Neon iris (lat. Melanotaenia praecox) kapena melanothenia precox ndi nsomba yogwira, yokongola komanso yosangalatsa. Ichi ndi chaching'ono chaching'ono, chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 5-6, chomwe chimatchedwanso chamfupi.
Koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yonyezimira kwambiri - masikelo ofiira otuwa, owala pang'ono pang'ono pakusintha kwa kuwala, komwe adadzitcha dzina.
Neon iris ndi nsomba zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe sizingasungidwe mu aquarium yatsopano, yopanda malire.
Amafuna malo otalikirapo komanso otalika, popeza neon imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amafunika malo osambira osambira.
Zachidziwikire, mumafunikira madzi abwino okhala ndi magawo osasintha komanso kusintha. Komanso, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa, imatha kudumpha m'madzi mosavuta.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Melanothenia neon adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Weber mu 1922, koma adawonekera m'malo osangalatsa a aquarium mzaka za m'ma 90. Amakhala mumitsinje yaying'ono komanso mitsinje ku Western New Guinea, komanso mdera la Mamberamo ku West Papua.
Madzi m'mitsinje yotere ndiwosavuta, poyenda mwachangu, kutentha kwa 24-27C ndi pH pafupifupi 6.5. Melanothenia amadyetsa chakudya chomera, tizilombo, mwachangu ndi caviar.
Mwamwayi, maderawa ndi amodzi mwa malo osafufuzidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo utawaleza sunawopsezedwe.
Kufotokozera
Melanothenia neon kunja ndi woimira mtundu wa iris, kupatula kukula. Imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 5-6, osapitilira apo, yomwe imatchedwanso yaying'ono.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 4, koma kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 3-5, kutengera momwe akumangidwa.
Thupi lake limakhala lalitali, kenako limapanikizika, lokhala ndi zipsepse zakumanja ndi zapambuyo, ndipo chakumapazi chimakhala chobowola.
Neon iris imakhala ndi zipsepse zowala, zofiira amuna ndi zachikasu mwa akazi.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wa imvi, koma masikowo ndi abuluu ndipo amapanga neon pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Mwambiri, kusunga utawaleza wa neon sivuta kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Komabe, sangalimbikitsidwe kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa ma irises amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwa aquarium ndikusintha kwamadzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ali ochepa, amafunikira aquarium yayikulu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi bwino kuwasunga pagulu, kuyambira zidutswa 10 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kudyetsa
Neon iris mwachilengedwe amadya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama. Mu aquarium, amasangalala kudya zakudya zabwino zopangira, koma ndikofunikira kuti musadye mopitirira muyeso ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chimamira pang'onopang'ono.
Ma Neon samatolera chakudya kuchokera pansi, chifukwa chomira mwachangu sioyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena chouma: magaziworms, tubifex, brine shrimp.
Amakondanso zakudya zamasamba, mutha kupereka masamba omwe asanaphikidwe kale, magawo a zukini, nkhaka kapena chakudya chokhala ndi spirulina.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ngakhale ma iris awa amatchedwa amfupi chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, amakhala achangu kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'gulu lankhosa, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuwasunga mumchere wamchere wokhala ndi malita 100 kapena kupitilira apo. Komanso, aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa ndimadumpha abwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kufa.
Amakonda madzi oyera, oyera okhala ndi magawo: kutentha 24-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5-15 dGH.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito fyuluta yamphamvu, ndikupanga mayendedwe omwe neon irises amakonda kusilira.
Amawoneka bwino m'nyanja yamchere yomwe imafanana ndi biotope yawo yachilengedwe. Gawo laling'ono lamchenga, zokolola zochulukirapo, ndi nkhuni zolowa ngati mitsinje yawo ku Borneo. Monga iris ambiri, maluwa a neon amakula bwino pakati pazomera zosiyanasiyana.
Koma, nthawi yomweyo, mufunikanso malo ambiri osambira mwaulere. Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kuti aquarium ikhale ndi nthaka yakuda, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kugwera.
Maola oterewa neon adzawoneka okongola komanso owala kwambiri.
Ngakhale
Yoyenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zamtendere mu aquarium. Ndi nsomba yophunzirira ndipo kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuswana.
Ngati mumangokhalira kukongola, ndiye kuti amuna ndiabwino, chifukwa ali ndi utoto wowala. Kutengera kukula kwa gulu, chiwerengerochi ndi chabwino:
- 5 neon irises - kugonana komweko
- 6 neon irises - 3 amuna + 3 akazi
- 7 neon irises - 3 amuna + 4 akazi
- 8 neon irises - 3 amuna + 5 akazi
- 9 neon irises - 4 amuna + 5 akazi
- 10 neon iris - 5 amuna + 5 akazi
Ndi bwino kusunga gulu kuchokera pa zidutswa 10. Onetsetsani kuti pali akazi ambiri pamwamuna, apo ayi azikhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse.
Mitengo yaying'ono imadya pafupifupi chilichonse, koma pafupifupi satenga chakudya kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuyeretsa dothi pafupipafupi kuposa nsomba wamba, kapena khalani ndi timathothomathothoka kapena ma tarakatum omwe amatola zotsalira za chakudya.
Ponena za nsomba zina, ndibwino kuti muzisunga ndi zing'onozing'ono komanso zofulumira: Zomata za Sumatran, zopangira moto, zitsamba zakuda, minga, zotchinga, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwa amuna a neon iris, zipsepsezo ndizofiira, pomwe mwa akazi ndizachikasu kapena lalanje.
Nsombazo zikakula, kusiyana kwake kumaonekera kwambiri. Komanso akazi ndiopusa kwambiri.
Kuswana
Kumalo oberekera, ndibwino kuti muziyika fyuluta yamkati ndikuyika mbewu zambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, kapena ulusi wopangira, monga nsalu yotsuka.
Opanga amadyetsedwa kambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo, ndikuwonjezera masamba. Chifukwa chake, mumatsanzira kuyambika kwa nyengo yamvula, yomwe imatsagana ndi zakudya zabwino.
Chifukwa chake payenera kukhala chakudya chochuluka kuposa masiku onse komanso chapamwamba musanaswane.
Nsomba zimabzalidwa m'malo operekera, mkazi atakonzeka kuti abereke, azimunawo amakhala naye ndikuphatikiza mazira.
Banjali limaikira mazira kwa masiku angapo, ndipo iliyonse imabala mazira ochulukirachulukira. Obereketsa amafunika kuchotsedwa ngati chiwerengero cha mazira chikuchepa kapena ngati akuwonetsa zizindikiro zakuchepa.
Mwachangu amathyola patatha masiku angapo ndikuyamba kudyetsa ndi tchipisi ndi chakudya chamadzi mwachangu, mpaka atadya Artemia microworm kapena nauplii.
Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kukulira mwachangu. Vuto ndikulowererapo kwa interspecies, mwachilengedwe, iris siyosakanikirana ndi mitundu yofanana.
Komabe, mumtsinje wa aquarium, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iris imalumikizana ndi zotsatira zake zosadziwika.
Nthawi zambiri, mwachangu zotere zimawataya makolo awo. Popeza izi ndi mitundu yosawerengeka, ndibwino kuti mitundu yambiri ya iris isunge padera.
