Kamba wa ku Central Asia (Latin Testudo horsfieldii) kapena steppe ndi kamba wamba komanso wotchuka panyumba. Ndizosangalatsa kuti m'maiko olankhula Chingerezi amamutcha - Kamba wachi Russia.
Kukula kwake kumakulolani kuti musunge kamba iyi ngakhale m'nyumba, kupatula apo, imagwira nyama yopumira. Amalekereranso kuzizira bwino, kutentha komwe mitundu yotentha imatha kudwala kapena kufa.
Amakhala motalikirapo, ndiwodzichepetsa, koma monga zamoyo zonse, amafunikira chisamaliro ndipo sangakhale choseweretsa chabe.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kamba kameneka amatchedwa dzina la wasayansi waku America a Thomas Walker Horsfield. Monga zikuwonekera kuchokera ku dzina lokha, malowa ali ku Central Asia, kumapiri ochokera ku China kupita ku Uzbekistan ndi Kazakhstan.
Amakonda nthaka yamchenga, komanso imapezeka pamiyendo. Makamaka imapitilira pamalo athanthwe kapena amapiri, pomwe pali madzi, ndipo chifukwa chake, udzu umakhala wochuluka.
Amakhala m'makumba omwe amakumba okha kapena alendo amakhalamo... Ngakhale amakhala kumadera ouma, amafunikiradi malo okhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuti akumbe. Ngati nthaka ndi youma kwambiri komanso yolimba, sangathe kukumba konse.
Pokhala ndimitundu ingapo, imalembedwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi, makamaka chifukwa chogwidwa kuti agulitse.
Kufotokozera
Kamba wa ku Central Asia ndi wocheperako ndipo amatha kukula pafupifupi masentimita 15-25.
Amuna ndi ocheperako kuposa akazi pafupifupi 13-20, pomwe akazi amakhala masentimita 15 mpaka 23. Komabe, samakula kwambiri ndipo kukula kwawo kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 12-18.
Pakukula kwa 15-16, mkazi amatha kunyamula mazira. Akamba obadwa kumene ali pafupifupi 3 cm kutalika.
Mtunduwo umatha kusiyanasiyana pamtundu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri carapace (chapamwamba carapace) imakhala yobiliwira kapena bulauni wamtambo wokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Mutu ndi mapazi ndizofiirira.
Awa ndi akamba okhaokha amtundu wa Testudo omwe ali ndi zinayi, osati zala zitatu kumapazi awo.
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo idatha zaka 40. Kusunga ukapolo, ndi chakudya chochuluka chochuluka komanso kusakhala ndi nkhawa, zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wautali kuposa momwe zilili m'chilengedwe.
Zolemba mu aviary
Kamba waku Central Asia ndi amodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pakati pa mitundu yonse ya nthaka, ndizosavuta kusunga, chinthu chachikulu ndichisamaliro choyenera.
Ngakhale kuti akambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakhala otakataka ndipo amafunika malo. Ndikofunikanso kuti akhale ndi mwayi wokumba.
Ngati atha kukumba, amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo amatha kusungidwa panja nthawi yachilimwe.
Mwachitsanzo, amalekerera bwino kutentha kwa 10 ° C. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye kuti nthawi yotentha ndi bwino kuisunga mu aviary, mwachitsanzo, mnyumba yakumidzi kapena m'munda wanyumba yapayokha.
Malo otsekera azikhala otakata, 2 * 2 mita. Mpanda uyenera kuzamitsidwa pansi ndi masentimita 30, chifukwa amatha kuwononga ndi kuthawa.
Komanso kutalika kwa mpanda kuyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm. Nthawi zambiri amakumba m'makona, chifukwa chake kuyika miyala yayikulu pamenepo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti athawe.
Amayamba kukumba mwakhama pakakhala kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku, motero amapulumutsidwa ku hypothermia.
