Tarakatum (Latin Hoplosternum thoracatum) kapena hoplosternum wamba kale anali mtundu umodzi. Koma mu 1997, a Roberto Reis adasanthula mtunduwo mozama. Anagawaniza mtundu wakale wotchedwa "Hoplosternum" m'magulu angapo.
Ndipo dzina lachilatini la Hoplosternum thoracatum lidakhala Megalechis thoracata. Komabe, mu kukula kwa dziko lathu, limatchulidwabe ndi dzina lakale, kapena mophweka - catfish tarakatum.
Kufotokozera
Nsombazo ndi zofiirira wonyezimira ndi madontho akulu akuda obalalika pazipsepse ndi thupi. Mawanga akuda amawonekera pa achinyamata ndipo amakhalabe akukula.
Kusiyana kokha pakati pa achinyamata ndi akulu ndikuti mtundu wofiirira wonyezimira umayamba kuda nthawi.
Pakubala, mimba yamphongo imakhala ndi ubweya wabuluu, ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera poterera. Akazi ali ndi utoto woyera wamimba nthawi zonse.
Amakhala zaka zambiri, zaka zisanu kapena kupitilira apo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tarakatum amakhala ku South America, kumpoto kwa Mtsinje wa Amazon. Amapezeka pazilumba za Trinidad ndipo ena adakhazikika ku Florida atamasulidwa ndimadzi osasamala.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga momwe mungaganizire, tarakatum amakonda madzi ofunda, ndi kutentha kwa 24-28 ° C. Kuphatikiza apo, samakakamira magawo amadzi, ndipo mwachilengedwe amapezeka m'madzi olimba komanso ofewa, okhala ndi pH yochepera 6.0 komanso pamwamba pa 8.0. Mchere umasinthasintha ndipo amalola madzi amchere.
Tarakatum ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera amatumbo omwe amawalola kupuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi umakwera kumtunda kumbuyo kwake.
Popeza zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti izi zitheke, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa, apo ayi catfish ikhoza kudumpha. Koma zikutanthauzanso kuti kompresa kapena oxygen siyofunikira.
Aquarium ya cockatum imafunika yokulirapo, yokhala ndi malo akulu pansi ndi voliyumu yamchere yamchere osachepera 100 malita. Catfish imatha kukula moyenera.
Nsomba yayikulu imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 13-15. Mwachilengedwe, ndi nsomba yophunzirira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu pasukulu kumatha kufikira masauzande angapo.
Ndikofunika kusunga anthu 5-6 mumtsinjewo. Ndikofunikira kuti pagulu la abambo mukhale ndi m'modzi yekha, chifukwa amuna angapo samakhala bwino nthawi yobereka ndipo wamkuluyo amatha kupha mnzake.
Ingokumbukirani kuti kukula kwawo ndi chidwi chawo chimatanthauzanso zinyalala zambiri. Kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndi kusefera kumafunika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe 20% yamadzi sabata iliyonse.
Kudyetsa
Akuluakulu m'chilengedwe, amafunikira chakudya chochuluka kuti akhalebe ndi moyo komanso kukula.
Chakudya cha catfish chomwe chimapezeka mochuluka ndichabwino, koma ndibwino kuti musiyanitse ndi chakudya chamoyo.
Monga chowonjezera cha protein, mutha kupatsa nyongolotsi, ma virus a magazi, nyama ya shrimp.
Ngakhale
Ngakhale kukula kwake, taracatum ndi nsomba zamtchire zamtendere komanso zotheka. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi, ndipo ngakhale kumeneko samapikisana ndi mphamba wina.
Kusiyana kogonana
Njira yosavuta yodziwira wamkazi kuchokera kwa wamwamuna ndikuyang'ana kumapeto kwa pectoral. Zipsepse za pectoral zamphongo zazikuluzikulu ndizazikuluzing'ono komanso zazing'ono; kuwala koyamba kwa kumapeto kumakhala kokhuthala komanso kofanana.
Pakubala, kuwala uku kumatenga mtundu wa lalanje. Mkaziyo ali ndi zipsepse zozungulira ndipo ndi wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna.
Kuswana
Catfish ili ndi njira yodabwitsa kwambiri yoswana poyerekeza ndi mphamba zina. Amuna amamanga chisa kuchokera ku thovu lomwe lili pamwamba pamadzi. Adzakhala masiku akumanga chisa, akutola mbewu kuti zigwirizane.
Zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuphimba gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi ndikufika kutalika kwa masentimita 3. Mwachilengedwe, mphalapala imagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lalikulu popanga, ndipo mu aquarium mutha kuyika pulasitiki ya thovu momwe imamangapo chisa.
Yaimuna imatulutsa matuza, omwe amakhala ndi ntchofu zomata, zomwe zimathandiza matuza kuti asaphulike kwa masiku angapo.
Chisa chikakonzeka, chachimuna chimayamba kuthamangitsa chachikazi. Mkazi womalizidwa amatsata wamwamuna ku chisa ndikuyamba kubereka.
Mzimayi amaikira mazira khumi ndi awiri omata mu "scoop" omwe amapanga mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse zake zam'mimba. Kenako amawanyamula kupita nawo ku chisa nanyamuka.
Yamphongo nthawi yomweyo imasambira kupita ku chisa ndi mimba yache mozondoka, ikulowetsa mazirawo ndi mkaka ndikutulutsa thovu m'mitsuko kuti mazira akhazikike pachisa. Njira yobereketsa imabwerezedwa mpaka mazira onse atakokololedwa.
Kwa akazi osiyana, amatha kukhala mazira 500 mpaka 1000. Pambuyo pake, mkazi akhoza kuikidwa. Ngati pali akazi okonzeka m'malo oberekera, kuswana kumatha kubwerezedwa nawo.
Ngakhale kuthekera kofanana amuna amawathamangitsa. Wamphongo amateteza mwankhanza pachisa ndikuukira chilichonse, kuphatikiza maukonde ndi manja.
Pakuteteza chisa, champhongo sichidya, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chomudyetsa. Amakonza chisa nthawi zonse, ndikuwonjezera thovu ndikubwezeretsa mazira omwe agwera pachisa.
Ngati, komabe, dzira lamtundu wina ligwera pansi, lidzaaswa pamenepo ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Pakatentha ka 27C m'masiku anayi, mazirawo amaswa. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kudzala champhongo, bambo wachikondi amatha kutuluka ndi njala ndikudya.
Mphutsi imatha kusambira mchisa masiku awiri kapena atatu, koma, monga lamulo, imasambira masana ndikupita pansi.
Pambuyo poswa, imadyetsa zomwe zili mu yolk sac kwa maola 24, ndipo panthawiyi imatha kuchotsedwa. Ngati pali nthaka pansi, ndiye kuti adzapeza chakudya choyambira pamenepo.
Patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mwachangu amatha kudyetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, brine shrimp nauplia ndi chakudya chodulidwa bwino.
Malek amakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo pakatha masabata asanu ndi atatu amatha kukula kwa masentimita 3-4.Kuchokera pano, amatha kusamutsidwa kuti adye zakudya za achikulire, zomwe zikutanthauza kusefera kowonjezereka ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi.
Kulera mwachangu 300 kapena kupitilira apo sikovuta ndipo chifukwa chake pamafunika ma aquariums angapo kuti athetse mwachangu kukula.
Kuyambira pano ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe mungachite ndi achinyamata. Mwamwayi, mphamba nthawi zonse amafunidwa.
Mukafika ku vutoli - zikomo, mudakwanitsa kupanga nsomba ina yachilendo komanso yosangalatsa!
