Dziko la Africa lili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mutha kupumula pano popita ku safari, pomwe ena amapanga ndalama pazachuma ndi nkhalango. Kukula kwa mainland kumachitika m'njira yovuta, chifukwa chake mitundu yonse yazinthu zamtengo wapatali ndiyofunika pano.
Zida zamadzi
Ngakhale kuti gawo lalikulu la Africa lili ndi chipululu, mitsinje yambiri imayenda pano, yayikulu kwambiri ndi Nile ndi Orange River, Niger ndi Congo, Zambezi ndi Limpopo. Ena amathawira kuzipululu ndipo amadyetsedwa ndi madzi amvula. Nyanja zotchuka kwambiri ku kontrakitala ndi Victoria, Chad, Tanganyika ndi Nyasa. Mwambiri, kontinentiyi ili ndi nkhokwe zazing'ono zosungira madzi ndipo siyimapatsidwa madzi mokwanira, chifukwa chake m'dera lino lapansi anthu samwalira kokha chifukwa cha matenda owerengeka, njala, komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi. Ngati munthu alowa mchipululu wopanda madzi, atha kufa. Kupatulapo kudzakhala choncho ngati ali ndi mwayi wopeza malo opumira.
Nthaka ndi nkhalango zothandizira
Zida zadziko kumtunda kotentha kwambiri ndizazikulu kwambiri. Pa nthaka yonse yomwe ilipo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu aliwonse amalimidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti gawo lalikulu limatha kukhala chipululu komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka, motero malo pano ndi osabereka. Madera ambiri amakhala ndi nkhalango zam'malo otentha, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuchita ulimi pano.
Komanso nkhalango ndizofunika kwambiri ku Africa. Madera akum'maŵa ndi akumwera ali ndi nkhalango zouma zouma, pomwe chinyezi chimakwirira pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Chofunika kudziwa ndikuti nkhalango siyofunika pano, koma imadulidwa mosaganizira. Chifukwa chake, izi sizitsogolera kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango ndi nthaka yokha, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe komanso kutuluka kwa othawa kwawo, pakati pa nyama ndi anthu.
Mchere
Gawo lalikulu lazinthu zachilengedwe ku Africa ndi mchere:
- mafuta - mafuta, gasi, malasha;
- zitsulo - golide, lead, cobalt, zinc, siliva, chitsulo ndi manganese ores;
- nonmetallic - talc, gypsum, miyala yamwala;
- miyala yamtengo wapatali - diamondi, emeralds, alexandrites, pyropes, amethyst.
Chifukwa chake, Africa ndi kwawo kwachuma chambiri padziko lapansi. Izi sizinthu zakale zokha, komanso matabwa, komanso malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, mitsinje, mathithi amadzi ndi nyanja. Chokhacho chomwe chimawopseza kutopa kwa maubwino awa ndi mphamvu ya anthropogenic.
