Iriatherina Werneri (lat. Iatheri werneri) ndi nsomba yomwe imadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mtundu wake. Kukongola ndi kukongola ndizodabwitsa kwambiri mukazindikira kuti sizitali masentimita asanu.
Ndipo ngati tilingalira kuti nthawi yayitali mumaziwona zikugulitsidwa, pomwe nsomba imapanikizika komanso imakhala yotumbululuka, kukongola kwake konse kumatha kuyamikiridwa kokha m'nyanja yamadzi.
Gulu la ziweto zomwe zimaberekana ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti ziwoneke. Koma, ndibwino kuti muzisungire anthu am'madzi am'madzi omwe ali ndi luso losunga utawaleza.
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi pakamwa pochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimadya pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamantha, kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kukhala ndi njala m'madzi am'madzi ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, akufuna magawo amadzi ndi kusintha kwawo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1974 ndi Maken. Amakhala ku Indonesia, New Guinea, komanso kumpoto kwa Australia.
Ku Papua New Guinea, amakhala ku Merauke ndi Fly River, ndipo kumapeto kwake amatha kusambira makilomita opitilira 500 kukafika pakamwa pa mtsinjewu. Ndipo ku Australia, amakhala m'madambo komanso kusefukira kwa mitsinje ya Jardine ndi Edward.
Mwachilengedwe, ma divainiine a Werner amapezeka m'madzi oyera a mitsinje okhala ndi madzi pang'ono, komanso m'malo amphepete ndi okuta.
Achinyamata ndi akazi amapanga masukulu akulu omwe amakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Amphongo anakhomera ziweto zoterezi, poganiza kuti apeza yaikazi yabwino.
Amadyetsa phytoplankton, diatoms, tizilombo tomwe tagwera m'madzi ndi zakudya zamasamba zosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Kansomba kakang'ono, kotalika masentimita 5. Chifukwa chake, samakhala motalika kwambiri, chiyembekezo chawo chokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 3-4 pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino.
Maonekedwewo ndi ovuta kufotokoza, chifukwa kwa amuna omwewo zonse zimadalira thanzi, zakudya, kuyatsa, komanso udindo pagulu.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Mwambiri, Waterer's Iriaterina amakhala bwino m'malo okhala m'madzi. Koma, pali zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pa izi. Amayang'ana kwambiri magawo amadzi ndi kusintha kwawo.
Nthawi zambiri, gawo lovuta kwambiri pakupeza ndi nthawi yonyamula nsomba ndikusinthasintha kwa aquarium yatsopano.
Amakhalanso amanyazi kwambiri ndipo amadya pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake mumtsinje wonse wa aquarium, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti alandila chakudya chokwanira.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadyetsa ndere, zipatso zomwe zagwera m'madzi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mitundu ingapo yamapiko. Mu aquarium, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi ma flakes osweka ndi zakudya zazing'ono.
Mwachitsanzo, tubifex, mazira a brine shrimp, daphnia, microworm, ndi zina zambiri. Kudyetsa chakudya chachikulu kwambiri kumabweretsa njala ndi kuvulala.
Muyenera kudyetsa pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, kangapo patsiku, kuwonetsetsa kuti nsombazo zimakhala ndi nthawi yodya ngati zichitika m'nyanja yamchere.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ngakhale nsomba yaing'ono, koma yogwira ntchito kwambiri, yomwe mumafunika madzi okwanira malita 60 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo ayenera kutchingidwa mwamphamvu kuti musadumphe.
Nsomba zimazindikira magawo amadzi ndi mtundu wake, motero fyuluta yabwino, kusintha sabata ndi kuyeretsa nthaka ndikofunikira. Kuwonjezeka kwa ammonia ndi kusintha kwa pH kumamuwononga ndipo kuyenera kupewedwa.
Muyenera kukhala pagulu, osachepera zidutswa zisanu, koma zopitilira 10 ndibwino. Chiyerekezo cha amuna ndi akazi ndi akazi awiri pa mwamuna aliyense.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi utawaleza, nyanja yamchere yamadzi yomwe imafanana ndi malo awo achilengedwe ndiyabwino ma iriaterines.
Madzi abwino kwambiri okhala ndi nthaka yakuda komanso yopanda kuwala kowala ndiye malo abwino. Ngakhale ndi akulu, ndi nsomba zokangalika ndipo muyenera kusiya malo osambira.
Ma irises ambiri amakhala ngati mafunde amphamvu, koma osati Werner. Amakhala m'mitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde otsika, koma madzi oyera ndi okosijeni, chifukwa chake aeration ndiyabwino.
Magawo azomwe zilipo: kutentha 23-28 ° С, ph: 5.5-7.5, 5 - 19 dGH.
Ngakhale
Nsomba zamtendere. Mu aquarium yonse, samakhudza aliyense, koma nawonso amatha kuvutika. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, kuchita manyazi komanso mawonekedwe osamala pakudya, amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa chakudya m'nyanja yamchere.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi ma iris ena, pokhapokha atakhala kuti ndi akulu kwambiri kapena aquariumyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Osakhala ndi nsomba zomwe zimakonda kuthyola zipsepse kwa oyandikana nawo. Nkhanu sizimakhudzidwa.
Amakonda kuthamangitsana, ndipo amuna amawonetsa mtundu wawo ndi zipsepse zapamwamba kwa wina ndi mnzake.
M'magulu momwe amuna ndi akazi amapezeka, amuna amakhala owala kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa kupsinjika mu aquarium, ndibwino kukhala wamwamuna m'modzi kapena wopitilira atatu, ngakhale kuti ndewu zawo zikadali zowonekera pazenera.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndikosavuta. Amuna amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali kwambiri ndipo amakhala owala kwambiri.
Kubereka
Ngakhale kubereketsa Werner Iriaterine ndikosavuta, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza mwachangu, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kukweza.
Madzi ofewa, acidic ndi ofunikira mu aquarium. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa 26 ° C.
Awiri omwe asankhidwa amaikidwa ndikudyetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi chakudya chamoyo. Ndipo zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, monga ma Javanese moss, zimawonjezeredwa ku aquarium.
Popeza nsombayo imaswana masiku angapo, moss amachotsedwa pomwe mazira amatuluka.
Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi infusoria ndi dzira yolk.
