Mlalang'amba wosonkhanitsa (Latin Danio margaritatus) ndi nsomba yodziwika bwino kwambiri, yokongola yomwe idawonekeranso mwachisangalalo m'madzi ozizira posachedwa.
Komanso, ambiri akuti iyi ndi Photoshop, popeza nsomba zoterezi sizinakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali mumtambo wa aquarium. Munkhaniyi tiona mwatsatanetsatane, komwe idachokera, momwe tingaisungire komanso momwe tingaisamalire.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Gulu laling'ono lakusonkhanitsa lidapezeka patangotsala milungu yochepa kuti malipoti ake atuluke, opezeka mu dziwe laling'ono ku Southeast Asia, Burma.
Dera lomwe lidapezeka silinkayenderedwa kawirikawiri ndi azungu ndipo pambuyo pake lidakhala malo opezera nsomba zingapo. Koma palibe imodzi mwa mitundu iyi yomwe ingafanane ndi mlalang'ambawo, idalidi yapadera.
Nsomba yatsopanoyi idalandira Danio margaritatus, popeza asayansi sanadziwe koyambirira kuti ndi mtundu wanji womwe uyenera kukhala.
Asayansi anavomereza kuti nsombayi sikuti ndi ya mtundu uliwonse wodziwika, ndipo mu February 2007 Dr. Tyson.R. Roberts (Tyson R. Roberts) adafotokoza za sayansi za mitunduyo.
Anaperekanso dzina latsopano lachilatini, popeza adapeza kuti linali pafupi kwambiri ndi zebrafish kuposa rasbora, ndipo dzina lakale lidadzetsa chisokonezo. Dzina loyamba la nsomba - Celestichthys margaritatus lingamasuliridwe
Kudziko lakwawo, Burma, amakhala kudera lamapiri lalitali la chigwa cha Shan (1000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja), m'chigawo cha mitsinje ya Nam Lan ndi Nam Paun, koma amakonda kukhala m'madziwe ndi nyanja zazing'ono, zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi osefukira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pali nyanja zingapo zotere, ndipo palibe ngakhale limodzi, malinga ndi zomwe ena amati.
Malo okhalamo amakhala makamaka ndi malo odyetserako ziweto ndi mpunga, kotero kuti madamu amakhala otseguka padzuwa ndipo amadzaza ndi zomera.
Madzi am'nyanjayi ndi akuya masentimita 30 okha, oyera kwambiri, mitundu yayikulu ya mbewu mwa iwo ndi - elodea, blixa.
Zosonkhanitsa zazing'ono zasintha kuti zigwirizane ndi izi momwe zingathere, ndipo wamadzi akuyenera kukumbukira popanga aquarium yake.
Zambiri pazamadzi zomwe zimapezeka m'malo mwa nsomba ndizosavuta. Monga tingawonere kuchokera kuma lipoti osiyanasiyana, ndimadzi ofewa makamaka omwe alibe pH.
Kufotokozera
Amuna ali ndi thupi labuluu labuluu, okhala ndi mawanga obalalika, onga ngale.
Zipsepse zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yofiira, koma zowonekera m'mbali. Amuna amakhalanso ndi mimba yofiira.
Akazi ndi achikuda kwambiri, mawanga sakhala owala kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wofiira pamapiko ake ndiwopepuka komanso mofanana ndi lalanje.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Poganizira kukula kwa timagulu tating'onoting'ono ta mlalang'amba (kukula kwakukulu kovomerezeka ndi 21 mm), ndibwino kuti nsomba za shrimp ndi nano.
Zowona, chiyembekezo chake cha moyo ndichachidule, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Madzi osungira madzi okwanira malita 30, kapena kupitirirapo, adzakhala abwino ngakhale kusukulu ya nsombazi.
M'matangi akuluakulu mudzawona mawonekedwe osangalatsa m'gulu lalikulu, koma amuna osakhala olamulira amayenera kukhala ndi malo obisalira.
Muyenera kusunga milalang'amba m'gulu, makamaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo. Kuti aquarium ifanane ndi nkhokwe yachilengedwe momwe ingathere, iyenera kubzalidwa ndi zomera.
