu okhala m'nyanjayi.
Mukachotsa madzi pang'ono pang'ono (osapitilira 30% nthawi imodzi), ndipo osati theka mwakamodzi, mumangosintha pang'ono pokha pokhazikika. Zinthu zowopsa zimabwera zochepa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabakiteriya. Kusintha kwakukulu, m'malo mwake, kumakhala kowopsa ndipo kumakhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Kuchita pafupipafupi kuli bwino kuposa kuchuluka
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji madzi mumtsuko wa nsomba? Aquarium ndi malo otsekedwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, chifukwa chake, kusintha kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi madzi abwino sikofunikira ndipo kumachitika kokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusinthira madzi pang'ono kuposa kawirikawiri komanso mochuluka. 10% kawiri pamlungu ndibwino kuposa 20% kamodzi pa sabata.
Aquarium yopanda chivindikiro
Ngati muli ndi aquarium yotseguka, mudzawona madzi ambiri akusanduka nthunzi. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi oyera okha ndi omwe amasungunuka, ndipo zonse zomwe zimakhalamo zimatsalira mu aquarium.
Mulingo wazinthu zamadzi zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mu aquarium yotseguka, njira yopezera zinthu zoyipa imathamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'madzi otseguka, kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Madzi atsopano
Madzi apompopompo, monga lamulo, amafunika kukhazikitsidwa kuti achotse chlorine ndi chloramine. Bwino kuyimirira masiku awiri. Mtundu wamadzi umasiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma ndibwino kuganiza kuti madzi omwe muli anu ndiabwino. Mulungu amateteza iwo amene ali osamala, choncho yesetsani kusintha madzi kuti azipaka madzi pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono, kapena mugule fyuluta yabwino kuti muyeretsedwe.
Komanso, kumadera osiyanasiyana, kuuma kwa madzi kumatha kusiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, m'mizinda yoyandikana ndi komweko kumatha kukhala madzi olimba kwambiri komanso ofewa.
Yesani magawo, kapena lankhulani ndi akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati madzi ndi ofewa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimatha kuwonjezeredwa.
Ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi pambuyo poyeretsa osmosis, ndiyofunikira. Osmosis imachotsa chilichonse m'madzi, ngakhale mchere.
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri ndi iti?
Kwa aquarium iliyonse, malire osintha madzi pamwezi ndi pafupifupi 20%. Ndikofunika kugawa izi pang'ono m'malo awiri 10%. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mubweretse kamodzi pamlungu, pafupifupi 20% yamadzi.
Ndiye kuti, ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupifupi 20% pasabata, musintha 80% pamwezi. Sizingavulaze nsomba ndi zomera, zidzawapatsa chilengedwe chokhazikika ndi michere.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha madzi ndikumangika nthawi zonse, pang'onopang'ono komanso kusowa ulesi.
