Aigupto Mau ndi amphaka achilengedwe (English Mau Mau, nthawi zina mu Chirasha - Aigupto Mao), chithumwa chake ndichosiyana pakati pa utoto wa malaya ndi mawanga akuda. Mawanga awa ndi amtundu uliwonse ndipo paka iliyonse imakhala ndi mitundu yapadera.
Alinso ndi chithunzi chooneka ngati chilembo cha M, chomwe chili pamphumi, pamwamba pamaso, ndipo maso ake amawoneka mwachidule ndi zodzoladzola.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri yoona ya mtunduwu idayamba zaka 3000 zapitazo. Kupatula apo, Aigupto amadziwika kuti ndi komwe amphaka adabadwira, ndipo, makamaka, mchikuta momwe amphaka oyamba kubadwira anabadwira.
Mau ayenera kuti adachokera ku mphaka wamtchire waku Africa (Felis lyica ocreata), ndipo kuweta kwawo kunayamba pakati pa 4000 ndi 2000 BC.
Pazithunzi zakale, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zithunzi za amphaka atanyamula mbalame pakamwa pawo, ndipo ofufuza akuti aku Aigupto amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati nyama zosaka.
Chithunzi chakale kwambiri cha mphaka chimapezeka pakhoma la kachisi wakale ndipo chidayamba ku 2200 BC.
Tsiku lenileni la kubwera kwa nthawi lidadza ndi nthawi yomwe mphaka adayamba kugwira ntchito yayikulu mchipembedzo, popeza Aigupto amakhulupirira kuti mulungu dzuwa Ra amatenga mawonekedwe amphaka.
Usiku uliwonse, Ra amamira mobisa, komwe amamenya nkhondo ndi mdani wake wamuyaya, mulungu wachisokonezo Apophis, amamugonjetsa, ndipo m'mawa mwake dzuwa limatulukanso.
Zojambula kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zikuwonetsa Ra ngati mphaka wowoneka akung'amba Apophis. Kuyambira pafupifupi 945 mtsogolo, amphaka adalumikizana ndi mulungu wina, Bastet. Amawonetsedwa ngati mphaka kapena mkazi wokhala ndi mutu wa paka. Ndipo amphaka anali kusungidwa mu akachisi monga mawonekedwe amoyo aumulungu.
Kutchuka kwa kupembedza mulungu wamkazi Bastet kunatenga nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 1500, mpaka mu Ufumu wa Roma.
Zithunzi zambiri zamkuwa zamtengo wapatali zidakalipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo zikuwonetsa katsamba kokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chokumbutsa za Mau amakono.
Ngati mphaka amwalira, adaumitsa ndi kuikidwa m'manda ndi ulemu. Zachisoni zidalengezedwa m'banjamo ndipo abale ameteka ziso zawo. Ndipo munthu amene anapha kapena kunyoza katsi anali kukumana ndi chilango chokhwima, mpaka kufa.
Mbiri yamakono yamtunduwu idayamba mu 1952, pomwe mfumukazi yaku Russia yosamuka Natalya Trubetskaya adakumana ndi Kazembe wa Egypt ku Italy. Anawona mphaka ndi iye, yomwe imamukonda kwambiri kotero kuti mfumukaziyi idalimbikitsa kazembeyo kuti amugulitsire ana ake.
Anayamba kuchita kusankha ndi kuswana mtundu watsopano, kotero kuti anali wofanana ndi amphaka omwe akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zaku Egypt. Mu 1956, adachoka ku United States, atatenga mphaka wotchedwa Baba ndi ena angapo.
Munali ku USA pomwe ntchito yayikulu pakusankha mitundu idayamba. Mitunduyi idatchulidwa kuchokera ku mawu achiigupto mw - mau, kapena mphaka. Mau adalandira ulemu m'mabungwe angapo mu 1968, ndipo adadziwika ndi CFA mu 1977.
Ngakhale kuti Egypt imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo, kuyesa kwaposachedwa kwa DNA kwawonetsa kuti magazi amtunduwu amakhala ochokera ku Europe ndi America. Izi sizosadabwitsa, popeza kuyambira 1970 United States yakhala dziko lalikulu momwe ntchito yoswana yakhala ikugwiridwira. A Kennels anagula amphaka ndi magawo omwe amafunidwa ku India ndi Africa ndikuwoloka ndi am'deralo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Mphaka uyu amaphatikiza kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe achangu. Thupi lake ndi lokulirapo, losungika bwino, koma lokongola kwambiri, lopanda mphamvu. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyotalikirapo pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo, kotero zikuwoneka kuti yayimirira pamwamba.
