Melanochromis auratus (Latin Melanochromis auratus) kapena parrot wagolide ndi amodzi mwa ma cichlids osangalatsa a Nyanja ya Malawi.
Zomwe zimafanana ndi Auratus ndikuti chachikazi ndi chachimuna chimakhala ndi utoto wosiyana, chamwamuna chimakhala ndi thupi lakuda lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso ndi yabuluu, ndipo akazi amakhala achikaso ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Mtundu uwu umapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa amadzi am'madzi, chifukwa zimawoneka bwino komwe kuli ndi kumenya nkhondo pakati pa amuna.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Melanochromis auratus idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1897. Ndizofala m'nyanja ya Malawi ku Africa. Amakhala kugombe lakumwera, kuyambira pagombe la Yalo mpaka ku Nkot Kota, komanso kugombe lakumadzulo ku Crocodile Rocks.
Golden Parrot ndi amodzi mwa a cichlids oyamba aku Africa omwe adafika pamsika. Ndi ya banja lachikale lotchedwa Mbuna, lomwe lili ndi mitundu 13 yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe awo komanso ndewu.
Mbuna, mchilankhulo cha Malawi, amatanthauza nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'miyala. Dzinali limafotokoza bwino zomwe amakonda m'malo auratus, chifukwa palinso bakha - nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi otseguka.
Amapezeka kwambiri m'malo amiyala. Mwachilengedwe, Mbuna amapanga mabanja amitala, opangidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi angapo.
Amuna opanda gawo ndipo akazi amakhala okha, kapena amasochera m'magulu a nsomba 8-10.
Amadyetsa makamaka ndere zomwe zimamera pamiyala, ndikuzidula pamalo olimba. Amadyanso tizilombo, nkhono, plankton, mwachangu.
Kufotokozera
Nsombayo imakhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lokhala ndi mutu wozungulira, kamwa yaying'ono komanso yotambalala. Ali ndi mano opindika, omwe adapangidwa kuti azilanda ndere zolimba.
Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 11, ngakhale atakhala ndi nthawi yayitali amatha kukula kwambiri. Atha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 5.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zam'madzi apamwamba komanso odziwa bwino ntchito zamadzi. Ma parrot amtundu wa golide ndiwokwiya kwambiri, makamaka amuna, ndipo ndiosayenera kwathunthu kumadzi okhala m'midzi.
Amayenera kusungidwa ndi cichlids ena mosiyana ndi iwo, kapena ndi nsomba zothamanga zomwe zimakhala kumtunda kwamadzi, kapena padera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amasintha mofulumira, amadya bwino, ndipo savuta kuswana.
Auratus amatha kutchedwa kovuta kusunga nsomba, osayenera oyamba kumene. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi, makamaka zamphongo, zimakhala mderalo komanso ndewu.
Omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma hobice nthawi zambiri amagula nsombazi, koma kenako nkupeza kuti apha nsomba zina zonse zam'madzi. Amuna samalola amuna ena ndi nsomba zofanana ndi iwo m'mawonekedwe.
Ngakhale sizimphona zazikulu, pafupifupi 11 cm, osapitilira apo, zimawoneka kuti, kodi mkwiyo wochuluka umachokera kuti.
Nthawi yomweyo, akazi nawonso amakonda kwambiri nkhondo ndipo amasangalatsa. Ngati simufuna kuweta, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusunga akazi angapo mu thanki yomweyo. Sakhala aukali kwambiri, ndipo amuna akalibe, amatha kusintha mtundu wawo kukhala wamwamuna, ndiye kuti kunja kumakhala amuna.
Chachikazi chachikulu chimapakanso utoto wamwamuna, ndipo zazikazi zina ndizofanana. Amuna kawirikawiri, komanso amasintha mitundu kuti ifanane ndi yachikazi.
Kutchuka kwawo kunabweretsa mtundu wowala - golide wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yamtambo.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba, chifukwa chake amawononga zomera zilizonse mumtsinje wanu wamadzi. Mitundu yolimba yokha, monga anubias, ndi yomwe ili ndi mwayi.
Mu aquarium, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo komanso chachisanu. Koma gawo lalikulu la kudyetsa liyenera kukhala chakudya chokhala ndi mchere wambiri wa masamba.
Zitha kukhala zakudya zonse ndi spirulina komanso chakudya chapadera cha ma cichlids aku Africa, popeza alipo ambiri omwe akugulitsidwa tsopano.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Madzi m'nyanja ya Malawi ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mchere wochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanjayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo kusinthasintha kwapakati pa tsiku ndi pH ndi kutentha kumakhala kochepa. Kukhazikika ndi gawo lofunikira posunga Mbuna cichilids.
Madzi osungira auratus ayenera kukhala olimba (6 - 10 dGH) ndi ph: 7.7-8.6 ndi kutentha 23-28 ° C. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lokhala ndi madzi ochepetsetsa, ndiye kuti kuuma kuyenera kukulitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi cha coral chowonjezeredwa panthaka.
Mwachilengedwe, Mbuna amakhala mdera lokhala ndi miyala yambiri pansi ndi mchenga ngati dothi. Mu aquarium, muyenera kuyambiranso zomwezo - malo ambiri okhala, mchenga, madzi olimba ndi amchere.
Nthawi yomweyo amakumba pansi, ndipo miyala imatha kukumbidwa. Zomera sizingabzalidwe konse, zimafunikira ndi melanochromis ngati chakudya.
Dziwani kuti cichlids onse aku Africa amafuna madzi okhala ndi magawo okhazikika, oyera komanso okhala ndi mpweya wabwino wosungunuka. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu sichinthu chapamwamba, koma chofunikira kwambiri.
Ngakhale
Zosungidwa bwino mu thanki yosiyana, yokha kapena ndi ma cichlids ena. Amagwirizana ndi mbuna zina zaukali, koma ndikofunikira kuti asamawonekere mawonekedwe ndi thupi.
Ngati nsombazo ndizofanana, auratus imawakantha mosalekeza. Pokhala ndi pogona komanso malo otetezedwa amchere, sadzafa, koma azikhala opanikizika nthawi zonse ndipo sadzabala.
Parrot ya golide imasungidwa bwino mu gulu la akazi, lopangidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi angapo.
Ngati pali amuna awiri mu aquarium, ndiye m'modzi yekhayo amene adzapulumuke. Akazi amakhalanso ovuta, koma pang'ono.
Kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, ndibwino kuti musankhe nsomba zothamanga zomwe zimakhala pakati ndi kumtunda kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, utawaleza wa zipsinjo za neon kapena Sumatran.
Chiwawa:
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikosavuta, koma pokhapokha atakula. Mwamuna amakhala ndi thupi lakuda lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu ndi golide, pomwe wamkazi amakhala ndi golide wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Kuswana
Mwachilengedwe, ma auratus amakhala m'malo okhala pansi pamiyala, m'nyumba za akazi, momwe amuna amakhala ndi akazi angapo komanso gawo lawo.
Pakubala, champhongo chimakhala chamtundu makamaka, chimatsata chachikazi. Mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 40, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawatengera mkamwa, ndipo wamwamuna amamupatsa mphamvu.
Mkazi amabala mazira kwa milungu itatu.
Ndipo akupitirizabe kuwasamalira akabereka, kubisala mkamwa mwake pakagwa ngozi. Chakudya choyambira cha brine shrimp nauplii mwachangu.
Malek amakula pang'onopang'ono, mpaka kukula kwa 2 cm m'miyezi itatu, ndikuyamba kutulutsa pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 9.