Ngati ilibe kanthu, nsomba zimakhala zamanyazi, zotumbululuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo obisalamo.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala nsomba mtsogolomo, ndibwino kuti muzisunga popanda oyandikana nawo, kuphatikiza nkhanu ndi nkhono, kuti athe kubala m'madzi omwewo.
Ngati mumchere wamba, ndiye kuti oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala nsomba zapakatikati, mwachitsanzo, makadinala kapena ziphuphu.
Ponena za magawo amadzi, akatswiri am'madzi padziko lonse lapansi anena kuti ali ndi iwo munthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatulutsa nkhuku.
Chifukwa chake magawowo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti madziwo ndi oyera, nthawi zonse pamakhala kusintha kochotsa ammonia ndi nitrate, ndipo, popewa kuchita mopitilira muyeso. Zikhala zabwino ngati pH mu aquarium ili pafupifupi 7, ndipo kuuma kuli kwapakatikati, koma ndikubwereza, ndibwino kuyang'ana kuyera kwa madzi.
Pali fyuluta yamkati yokwanira, ndipo kuyatsa kumatha kukhala kowala, chifukwa ndikofunikira pazomera, ndipo timagulu tating'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito padzuwa lowala.
Kutentha kwamadzi m'malo omwe amakhala kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa kotentha. Zimasinthasintha kwambiri chaka chonse, kutengera nyengo.
Monga anthu omwe adakhalako amanenera, nyengo imakhala "yofatsa komanso yosangalatsa" nthawi yotentha mpaka "yozizira, yonyowa komanso yonyansa" nthawi yamvula.
Mwambiri, kutentha kwa zomwe zili mkati kumatha kusinthasintha pakati pa 20-26 ° C, koma kutsika pansi.
Kudyetsa
Ambiri a zebrafish ndi omnivores, ndipo mlalang'amba nawonso. Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, algae ndi zooplankton. Mitundu yonse yazakudya zopangira zimadyedwa mu aquarium, koma simuyenera kuzidyetsa ndi ma flakes okha.
Siyanitsani kudyetsa kwanu ndipo nsomba zanu zizikhala zokongola, zokangalika komanso zathanzi. Zosonkhanitsa zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zakudya zonse zamoyo komanso zowuma - tubifex, magaziworms, brine shrimp, corotra.
Koma, kumbukirani kuti ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo sankhani chakudya chochepa.
Nsomba zomwe zangogulidwa kumene nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nkhawa, ndipo ndibwino kudyetsa chakudya chochepa chamoyo, ndikuwapatsa atazolowera.
Ngakhale
Pankhani yogwirizana ndi nsomba zina, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa padera. Nsombazi zikuwoneka kuti zimapangidwira zazing'ono, nano-aquariums, komwe kulibe malo a nsomba zina. Ngati mukufuna kuwasunga ndi wina, ndiye kuti nsomba zazing'ono, zamtendere zimakhala zabwino.
Izi zitha kukhala: zebrafish rerio, rasbora cuneiform, guppies, Endler guppies, barberi barbs, ndi ena ambiri.
Pa intaneti mungapeze zithunzi za magulu akulu akukhala limodzi. Tsoka ilo, machitidwe pagulu lalikulu sakonda kwenikweni kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri kukhala pagulu kumachepetsa kukwiya.
Amamatira limodzi, koma milalang'amba sangatchedwe kuti ndi gulu limodzi. Amuna amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akukonzekeretsa akazi ndikumenyana ndi anzawo.
Ndewu izi zimakhala ngati magule azikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri samatha ndikavulala ngati wamwamuna wofooka atha kubisala.
Komabe, chachimuna chachikulu chimatha kukhala chankhanza kwambiri kwa kansomba kakang'ono chonchi, ndipo ngati mdani alibe poti athawireko, ndiye kuti mano ang'onoang'ono a mlalang'ambawo azivulaza kwambiri.
M'madzi akuluakulu, onse koma amodzi mwamwamuna ali ndi zipsepse zolendewera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pazinsomba zazing'onozi, amalimbikitsa aquarium ya 50 kapena 100 malita.
