Zosefera zosefera (Latin Atyopsis moluccensis) zili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana - nthochi, nsungwi, nkhalango, atiopsis.
Koma misewu yonse imapita ku Roma, ndipo mayina onse amatsogolera ku nkhono imodzi - chodyera. M'nkhaniyi tikukuuzani mtundu wa shrimp yomwe ili, momwe mungasungire, ndi mitundu yanji yazomwe zilipo, chifukwa chake adatchulidwa choncho.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Zonunkhira zimapezeka ku Southeast Asia ndipo ndizotchuka kwambiri ndi okonda nkhanu. Sizodziwika pamisika, koma ndizofala pakati pa okonda nkhanu.
Ndizokulu, zowonekera, zamtendere kwambiri, zovuta zokha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo.
Kufotokozera
Shrimp wamkulu amakula kukula kwa masentimita 6-10. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala ndi zaka 1-2, kapena kupitilirapo pabwino.
Tsoka ilo, ambiri omwe amapereka zosefera amafa atangoyikidwa mu aquarium yatsopano. Mwina kupsinjika kwakusintha kwa mndende komanso mayendedwe ndikomwe kuli mlandu.
Shrimp ndi wachikaso ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira komanso mzere wopepuka kumbuyo. Komabe, m'madzi osiyanasiyana mumatha kukhala amtundu wosiyanasiyana ndikukhala owala komanso amdima.
Miyendo yakutsogolo imawonekera makamaka, mothandizidwa ndi nkhono zimasefa madzi ndikudyetsa. Amakutidwa ndi cilia wandiweyani, chifukwa chake amafanana ndi fanasi.
Kudyetsa
Fans yomwe ili pamiyendo ndi zosefera momwe shrimp imadutsa mitsinje yamadzi ndikuthira tizilombo, zinyalala zazomera, ndere, ndi zinyalala zina zazing'ono.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo omwe pakadali pano, kufalitsa miyendo ndikusefa mtsinjewo. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mudzawona momwe amapindirira "fani", ndikumanyambita ndikuwongola.
Osefa a bamboo amasangalala mukamaphwanya nthaka mu aquarium, kukumba zomera kapena kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chabwino monga mazira a brine. Amayesetsa kuyandikira tchuthi choterocho.
Amathandizidwanso ngati fyuluta yomwe ili mu aquarium imatsukidwa, dothi laling'ono ndi chakudya zimagweramo ndipo zimatengeka ndi zamakono.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp naupilia, phytoplankton, kapena ma finely ground spirulina flakes. Mafulemuwo akhathamira, ndipo atasanduka ma gruel, ingodutsani mumtsinje wamadzi kuchokera mu sefa.
Chonde dziwani kuti m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, nthawi zambiri nkhanu zimakhala ndi njala! Akakhala mu aquarium yatsopano, amayamba kukwera pansi ndikufunafuna mtundu wina wa chakudya pansi. Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa nkhono zogulitsa ziweto, choncho khalani okonzeka kuzidyetsa moolowa manja poyamba.
Zokhutira
Zosefera zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri mumtsinje wamba wa aquarium; amakhala pamwamba ndikukhala mitsinje yamadzi ndi mafani awo.
Poganizira zofunikira za zakudya ndi machitidwe, kusefera bwino, madzi oyera ndizofunikira pakukhutira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zakunja ndi zamkati, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zimapatsa mphamvu zofunikira pakuyenda kwamadzi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika miyala, mitengo yolowerera, zomera zazikulu panjira yamakono. Zosefera zimakhala pa iwo ngati chopondapo ndikusonkhanitsa chakudya choyandama.
Shrimps amakhala mokwanira ndipo amatha kukhala m'magulu, ngakhale m'madzi am'madzi ochepa amawonetsa madera, koma osavulazana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukankhira winayo kuchokera pamalo abwino!
Ndikofunika kusamala ndi chilichonse chomwe akumva njala, chomwe chingakhale chosavuta kupatsidwa zakudya zawo zachilendo. Chizindikiro choyamba cha njala ndikuti amayamba kukhala pansi nthawi yayitali, akusuntha kufunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala paphiri ndikugwira mphepo.
Magawo amadzi: pH: 6.5-7.5, dH: 6-15, 23-29 ° С.
Ngakhale
Oyandikana nawo azikhala mwamtendere komanso ochepa, neocardinki, Amano shrimps ndi abwino kuchokera ku shrimp.
Zomwezo zimaphatikizanso nsomba, makamaka pewani ma tetradon, ma barb lalikulu, ma cichlids ambiri. Zosefera zilibiretu chitetezo ndipo zilibe vuto lililonse.
Molting
M'sitimayo, amakhetsedwa mosalekeza, nthawi zambiri miyezi iwiri iliyonse kapena kupitilira apo. Zizindikiro za molt yomwe ikuyandikira: tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, shrimp imayamba kubisala pansi pamiyala, zomera, zotchinga.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti azikhala ndi pobisalira panthawi ya kusungunuka. Moulting nthawi zambiri imachitika usiku, koma nsomba zimabisala masiku angapo kufikira chitin chiuma. Ali pachiwopsezo masiku ano.
Kubereka
Zovuta kwambiri. Ponena za nkhono za Amano, za atiopsis, mphutsi zimayenera kusamutsidwa kuchokera kumadzi amchere kupita kumadzi abwino. Ngakhale mazira amapezeka nthawi zambiri pseudopods mwa akazi, kulera shrimp ndizovuta.
Akuluakulu amalekerera mchere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kusamutsa mphutsi kuchokera kumadzi abwino kupita kumadzi amchere.
Mwachilengedwe, mphutsi zokhazokha, pamodzi ndi zamakono, zimatengedwa kupita kunyanja, komwe zimayandikira ku plankton, kenako ndikubwerera kumadzi abwino, komwe zimasungunuka ndikukhala nkhono kakang'ono.
Sizingatheke konse kupanga chinthu chonga ichi mwachinyengo, ndiye chifukwa chamtengo wokwera wa nkhanuzi.
