Zokongola, zapamwamba kwambiri, zokumbutsa ma Dobermans ang'onoang'ono chithunzi, manchester terriers, zinagwidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ku England kuti zigwire makoswe.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Mitunduyi imachokera pakuwoloka mitundu iwiri ya terriers - Whippet ndi White Old English. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, mkhalidwe waukhondo ku Great Britain konsekonse komanso m'mizinda yake yayikulu makamaka udasokonekera ndipo aboma adachita zonse zotheka kulimbikitsa kugwidwa kwa makoswe.
Chifukwa cha khama la akuluakulu aboma, pofika zaka za m'ma 1800, kugwira makoswe kunakhala masewera otchuka kwa nzika zolemera komanso njira zopezera ndalama nzika zosauka.
Ambiri ayesa kupanga mtundu wa galu yemwe ali woyenera kwambiri pantchitoyi, koma ndi John Hulme yekha amene adapambana, yemwe adalengeza koyamba za terrier mu 1827.
Ndipo mu 1860 Mitundu ya Manchester Terrier sanazindikiridwe mwalamulo, idakhala yotchuka kwambiri komanso "yoyamba" posaka makoswe. Ku USA, agalu oyamba ku Manchester adawonekera mu 1923, nthawi yomweyo kalabu yoyamba yaku America idalembetsedwa ku New York, kenako kennel ya mtunduwu.
Mpaka 1934 mkati Kufotokozera kwa Manchester Terrier panali magawano ofiira komanso akuda, komabe, nkhondo isanachitike, agalu adalumikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi, mosasamala mtundu wawo.
Pambuyo poletsedwa ndi makoswe osaka, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ku Great Britain, kutchuka ndi kufunika kwa mtunduwo, ngakhale zidayamba kuchepa, sizinathe, ndipo, mosiyana ndi ma terriers ena ambiri, Manchester sinasoweke, chifukwa chopanda pake kwa magwiridwe antchito ... Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera, kusavuta komanso kusamalira bwino, ndipo, chifukwa cha agalu amenewa.
Chiwawa chofunikira pakasaka, chomwe chimalimidwa mumtunduwu monga chofunikira kwambiri pantchito, atachotsa makoswe, adakhala gawo labwino kwambiri kwa woyang'anira ndi mlonda, yemwe agalu amapirira bwino, ngakhale anali ndi kuchepa.
Kutopa, thanzi lachitsulo, malingaliro amoyo ndi luso, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukonda maphunziro - zidapatsa nyamazo kufunikira kosasunthika ndi zofuna, zomwe zikupitirirabe mpaka pano.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Manchester Terrier (zofunikira)
Zosintha zomaliza pamiyeso ya Manchester Terriers zidapangidwa mu 1959, pomwe tchire tating'onoting'ono ta Manchester Terriers adagawika mumtundu wina, womwe udalandira choyambirira "chidole" m'dzina. Zofunikira pakuwonekera kwa Manchester mwachindunji ndi izi:
- Kukula.
Kwa amuna - 36-40 masentimita, chifukwa cha zingwe - 34-38 cm.
- Kulemera.
Amuna - 8-10 makilogalamu, kwa zikande - 5-7 makilogalamu.
- Mutu.
Mphete, yolumikizidwa ndi nsagwada zolimba, zopindika bwino.
- Makutu.
Chodulidwa, chokhala ndi malekezero akuthwa kumanzere, kapena masoka - amakona atatu okhala ndi malekezero. Kuchokera pakuwona galu wa ziwonetsero, kudula khutu sikofunikira.
- Luma.
Scissor, molunjika amaloledwa, koma izi zimakhudza mphambu ya galu mu mphete yowonetsera, ngakhale sikuwonedwa ngati vuto loberekera.
- Thupi.
Nyamayo iyenera kukhala yolowa, yopepuka, yolumpha komanso yofanana kwambiri.
- Ubweya.
Yosalala, yayifupi, yolimba pakhungu. Katsitsi kochepa chabe kakang'ono kodzitukumula kumatanthauza kusayenerera kwa nyama.
- Mtundu.
Mdima wakuda ndi wakuda kapena wabulauni ndi khungu. Mawanga aliwonse kapena kupezeka kwa zoyera ndikulephera kwa galu.
- Mchira.
Mfupi, zojambulidwa. Itha kuwerama kapena kupachika. Sasiya. Agalu amakhala ndi zaka 12 mpaka 14, ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zimabweretsa kusayenerera mphetezo ndizosowa kwambiri mwa iwo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mtunduwu safuna chisamaliro chapadera, nyamazo sizizizira, sizopanda kanthu pachakudya ndipo zimazolowera kugonjera kulikonse kwa eni ake.
Pokhudzana ndi nyama zina, Manchester ndiyochezeka, koma izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa makoswe, komanso, kwa ena aliwonse. Kwa ma terriers awa, kuti khoswe kuchokera kuchipinda chapansi, kuti chinchilla wopambana - m'modzi - yemweyo.
Ponena za matenda, Manchesters sangatengeke nawo, komabe, mukamagula mwana kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chokwatirana ndi abale anu apamtima, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto awa:
- matenda amwazi, kuchokera ku von Willebrand matenda mpaka khansa ya m'magazi;
- dysplasia ya m'chiuno olowa;
- Matenda a Legg-Calve-Perthes;
- matenda amaso, kuchokera ku khungu kupita kumaso.
Mwa matenda osavuta, eni wamba aku Manchester akukumana ndi maondo osokonekera komanso kuvulala kwina, mwachitsanzo, kupindika, chifukwa choti galu samalimbikitsidwa mofananamo.
Ndiye kuti, kuthera sabata lathunthu pabedi la eni ndikuyenda pa leash kuti atulutse matumbo, ndipo pankhani yophunzitsidwa kuchimbudzi ngakhale osayenda, kumapeto kwa sabata nyama "imabwera kwathunthu", zomwe zimabweretsa kuvulala.
Chovalacho sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndikokwanira kuchitsuka momwe chikufunira ndi mbewa yapadera, ngati galu aliyense wopanda tsitsi. Kulowetsa nyama sikofunikira kwenikweni, nthawi zina eni ake samaziwona konse ndikunena kuti galu samakhetsa.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Gulani Manchester Terrier mophweka, mdziko lathu kutchuka ndi kufunika kwa agaluwa kunayamba pambuyo pa nkhondo ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adangokula, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, koma zowona.
Mtengo wa Manchester Terrier pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana ma ruble 10 mpaka 25,000, mtengo umatengera mutu wa makolo agalu, agogo. Ponena za ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mtunduwo, pamabwalo apadera a "okonda agalu" komanso m'magulu ochezera a pa Intaneti, onse ali ndi chiyembekezo.
Zovuta monga kukakamira kwa nyama kuzoseweretsa zofewa amadziwika, milandu imafotokozedwa nthawi zambiri pamene ana adatengeredwa ndi agalu omwe adang'amba zimbalangondo zawo zomwe amakonda.
Palibe zina zoyipa pazowunikira zamtunduwu, kupatula kuti ambiri amatsindika zakufunika koyeretsa makutu, koma uwu ndi ulesi waumunthu, osati mkhalidwe woyipa wa galu.
