Ingwe ya Danio (Chilatini Danio rerio sp.) Kodi ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ya zebrafish, yopangidwa mwanzeru. Mosiyana ndi rerio, nyalugwe waphimbidwa ndi madontho, osati mikwingwirima, ndipo ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi utoto.
Maonekedwe a chophimbachi ndiofala, okhala ndi zipsepse zazitali, zophimba.
Koma ziribe kanthu mtundu womwe mungadzisankhire nokha, mumtunduwu ndi nsomba yomweyo: yosavuta, yosadzichepetsa, yosangalatsa pamakhalidwe.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Sizimachitika m'chilengedwe, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zebrafish.
Ma Rerio afalikira kwambiri ku Asia, kuyambira Pakistan mpaka Myanmar. Kokhalamo mitsinje, ngalande, mayiwe, mitsinje.
Malo awo amakhala makamaka kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Akuluakulu amapezeka ambiri mumadontho opangidwa munthawi yamvula komanso m'minda yampunga yodzaza madzi, komwe amadyetsa ndi kuswana.
Nyengo yamvula ikatha, amabwerera kumitsinje ndi m'madzi ambiri. Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa tizilombo, mbewu ndi zooplankton.
Anayamba kumufotokozera Meinken mu 1963 ngati Brachydanio frankei, pambuyo pake anasintha dzina lake kukhala Danio frankei, koma komwe adachokera sikunali chinsinsi. Iwo adati ndi India kapena Thailand, koma palibe amene anganene malo enieni.
Popita nthawi, zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti uwu ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wopangidwa ku Czechoslovakia kuchokera ku zebrafish powoloka.
Kufotokozera
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lokongola komanso lopindika. Mlomo uliwonse uli ndi masharubu awiri. Nthawi zambiri samatha kutalika kwa masentimita 6 m'nyanja yamchere, ngakhale amakula pang'ono mwachilengedwe.
Amakhulupirira kuti samakhala m'chilengedwe kupitirira chaka chimodzi, koma amatha kukhala m'nyanja yamadzi kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 4, ndipo zina mpaka 5.
Thupi ndi lofiira kwambiri, ndipo limakutidwa ndi madontho obalalika omwe amapita kumapeto.
Chofala kwambiri ndi mphalapala wa nyalugwe wophimbira, yemwe amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali kwambiri komanso zowuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsombayi izioneka bwino.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yabwino kwambiri yamadzi oyambira kumene, komanso chisankho chabwino m'dera lam'madzi am'madzi. Amadya chakudya chilichonse chomwe mungamupatse, komabe, dziwani kuti zida zake pakamwa zimasinthidwa kuti zizidyera pamadzi.
Amalekerera mwanjira zosiyanasiyana madzi ndipo amatha kukhala opanda madzi.
Ndi nsomba yaing'onoting'ono yokongola kwambiri ndipo ndi yosavuta kuibereketsa, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa omwe amakonda kuyamba kuzolowera.
Mu aquarium, iwo, monga zebrafish onse, amakhala okangalika, koma nthawi yomweyo samazunza aliyense.
Iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira, ndipo muyenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu 7, makamaka koposa. Gulu lotere limakhala m'madzi wamba, okhala ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zapakatikati.
Kudyetsa
Amadya mitundu yonse ya chakudya, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amayandama pamwamba, popeza pakamwa pawo amasinthidwa kuti azidyetsa.
Amatha kutenga chakudya pakati pamadzi. Ayenera kudyetsa mochuluka, chifukwa amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wokangalika.
Kudyetsa kumatha kukhala ma flakes apamwamba, omwe ndi abwino kuti atenge pamwamba pamadzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu - ma virus a magazi, tubifex kapena brine shrimp.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Danio ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala makamaka kumtunda kwa madzi. Mwachidziwitso, amatha kutchedwa madzi ozizira, okhala ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Komabe, adazolowera magawo osiyanasiyana.
Popeza ndi ambiri ndipo amasungidwa bwino, amasintha mwangwiro. Koma ndibwino kuti kutentha kuzikhala pafupifupi 20-23 ° С, amalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda.
Khalidwe lachilengedwe limapezeka m'gulu la nkhosa, kuchokera kwa anthu 7 kapena kupitilira apo. Umu ndi momwe alili olimbikira kwambiri komanso osapanikizika. Kwa gulu lotere, madzi okwanira a malita 30 ndi okwanira, koma kuposa pamenepo, popeza amafunikira malo osambira.
Zofunikira pakusunga zidzakhala: kutentha kwa madzi 18-23 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.
Amatha kukhala ngakhale mumchere wochepa kwambiri, malita 40 ndi okwanira nsomba zingapo, ndipo malita 80 ndibwino pagulu.
Monga zebra rerio, kambuku wa kambuku amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, magawo ndi mawonekedwe.
Amalimbananso ndi kutentha kotsika kwa nsomba zam'malo otentha za 18-20C, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale
Nsomba yabwino kwambiri pamadzi ambiri. Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yofananira komanso nsomba zina zamtendere.
Pali lingaliro loti zebrafish imatha kutsata nsomba pang'onopang'ono ndi zipsepse zazitali, koma mzochita zanga zimakhala mwamtendere ndi nsomba zambiri, ngakhale ndi zipsera.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi matupi awo okongola kwambiri, ndipo amakhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa akazi.
Akazi ali ndi mimba yayikulu komanso yozungulira, makamaka makamaka ikakhala ndi caviar.
Kuswana
Kubereketsa ndi kophweka komanso chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kuswana nsomba koyamba. Khalidwe lapaderadera ndiloti amakhala okhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wawo.
Ngati awiriwa apanga, ndiye kuti amakhalabe moyo wawo wonse, ndipo sizimachitika pamene imodzi mwa nsomba imabereka ndi mphalapala wina, ngakhale awiriwo atamwalira.
Thanki kuswana ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm wa madzi, ndi mbewu yaing'ono masamba kapena ukonde zoteteza ayenera kuikidwa pansi. Tsoka ilo, makolowo adyera ma caviar awo mwadyera.
Kuswana kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi madigiri angapo, nthawi zambiri kubala kumayamba m'mawa.
Pakubereka, yaikazi imaikira mazira kuchokera pa 300 mpaka 500, pomwe yamphongo imabereketsa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pobereka, makolowo ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa amadya mazira.
Mazirawo amatuluka pakadutsa masiku awiri. Mwachangu ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mukamatsuka aquarium, chifukwa chake samalani.
Muyenera kumudyetsa dzira yolk ndi ma ciliates, akamakula, kupita kuzakudya zazikulu.
