Veil synodontis kapena mbendera (Latin Synodontis eupterus) ndi woimira mtundu wa catfish wosuntha. Monga wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, shifter Synodontis (Synodontis nigriventris), chophimbacho amathanso kuyandama mozondoka.
Podzitchinjiriza, nsombazi zimatha kupanga mawu omwe amawopseza adani.
Nthawi yomweyo zimaulula zipsepse zawo zaminga ndikusanduka nyama yovuta.
Koma ndichizolowezi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziyika, amasokonezeka muukonde. Bwino kuwagwira ndi chidebe.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Synodontis eupterus idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1901. Amakhala makamaka ku Central Africa, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Ghana, Niger, Mali. Amapezeka mumtsinje wa White Nile.
Popeza mtunduwu ukufalikira, sikuti ndi mtundu womwe uyenera kutetezedwa.
Mwachilengedwe, synodontis eupterus amakhala mumitsinje yokhala ndi matope kapena miyala, ikudya mphutsi za tizilombo ndi algae.
Amakonda mitsinje yomwe ili pakati. Mofanana ndi nsomba zambiri zamatchire, ndi omnivorous ndipo amadya chilichonse chomwe angafikire. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kufotokozera
Veil synodontis ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yokhalitsa.
Imatha kutalika 30 cm, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono - 15-20 cm.
Pafupifupi zaka zokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10, ngakhale pali zambiri za zaka 25.
Veil synodontis amatchedwa zipsepse zake zachikasu.
Amadziwika kwambiri ndi dorsal fin, yomwe imatha kumapeto kwa msana mwa akulu. Ndevu zazikuluzikulu zosinthasintha zinthu zimathandiza kupeza chakudya pakati pa miyala ndi matope. Mtundu wa thupi ndi lofiirira ndimadontho obalalika mosasintha.
Achinyamata ndi akulu amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndipo achinyamata alibe misana kumapeto kwawo.
Nthawi yomweyo, ana ndiosavuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu yofananira - katchire wosinthasintha. Koma chinsalu chikakula, sikuthekanso kuwasokoneza.
Zosiyanazi ndizokulirapo komanso zipsepse zazitali.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Itha kutchedwa nsomba yolimba. Zimasinthira mosiyanasiyana, mitundu yazakudya ndi oyandikana nawo. Yoyenera oyamba kumene, chifukwa imakhululuka zolakwa zambiri, ngakhale kuli bwino kuzisunga padera kapena ndi mitundu ikuluikulu (musaiwale za kukula kwake!).
Ngakhale sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimusunga m'mikhalidwe yotere, amatha kukhala m'madzi okhala ndi zonyansa kwambiri, ndipo azikhala ofanana ndi malo omwe amakhala m'chilengedwe.
Amafuna chinthu chimodzi chokha - aquarium yayikulu kuchokera ku 200 malita.
Kudyetsa
Synodontis eupterus ndi omnivorous, kudyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo, algae, mwachangu ndi chakudya china chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka m'chilengedwe. Mu aquarium, kumudyetsa si vuto konse.
Adzadya mwakhama chakudya chilichonse chomwe mungawapatse. Ngakhale amakonda kubisala masana, kununkhira kwa chakudya kumakopa sinodontisi iliyonse.
Live, mazira, chakudya chamatebulo, zonse zimamuyenerera.
Nkhanu ndi mphutsi zamagazi (zonse zimakhala ndi kuzizira) ndipo ngakhale nyongolotsi zazing'ono ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Synodontis eupterus safuna kudzisamalira mwapadera. Siphon wokhazikika panthaka, ndikusintha kwa madzi kwa 10-15% kamodzi pa sabata, ndizomwe amafunikira.
Kuchepa kwa voliyumu yam'madzi ndi 200 malita. Ma synodontis awa amakonda malo okhala ndi malo obisalako ambiri komwe amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Popeza asankha malo, amawatchinjiriza ku magwero ndi mitundu yofananira. Kuphatikiza pa ma snag, mapoto ndi miyala, chiphalaphala chamoto, tuff, ndi sandstone zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomera zimatha kukhalanso malo obisalirapo, koma izi ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zolimba, popeza eupterus imatha kuwononga chilichonse chomwe chili panjira yake.
Nthaka ndiyabwino kuposa miyala ya mchenga kapena timiyala tating'onoting'ono kotero kuti eupterus isawononge ndevu zake zosazindikira.
Synodontis eupterus ndiyabwino kwambiri posungira m'madzi. Akasungidwa payekha, amakhala wowuma kwambiri komanso woweta ziweto, makamaka wokangalika pakudya.
Gwirizanani bwino ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, malinga ngati nyanjayi ndi yayikulu mokwanira ndipo imakhala ndi chivundikiro chambiri. Nsomba iliyonse ipeza ngodya yokhayokha, yomwe ikayang'ana ngati yake.
Veil synodontis ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri. Koma aquarium yocheperako kwa iye ndi osachepera 200 malita, popeza nsomba sizing'ono.
Ngakhale
Veil synodontis si yankhanza, koma siyingatchedwe nsomba yamtendere, m'malo mokhala tambala.
Sizingatheke kuti angakhudze nsomba wamba zomwe zimasambira pakati, koma nsomba zazing'ono zitha kuukiridwa, ndipo nsomba zomwe amatha kumeza, aziziona ngati chakudya.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwadyera chakudya, ndipo nsomba zochedwa, kapena zofooka mwina sizingayende nawo.
Chophimba, monga ma synodontis onse, amakonda kukhala pagulu, koma ali ndiulamuliro wosiyana kutengera kukula kwa nsomba. Nyama yamphongo yotchuka kwambiri imatenga malo obisalapo abwino ndikudya chakudya chabwino kwambiri.
Kusokoneza sukulu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovulaza, koma nsomba zofooka zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa komanso kudwala.
Mitunduyi imayenda bwino mumchere womwewo ndi ma cichlids aku Africa.
Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ina, ngati sizidyetsa kuchokera pansi, chifukwa ndizokwanira kuti sizingathe kuzizindikira ngati chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ma corrid ndi ototsinkluses ali pachiwopsezo kale, chifukwa amadyanso kuchokera pansi ndipo ndi ocheperako kuposa kukula kwachophimba.
Kusiyana kogonana
Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna, ochulukirapo m'mimba.
Kuswana
Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chakubereketsa bwino m'madzi. Pakadali pano, amawetedwa m'mafamu ogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni.
Matenda
Monga tanenera kale, synodontis eupterus ndi nsomba yamphamvu kwambiri. Imalekerera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana bwino ndipo imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, nitrate wambiri m'madzi sayenera kuloledwa, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti masharubu afe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge ma nitrate osakwana 20 ppm.
Njira yabwino yosamalirira thanzi la Veil Synodontis ndimadyedwe osiyanasiyana komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zamoyo zamchere.
Kuyandikira kwachilengedwe, kumachepetsa kupsinjika ndipo zimakweza magwiridwe antchito.
Ndipo kuti mupewe matenda opatsirana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwaokha.