Zipangizo za paw ndizochepa, zozungulira mozungulira. Mchirawo ndi wamtali wosanjikiza, wolimba pansi, wowoneka bwino kumapeto.
Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera makilogalamu 4.5 mpaka 6, amphaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu. Mwambiri, kulinganiza ndikofunikira kuposa kukula, ndipo kuwoloka kwamtundu uliwonse sikuvomerezeka.
Mutu uli wofanana ndi mphero yozungulira, yaying'ono yokhala ndi mlatho waukulu wa mphuno. Makutuwo ndi ozunguliridwa, osanjikana, koma akulu.
Maso omwe amaoneka bwino kwambiri ndi akulu, owoneka ngati amondi, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwirako wobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe anzeru.
Kutulutsa maso kumaloledwa, kubiriwira pang'ono pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kukhala wobiriwira kwathunthu miyezi 18. Amakonda amphaka amphaka ndi maso obiriwira, ngati sanasinthe utoto asanakwanitse miyezi 18, nyamayo siyiyeneranso.
Makutuwo ndi achikulire mpaka akulu kukula, otakata m'munsi komanso osongoka pang'ono. Amapitilizabe mzere wamutu, tsitsi m'makutu ndilofupika, koma liyenera kukula ndi ziboda.
Chovala chowala, chowoneka bwino cha Mau aku Egypt ndichofunikira kwambiri. Chovalacho ndi chonyezimira, cholimba, choluka ndi mphete ziwiri kapena zitatu zokhotakhota pa tsitsi lililonse. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pali malo amdima osati pa malaya okha, komanso pakhungu. Mau weniweni ali ndi M pamwamba pamaso ndi W pamlingo wamakutu kumbuyo kwa mutu - wotchedwa scarab.
Pali mitundu itatu yamitundu: utsi, mkuwa ndi siliva. Amphaka akuda ndi opunduka amawonekeranso m'zinyalala, koma amawerengedwa kuti akung'amba ndipo saloledwa kuwonetsa ndi kuswana.
Siliva, mkuwa ndi mitundu ya utsi imaloledwa pamipikisano, koma nthawi zina pamakhalanso mitundu yabuluu.
Mu 1997, CFA idawaloleza kulembetsa. Koma akuda kwathunthu, ngakhale amatenga nawo mbali pakuswana, saloledwa kuwonetsa ziwonetserozi.
Thunthu la mphaka limaphimbidwa mwachisawawa m'malo omwe amasiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Chiwerengero cha mawanga mbali iliyonse ndichaching'ono; atha kukhala ang'ono ndi akulu, amtundu uliwonse. Koma, ziyenera kupanga kusiyana pakati pa utoto wapansi ndi mawanga.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mphaka kuli pafupifupi zaka 12-15, pomwe uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017 ku United States, CFA (Executive Council of the Cat Fancy) idalembetsa ana 200 okha. Chiwerengero cha anthu 6,742 adalembedwa chaka chino.
Khalidwe
Ngati mawanga pa malayawo atenga chidwi, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a Mau adzakoka mtima. Awa ndi ana osatopa, ofunda otentha, ndipo m'mawa - ma alamu okhala ndi malirime okhwima ndi zikopa zofewa.
Obereketsa amawafotokoza ngati amphaka okhulupirika kwambiri, amasankha m'modzi kapena awiri am'banja ndikukhala okhulupirika, amawakonda moyo wawo wonse.
Kutha nthawi ndi mwiniwake ndizomwe amakonda kwambiri, makamaka ngati amathandizira masewerawa. Mau ndi mphaka wolimba, wachidwi komanso wosewera.
Ogwira ntchito komanso anzeru, a Mau Aigupto amafunikira zoseweretsa zambiri, kukumba zolemba ndi zosangalatsa zina, apo ayi apanga zoseweretsa, china cha zinthu zanu. Amakhala ndi chibadwa chosaka mwamphamvu, kutsatira ndi kugwira nyama zomwe ndi zomwe zimawasangalatsa.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ndi zoseweretsa zawo, ngati utachotsa chinthu chomwe umakonda, chidzapezeka, kenako udzapenga, ukufuna kuti ubwezeretse malo ake!
