Bicolor labeo kapena bicolor (Latin Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) ndi nsomba yotchuka ya banja la carp. Mtundu wosazolowereka, mawonekedwe amthupi okumbutsa za shark, mawonekedwe osangalatsa, zonsezi zidapangitsa labeo bicolor kukhala nsomba wamba.
Komabe, mbiya iliyonse ya uchi imakhala ndi ntchentche yake m'mafuta. Palinso mitundu iwiri ... Chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mopitilira.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Labeo bicolor amakhala mumtsinje wa Chao Phraya ku Thailand, komwe udapezeka mu 1936. Komabe, atatha kuwedza msanga komanso kuwononga mafakitale m'derali, adadziwika kuti adatha mu 1966.
Komabe, posachedwapa anthu ochepa achilengedwe apezeka ndipo mitunduyi idadziwika kuti ili pangozi.
Malinga ndi malipoti osatsimikizika, imakhala mumitsinje ndi mitsinje, ndipo nthawi yamvula imasamukira kuminda yamadzi ndi nkhalango. Amakhulupirira makamaka chifukwa chakuphwanya mwayi wosamuka kuti mitunduyo yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, bicolor ndiyofala kwambiri mu ukapolo, ndipo imakonzedwa mdziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Kwa aliyense amene adasungapo labeo, zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake ndiwotchuka kwambiri.
Ali ndi thupi lakuda lokhala ndi mchira wofiyira wowala. Thupi limapangidwa ngati shark, mchizungu limatchedwa - red tail shark (red-tailed shark).
Kuphatikizana uku, kuphatikiza ntchito zazikulu za nsombazo, zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngakhale m'madzi akuluakulu. Pali nsomba ya albino yomwe ilibe pigment ndipo imakhala ndi thupi loyera, koma zipsepse zofiira ndi maso.
Zimasiyana ndi mnzake wachikuda m'mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zili zofanana.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu, mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm, koma nthawi zina 18-20 cm.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 5-6, ngakhale kuli malipoti a kutalika kwa moyo wautali, pafupifupi zaka 10.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa zakudya zamasamba, komanso imakhala ndi mphutsi, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina.
Bicolors amadya chakudya chomwe chili ndi fiber - masamba, ma granules, mapiritsi.
Mwamwayi, tsopano ili silili vuto, mutha kupereka mapiritsi ofala a ancistrus kapena kudyetsa ndi fiber yambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupereka magawo a zukini, nkhaka, letesi ndi masamba ena. Ponena za chakudya chanyama, bicolor imazidya mosangalala, ndi zina.
Komabe, kubzala zakudya ayenera kukhala maziko a zakudya zake. Koma amadya ndere mopepuka, makamaka atakula ndipo samadya ndevu zakuda.
Ngakhale
Apa ndipomwe mavuto omwe tidakambirana koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi amayamba. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi ikupezeka ponseponse ndipo nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati nsomba yoyenera madzi ambiri am'madzi, sizili choncho ...
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti akuyenera kukhala yekha, koma kuti oyandikana nawo ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala ndichotsimikizika.
Malingana ngati ali wocheperako, amapewa mikangano, koma okhwima mwauzimu amakhala wankhanza komanso gawo, makamaka kwa nsomba zamtundu wofanana.
Labeo amathamangitsa nsomba zina ndipo amavutika kwambiri kwa ambiri.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'mbali zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa munthu ndi kuchuluka kwa aquarium, ena mwamtendere amakhala m'malo am'madzi wamba, pomwe ena amawopseza.
Kodi muyenera kupewa nsomba zamtundu wanji? Choyamba, simungasunge ma labeo angapo, ngakhale pali malo ambiri, azimenyana akakumana.
Ndizosatheka kukhala ndi utoto wofanana kapena mawonekedwe amthupi, adandimenya ngakhale pa anthu olasa malupanga.
Nsomba zokhala pansi zimavutikanso, chifukwa nsomba zimadyetsa makamaka pansi. Ancistrus amakhalabe amoyo chifukwa cha zida zawo zolimba, ndipo nsomba zazing'onoting'ono komanso zopanda chitetezo zidzakhala zovuta.
Ndipo ndani angagwirizane ndi labeo? Characin ndi carp, nsomba zachangu komanso zazing'ono.
Mwachitsanzo: Sumatran ndi Mossy Barbs, Congo, Minga, Malo Opangira Moto, Danio rerio ndi Malabar Danio.
Nsomba zonsezi zili ndi liwiro lalikulu kwambiri zoti sangathe kuzipeza, ndipo zimakhala kumtunda ndi chapakatikati.
Mwachilengedwe, a labeo amakhala okha, amakumana ndi abale pokhapokha pakabereka.
Khalidwe lake limangowonongeka pakapita nthawi, ndipo zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kusunga ngakhale nsomba zingapo m'madzi omwewo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuzisunga zokha.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza bicolor ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, komanso malo, kumafunika madzi otentha otentha okhala ndi malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo.
Malo ocheperako komanso oyandikana nawo kwambiri, azikhala achiwawa kwambiri.
Madzi akuyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa nsomba imadumpha bwino ndipo imatha kufa.
Zomwe zili ndi mitundu iwiri ndizosavuta, danga komanso kuchuluka kwa zomera zomwe zimadyetsa ndizofunikira. Sichiwononga mbewu ndi chakudya chathunthu, kupatula mwina ndi njala.
Monga onse okhala mumtsinje, amakonda madzi abwino komanso oyera, kotero kusefa ndi kusintha ndikofunikira.
Monga magawo, amasintha bwino, koma oyenera adzakhala: kutentha 22-26 С, PH 6.8-7.5, kulimba kwamadzi pang'ono.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zosatheka kufotokoza. Akazi okhwima ogonana amakhala ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yokhotakhota, koma ndipamene kusiyana kumathera.
Ndipo achichepere sangathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi amuna.
Kubereka
Ndizovuta kwambiri kubzala labeo mu aquarium amateur. Nthawi zambiri imafalikira m'minda yam'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kapena akatswiri akomweko.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakuchulukitsa, mahomoni a gonadotropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athandize kubereka, ndipo kulakwitsa pang'ono pamlingowu kumabweretsa kufa kwa nsomba.
