Botia marbled kapena lohakata (Latin Botia almorhae, English Pakistani loach) ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri kuchokera kubanja la loach. Ali ndi thupi lasiliva, lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, komanso utoto wabuluu ukuwonekerabe mwa anthu okhwima mwa kugonana.
Posachedwapa, zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu, ngakhale kuti zakhala zikudziwika kale m'mayiko akumadzulo.
Nsombazi zimachokera ku India ndi Pakistan, ndipo anthu omwe amapezeka ku Pakistan ndi ochepera pang'ono kuposa amwenye. Ndizotheka kuti awa ndi ma subspecies awiri osiyana, kapena mwina mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe gulu silolondola.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Marble wa Botia adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Narayan Rao mu 1920. Amakhala ku India ndi Pakistan. Malo ake amakhala otakata, ndipo sawopsezedwa ndi mabizinesi akampani.
Amakhala m'malo okhala ndi madzi pang'ono kapena m'madzi osayenda, titha kunena kuti sizimakonda zamakono. Madzi am'masamba, nyanja, maiwe, ma oxbows, awa ndi malo omwe nsomba zimakhala. Amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo, koma amathanso kudya zomera zam'madzi.
M'Chingerezi, mtunduwo umatchedwa - "yo yo loach". Mbiri ya dzinali imachokera kwa wojambula zithunzi wotchuka wotchedwa Ken Childs yemwe wakhala akugulitsa nsomba zam'madzi kwa zaka zoposa 20.
Pamene anali kujambula nsomba kuti adzalembetse, adazindikira kuti mwa anthu ena, maluwawo amaphatikiza zilembo zokumbutsa za YoYo.
Munkhaniyi, adatchulapo dzinali, limakumbukiridwa mosavuta ndikukhala omvera olankhula Chingerezi.
Kufotokozera
Imodzi mwa nkhondo zazing'ono kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 6.5 cm Komabe, mwachilengedwe, ma marble amatha kukhala okulirapo, mpaka 15.5 cm.
Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 5-8, ngakhale pali malipoti a anthu omwe akhala zaka zopitilira 16.
Mitunduyi ndi yachilendo, pali mikwingwirima yakuda yolumikizana ndi thupi lake. Pakamwa pake pamatsekedwa, monga nsomba zonse zomwe zimadya kuchokera pansi.
Pali maleya anayi amakona pakona pakamwa. Mantha, mtunduwo umatha kwambiri, ndipo nsomba imatha kudziyesa ngati yakufa, monga achibale ake, omenyera.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ndizofunikira, nsomba yolimba. Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene, popeza ndi akulu, otakataka, ndipo amafuna magawo amadzi okhazikika.
Amakhalanso ndi sikelo yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imawapangitsa kuti atenge matenda komanso mankhwala.
Iyi ndi nsomba yamtendere, ndipo ngakhale amuna amatha kumenyana, samapweteketsana. Monga ma loach ambiri, amakhala usiku. Samagwira ntchito masana, koma usiku amapita kukafunafuna chakudya.
Kudyetsa
Sikovuta, nsomba idya mitundu yonse yazakudya zomwe mumapereka. Monga nsomba zonse zomwe zimadya kuchokera pansi, zimafunikira chakudya chomwe chidzagwere pansi penipeni.
Ndipo popeza kuti iyi ndi nsomba yakumadzulo, ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa kanthawi kochepa musanazimitse magetsi, mwachitsanzo, perekani pellets kapena chakudya chouma.
Amakonda kwambiri chakudya chamoyo, makamaka ma virus a magazi ndi tubifex. Mipira imadziwikanso ndi kudya nkhono ndi chisangalalo, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuchotsa nkhono mu aquarium, ndiye kuti ndi othandizira, adzasesa nkhonazo m'masiku ochepa.
Koma kumbukirani kuti ndikosavuta kudyetsa nsomba izi, chifukwa ndi adyera kwambiri ndipo amadya mpaka ataphulika.
Chokoma chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nkhono, m'masiku angapo adzawachepetsa ...
Kusunga mu aquarium
Amakhala m'munsi, nthawi zina amakwera pakati. Pakukonzekera kwawo, voliyumu yam'madzi ya aquarium ndiyokwanira, pafupifupi malita 130 kapena kupitilira apo.
Malo otchedwa aquarium otakasuka nthawi zonse amakhala abwinoko, chifukwa ngakhale ali ochepa kukula, poyerekeza ndi nkhondo zina, ndi nsomba yogwira komanso yolimbana yomwe ili pafupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti amafunika kusungidwa pagulu, kuchokera kwa anthu asanu, ndipo gulu lotere limafunikira malo ambiri.
Mukasunga pang'ono, ndiye kuti ali ndi nkhawa, ndipo amabisala pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Marble ndi nsomba zausiku, koma apa simudzawawona.
Ponena za kubisala, ndi akatswiri enieni omwe amatha kulowa m'malo ochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zina amakakamira pamenepo, chifukwa chake musakhale aulesi kuwerengera nsomba ndikuwona ngati palibe yomwe yasowa.
Thanki iliyonse yokhala ndi nkhondo iyenera kukhala yolemera m'malo obisalamo kuti amve kukhala otetezeka. Amakonda makamaka malo opapatiza omwe ndi ovuta kufinya, mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi opangidwa ndi ziwiya zadothi ndi pulasitiki.
Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawidwe amadzi ndi kuyera kwake, motero sikoyenera kuthamangitsa nkhondo mu aquarium yatsopano pomwe magawo ake sanakhazikike. Kusefera ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi ndimadzi abwino kumafunika.
Amamva bwino m'madzi ofewa (5 - 12 dGH) ndi ph: 6.0-6.5 komanso kutentha kwa 24-30 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti madzi azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, watsopano komanso waukhondo.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu, popeza kusakanikirana kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu, koma kutuluka kumakhala kofooka, ndipo fyuluta yabwino yakunja imakupatsani mwayi wochita izi ndi chitoliro.
Ngakhale
Monga mwalamulo, nkhondo zokhala ndi ma marbond zimayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, koma nsomba zankhanza komanso zowononga ziyenera kupewedwa. Ngati akuona kuti ali pangozi, amatha nthawi yawo yambiri m'malo obisalapo ndipo mwina angakane chakudya.
Ngakhale samadandaula za kusowa kwa njala. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti amathandizananso bwino, koma papaketi alpha wamwamuna amayenera kukhala wamkulu, nthawi zina amathamangitsa amuna ena.
Komabe, ndewu izi sizimatha ndi kuvulala koopsa.
Ndibwino kuti muzikhala ndi mitundu yofananira, mwachitsanzo, ndi masewera omenyera.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi samasiyana wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, amuna amakhala achisomo pang'ono, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati akazi ali ndi mazira ndipo mimba yawo ndi yozungulira mozungulira.
Kubereka
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, nsomba yomwe imasinthasintha bwino ikagwidwa imakhala yosawuka bwino.
Palibe zochitika zilizonse zolembedwera zakubzala munyanja yam'madzi. Zachidziwikire, pamakhala malipoti pafupipafupi zakuswana bwino kwa nkhondo ya mabulo, koma zonse zimakhala mphekesera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kuswana pafamu sikumachita bwino nthawi zonse, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni.
Chizoloŵezi chofala kwambiri ndikugwira ana mwachilengedwe komanso kusintha kwawo m'mafamu kuti agulitse.