Monga makolo akutali omwe amasaka mbalame, a Mau amakonda chilichonse chomwe chimayenda komanso chomwe chitha kutsatidwa. Kunyumba, izi zimatha kukhala mbewa zopangira, zokutira maswiti, zingwe, koma panjira amakhala osaka opambana. Pofuna kuti mphaka akhale wathanzi, komanso mbalame zam'deralo zisasunthike, ndi bwino kusunga mphaka kunyumba, osalola kutuluka panja.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala chete, koma ngati akufuna china chake, amveketsa mawu, makamaka pankhani yazakudya. Polankhula ndi wokondedwa wake, amadzipukuta kumapazi ake ndikupanga mawu osiyanasiyana, monga kung'ung'uza, koma osangolira.
Chowonadi ndichokha ndipo chimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi katsamba kena.
Mau amakonda kukwera pamwamba ndipo kuchokera pamenepo ndiye onaninso zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira. Ndipo ngakhale ali amphaka oweta, amadana ndi zitseko ndi zotsekera, makamaka ngati ali ndi zidole zomwe amakonda. Ndiwanzeru, amawunika ndipo amadziwa msanga momwe angazungulire zopinga.
Anthu ambiri amakonda madzi (mwa njira yawoyawo, zachidziwikire), koma kenanso, zimatengera mawonekedwe. Ena amakonda kusambira ngakhale kusewera naye, ena amangodzipukutira m'manja ndikumwa pang'ono.
Mau amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ena, komanso agalu ochezeka. Chabwino, palibe chifukwa cholankhula za ana, ndi abwenzi apamtima. Ndani angavutike ndi mbalame ndi makoswe, osayiwala zakusaka.
Chisamaliro
Mitunduyi imakonda kudya ndipo, ngati ikuloledwa, imayamba kunenepa kwambiri. Kudya mwanzeru ndikofunikira kuti Mau a ku Aigupto akhale onenepa kwambiri chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudza thanzi lawo komanso moyo wautali.
Monga tanenera, amakonda madzi, choncho musadabwe ngati, m'malo momwa, mphaka wanu amasewera nawo.
Amphaka amafunika kusamalidwa mosamala kuyambira pakubadwa kuti athe kuzolowera anthu, malo ndi mamvekedwe atsopano. Mutha kusiya TV kapena wailesi yanu kuti muzolowere phokoso. Sakonda kusamalidwa mwankhanza, chifukwa chake agwireni ndi manja anu onse pansi pamimba panu.
Ndikofunika kuchepa zikhadabo ndikupesa mphaka mwachangu momwe angathere, kuti akhale chizolowezi chake. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kukwapulidwa, ndipo tsitsi ndi lalifupi, silimafinya.
Onetsetsani makutu anu kamodzi pa sabata ndikuyeretsani momwe mungafunikire. Koma maso awo ndi akulu, oyera komanso osakhetsa madzi, kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kochepa komanso kowonekera.
Mau ayenera kutsukidwa ngati pakufunika kutero, popeza malaya awo ndi oyera ndipo samakhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Komabe, iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta, chifukwa amalola madzi kukhala abwino.
Zaumoyo
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene a Mau a ku Aigupto adayamba ku United States, kuwoloka ndi chibadwa chaching'ono kunalimbikitsa kwambiri matenda ena obadwa nawo. Mphumu ya Feline ndi mavuto akulu amtima ndizotsatira zake.
Komabe, obereketsa agwira ntchito molimbika kuthana ndi mavutowa, kuphatikizapo kubweretsa amphaka ochokera ku India ndi Egypt.
Thanzi lakula bwino, koma mavuto ena amakhalabe, mwachitsanzo, chifuwa cha zakudya zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere ina sinathetseretu matenda amtunduwu, chifukwa chake ndizomveka kukambirana ndi eni ake zakubadwa kwa mphaka wanu.
Ngati mukufuna chiweto ndipo simukukonzekera kuchita nawo ziwonetserozi, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kugula mphaka wakuda. Alinso ndi mawanga, koma ndizovuta kuwona. Black Mau nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereketsa, koma kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa masiku onse, chifukwa amawerengedwa kuti akuphwanya.
Komabe, kupatula mtundu wa malayawo, siosiyana ndi a Mau achikale, ndipo okonda masewera amati malaya awo ndi ofewa komanso okongola.