Mutha kuwakonzekeretsa nthawi yomweyo, momwe kamba amabisalira usiku, zomwe zingachepetse chidwi chake chofukula nthaka. Ikani chidebe chamadzi pachitsekocho, chachikulu mokwanira kuti chimatha kusambira, koma chimatha kutuluka popanda vuto lililonse.
Zokhutira
Khalani panyumba m'miyezi yozizira, kapena ngati sizingatheke kukhalabe pabwalo. Koma, ndibwino kuti muzitenga panja nthawi yotentha, padzuwa.
Onetsetsani kuti kamba sakudya zomera zakupha, kapena kulowa m'munda wowonera nyama.
Mutha kuyisunga m'mabokosi apulasitiki, malo okhala m'madzi, ma terrariums. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndi malo olimba ndipo kamba yanu siyithawa.
Nyama imodzi imafuna malo osachepera 60 * 130 cm, koma kuposa pamenepo ndiyabwino. Ngati malowa ndi ochepa, amatopa kapena kuyamba kukumba mozama pamakona.
Chinsinsi cha zomwe ndikumupatsa ndikumupatsa chipinda chochuluka momwe angakhalire, ndi momwe amakhalira wathanzi, wokangalika komanso wosangalatsa kuwonera.
Ena amamusunga ngati chiweto, zomwe zimamulola kuti aziyenda mozungulira nyumba. Komabe, izi sizingachitike!
Kuphatikiza pa kuti imatha kupondaponda kapena ikakanika, mnyumbamo muli ma drafti ndi matope, ndipo kamba waku Central Asia amawopa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikanso kupereka magetsi ndi kuyatsa kwa UV kwa maola osachepera 12 tsiku lililonse, koma tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Monga tanenera, akamba amakonda kukumba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mu ukapolo akhale ndi mwayi wotere.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga dothi lapansi ndi ma coconut flakes mu terrarium yawo (yofewetsa) kapena kuyika wosanjikiza m'makona amodzi. Mchenga sioyenera, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti zosiyana ndizowona.
Koma, zimawonedwa kuti kamba ammeza mwangozi, ndipo amamveka m'mimba mwake ndipo amatha kufa.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa mokwanira kuti iye akumbe ndi kuzama kokwanira kudzikwiramo.
Ngati alibe mwayi wokumba dzenje, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyika malo obisalapo. Itha kukhala theka mphika, bokosi, ndi zina zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mulibe m'mbali mwake komanso kuti mutha kutembenukiramo.
Muyenera kuyika chidebe ndi madzi mu terrarium, kuti kamba ilowemo ndikumwa.
Kuti musunge madzi moyenera, muyenera kusamba sabata iliyonse kusamba kodzaza ndi madzi ofunda, m'khosi mwake. Ana amasambitsidwa pafupipafupi.
Miyala ikuluikulu imawathandiza kupukuta zikhadabo komanso malo opezera chakudya. Akamba aku Central Asia amakonda kukwera kwinakwake, choncho apatseni mwayiwo.
Chonde dziwani kuti ali ndi gawo limodzi ndipo amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa abale awo.
Kutentha
Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha mu terrarium kukhale 25-27 ° C ndi malo osiyana otenthedwa ndi nyali ndi kutentha kwa 30-33 ° C.
Ngati ali ndi chisankho, amasamukira komwe amakhala bwino masana.
Chowonadi ndichakuti m'chilengedwe, amakhala m'malo otentha, koma kutentha kwambiri (kapena kutsika), amakwera m'mabowo momwe kutentha kumakhala kokhazikika.
Pansi pa nyali:
Pakutentha, nyali yodziwika bwino ya incandescent ndiyabwino, yomwe imapereka kutentha kwambiri.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kusintha kutalika pamwamba pa mpando kuti kamba isawotchedwe, iyi ndi pafupifupi 20 cm, koma osapitilira 30. Kutentha koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwa tsiku ndi Kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12.
Kuphatikiza pa kutentha, kamba wa ku Central Asia amafunikira gwero lina la cheza cha UV.