Chabwino, kapena sungani chachimuna chimodzi ndi akazi ambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwa amuna, mtundu wa thupi umakhala wokwanira kwambiri, wachitsulo kapena wabuluu, ndipo zipsepsezo ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yakuda komanso yofiira, sizimangokhala pamiyala yokha. Mawanga pathupi pake amakhala oyera ndi ngale mpaka kirimu, ndipo munyengo yokhwima, thupi limakula, m'mimba mumakhala ofiira.
Mtundu wa akazi ndi wobiriwira-wabuluu, ndipo wowala pang'ono, mawanga pazipsepse amakhalanso owoneka bwino, ocheperako lalanje. Komanso, akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna, amakhala ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yokhotakhota, makamaka m'makhalidwe okhwima ogonana.
Kuswana
Monga ma cyprinids onse, timagulu tating'ono ta mlalang'ambawo timabereka ndipo sasamala za ana awo. Adasudzulana koyamba ku UK ku 2006, patangodutsa milungu ingapo atatulutsidwa mdziko muno.
Ngati nsombazo zimadyetsa bwino ndikukhala m'madzi ozungulira, ndiye kuti zimangobala zokha, osakhudzidwa. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupeza mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndikuyika bokosi losiyanirana.
Kubzala kumatha kuchitika m'madzi ochepa kwambiri (10-15 malita) ndi madzi ochokera mumadzi akale. Pansi pa bokosi loberekera, payenera kukhala ukonde woteteza, ulusi wa nayiloni, kapena masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa ngati javan moss.
Izi ndizofunikira kuti milalang'amba idye mazira awo. Palibe chifukwa chowunikira kapena kusefera, mutha kuyika aeration pamphamvu yaying'ono.
Awiri kapena gulu (amuna awiri ndi akazi angapo) amasankhidwa kuchokera mu nsombazo ndikuziyika m'malo osiyana.
Komabe, palibe chifukwa chodzilekanitsira gululo, popeza silichita chilichonse, limangowonjezera chiopsezo chodya mazira, kuphatikiza amuna amachotsedwa pakati pa akazi.
Kuswana nthawi zambiri kumapita popanda mavuto, chachikazi chimayikira pafupifupi mazira 10-30 omata pang'ono, omwe amagwera pansi. Akabereka, olimawo amafunika kubzalidwa, chifukwa amadya mazira aliwonse omwe angafikire ndipo akazi amafuna nthawi yoti achire, sangabereke tsiku lililonse.
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimaswana chaka chonse, kotero mutha kutenga awiriawiri osiyanasiyana ndikupanga ziweto mosalekeza.
Kutengera kutentha kwa madzi, mazira amatuluka masiku atatu pa 25 ° C ndipo masiku asanu ndi 20 ° C.
Mphutsi ndi yakuda mumtundu ndipo imathera nthawi yambiri kungogona pansi. Popeza samasuntha, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amaganiza kuti adamwalira, koma ayi. Malek amasambira masiku awiri kapena anayi, nthawi zina mpaka sabata, kachiwiri kutengera kutentha.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zitatha izi zidzataya mtundu wake wakuda ndikukhala siliva.
Fry itangoyamba kusambira, imatha kudyetsedwa. Chakudya choyambira chimayenera kukhala chaching'ono, monga madzi obiriwira, ma ciliates, kapena chakudya chamagetsi.
Ndi bwino kuwonjezera nkhono zingapo, monga ma coils, ku aquarium kuti idye chakudya chotsalayo.
Gawo lotsatira pakudyetsa limatha kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo patatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi tikudya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachangu amatha kusamutsa brine shrimp nauplii. Fry itangoyamba kudya nauplii (monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi mimba zowala za lalanje), chakudya chaching'ono chimatha kuchotsedwa.
Mpaka pano, mwachangu amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma atadyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp, kukula kumawonjezeka.
Mwachangu amayamba kupanga utoto pafupifupi masabata 9-10, ndipo amakula msanga m'masabata 12-14.