Pachifukwachi, malo ogulitsira ziweto amagulitsa nyali zapadera za zokwawa (10% UVB), ndimphamvu zowunikira za UV.
Zachidziwikire, mwachilengedwe, amapeza kuchuluka koyenera mwachilengedwe. Koma, kunyumba, palibe kuthekera koteroko, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kulipirira!
Chowonadi ndi chakuti popanda kuwala kwa ma ultraviolet, samatulutsa vitamini D3 ndipo kagayidwe kake ka calcium, komwe nkofunikira pakukula kwa chipolopolocho, sichili bwino kwenikweni.
Madzi
Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinyezi chawo chonse chimachokera kuzomera zomwe amadya.
Inde, m'chilengedwe amakhala munyengo youma, ndipo amachotsa madzi m'thupi mwachuma kwambiri.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti samamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kusambira ndipo kwa kamba wamkulu waku Central Asia muyenera kusamba kamodzi pa sabata.
Imamizidwa m'madzi ofunda, olingana ndi khosi ndikuloledwa kuyamwa madziwo kwa mphindi 15-30. Munthawi imeneyi, amamwa ndikumwa madzi kudzera pakhungu.
Msuzi wamadzi ayenera kuikidwa mu terrarium, koma ayenera kukhala oyera.
Akamba otchedwa steppe amakonda kukachita chimbudzi m'madzi akanyowa, ndipo madzi awa, ngati atamwa, amatha kudwala. Kuphatikiza apo, amatembenuza, kutsanulira. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kusambira sabata iliyonse.
Kwa akamba ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, mabafawa amayenera kukhala pafupipafupi, mpaka katatu pamlungu, chifukwa amauma mwachangu kwambiri kuposa achikulire.
Zambiri zamomwe mungasambitsire kamba bwino (Chingerezi, koma zomveka komanso popanda kumasulira):
Zodyetsa
Herbivores, ndi mu ukapolo ayenera kudyetsedwa chomera ofotokoza zakudya. Letesi, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana - dandelions, clover, coltsfoot, plantain.
Masamba ndi zipatso ayenera kupatsidwa zochepa, pafupifupi 10%. Zitha kukhala maapulo, nthochi, zipatso.
Palibe zipatso zowutsa mudyo komwe amakhala. Pansi pake pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi ulusi wochuluka kwambiri, m'malo mouma.
Palinso zakudya zambiri zamakamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa zosiyanasiyana.
Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira pa thanzi la kamba wanu ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mupereke zakudya zosiyanasiyana momwe zingathere. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chamalonda chimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mavitamini owonjezera ndi calcium.
Koma zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa ndizonse zomwe anthu amadya.
Eni ake abwino amapatsa akamba a mkate, kanyumba tchizi, nsomba, nyama, mphaka ndi chakudya cha agalu. Izi sizingachitike! Chifukwa chake, mumangomupha.
Akamba amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, pomwe akamba akulu amadyetsedwa kawirikawiri, kamodzi masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Wamwamuna amasiyana ndi wamkazi kukula kwake, nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala ocheperako. Yaimuna imakhala ndi chikumbumtima pang'ono pa plastron (kumunsi kwa chipolopolocho), imamutumikira nthawi yokwatirana.
Mchira wa mkazi ndi wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo, ndipo cloaca imapezeka pafupi ndi tsinde la mchira. Mwambiri, jenda ndi lovuta kudziwa.
Kudandaula
Mosiyana ndi akamba am'madzi, akamba aku Central Asia amakhala mwamtendere.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuwanyamula. Ngati amasokonezeka nthawi zonse, amakhala ndi nkhawa, ndipo ana amatha kuwasiya kapena kuwavulaza.
Kupsinjika kotere kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa ntchito komanso matenda. Akamba akulira amakhala osamva bwino, azolowereni, koma muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoti muime.
Inunso, simungakondwere ngati mumangokhalira kusokonezeka. Asiyeni azikhala moyo wawo womwewo.
