Devon Rex ndi mtundu wamphaka wamfupi komanso wamisala wowoneka bwino ku England mzaka za m'ma 60s. Ndiwokopa komanso wokongola, wokhala ndi zomanga zokongola, tsitsi la wavy ndi makutu akulu.
Ponena zamaganizidwe, amphaka awa amatha kuloweza pamutu zovuta, kuloweza dzina ndi mayina a eni ake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
M'malo mwake, mtundu wa amphakawo udakali pagawo lakukula ndi kuphatikiza, popeza nthawi yomwe idapezeka inali posachedwapa. Zonsezi zinayamba mu 1950, ku Cornwall, UK.
Mphaka wokhala ndi tsitsi losazolowereka amakhala pafupi ndi mgodi wosiyidwa wamalata, ndipo kamodzi katsamba kanyama kake kanabereka ana amphaka angapo kuchokera kwa iye.
Mwini wa mphaka anali Abiti Beryl Cox, ndipo adawona kuti pakati pa zinyalala panali mphaka wofiirira komanso wakuda wokhala ndi tsitsi ngati bambo ake. Abiti Cox adapulumutsa kamphaka ndikumutcha dzina lake Kirlee.
Pokhala wokonda kwambiri mphaka komanso kudziwa za mphaka wotchedwa Kallibunker, ndipo uyu anali woyamba wa Cornish Rex, adalembera Brian Sterling-Webb, akuganiza kuti mwana wake wamphaka ali ndi majini ofanana ndi mtundu wa Cornish.
Mphaka watsopanowo adakondweretsa Sterling-Webb, popeza panthawiyi mtundu wa Cornish Rex udaweramira popanda magazi atsopano.
Komabe, zidapezeka kuti majini omwe amachititsa tsitsi la wavy anali osiyana ndi majini a Cornish Rex. Amphaka obadwa chifukwa chokwatira, adabereka tsitsi labwinobwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyana kutalika kwa masharubu, mtundu wa malaya ndipo, koposa zonse, anali ndi makutu akulu, kuwapatsa chisangalalo, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi maso akulu komanso otakasuka.
Obereketsawo adayamba kupanga pulogalamu yoteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo mtunduwo, ndipo Abiti Cox adaganiza zopatukana ndi Kiriya wokondedwa wake, pachifukwa chabwino. Koma, nkhaniyi imatha kutha ndi iyi, chifukwa amphaka awiri omwe ali ndi tsitsi lopotana pamapeto pake amapatsa ana amphaka abwinobwino, owongoka.
Akadakhala kuti abweza, sitikadadziwa za mtundu watsopanowu, popeza makolo awiri okhala ndi tsitsi lopindika samapereka mtunduwo kwa ana. Komabe, adawoloka imodzi ya mphaka wokutidwa bwino ndi abambo ake, a Kirley, ndipo amphakawo adakhala ndi malaya opindika. Tsoka ilo, Kirley iyemwini adamwalira pansi pa mawilo amgalimoto, koma panthawiyo sizinali zovuta.
Mwamwayi, izi Kliya sanali chabe mphaka wa mtundu wa Cornish Rex, anali mtundu watsopano - Devon Rex. Pambuyo pake, asayansi adapeza kuti jini lomwe limayambitsa tsitsi lopotanali m'mitundu iyi linali la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ku Cornish Rex amatchedwa rex gene I, komanso ku Devons - rex gene II.
Anazindikiranso kuti jini ya Kirlia inali yocheperako, ndichifukwa chake zoyala zoyambirira zinali ndi tsitsi lowongoka, popeza mtundu umodzi wokha wa jini umaperekedwa kwa ana amphaka.
Mu 1968, Marion White wa ku Texas adakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyamba yaku America yochokera ku England. Mu 1969, Shirley Lambert adabweretsa amphaka awiri osindikizira ku United States. White ndi a Lambert adalumikizana ndikupitiliza kuitanitsa ndi kuweta amphaka awa ku United States.
Mu 1972, ACFA idakhala bungwe loyamba la azimayi ku United States kuti liziwatenga ngati akatswiri. Pazaka 10 zotsatira, nyumba zoweta zambiri ku USA ndi Canada zidayamba kuswana ndipo mtunduwu udayamba kutchuka.
Mu 1964, adalandira ulemu ku CFA, koma poyamba adakana kuvomereza kuti ndi mtundu wina, amathandizira amphaka onse amtundu umodzi - Rex. Izi sizinasangalatse obereketsa, chifukwa kusiyana kwamtundu pakati pa Devonia ndi Cornish Rex kumadziwika bwino, ndipo mwakuthupi anali osiyana.
Pambuyo pazokangana zambiri, mu 1979 CFA idavomereza kuti izindikire kuti ndi mtundu wina. M'chaka chomwecho, adalandira ngwazi mu bungwe la feline lomwe langopangidwa kumene la TICA.
Popeza kuti mtundu wamaguluwo udakali wocheperako, kuwoloka ndi amphaka amitundu ina ndikololedwa. Koma ndi chiyani, zimatengera mayanjano. Mwachitsanzo, CFA imavomereza zovala zazifupi zaku America komanso zazifupi ku Britain.
Komabe, pambuyo pa Meyi 1, 2028, malinga ndi malamulo a bungweli, kuwoloka ndikoletsedwa. TICA ivomereza American Shorthair, Briteni Shorthair, European Shorthair, Bombay, Siamese ndi mitundu ina.
Popeza cholinga chodutsa ndikuwonjezera magazi atsopano ndikulitsa ma gene, malo osungira ana amasamala kwambiri posankha ma sires. Nthawi zambiri samafuna amphaka apadera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma sankhani omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mtunduwo malinga ndi magawo.
Okonda amati amphaka amasiku ano ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe anali zaka 30 zapitazo, chifukwa zoyesayesa zonse ndizofuna kuteteza kutsimikizika kwa mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera
Mosakayikira, a Devon Rex ndi amodzi mwamitundu yazachilendo komanso yotsogola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa elves chifukwa cha maso awo akulu ndi makutu, komanso matupi awo okongola. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe anzeru, opusa, masaya apamwamba, makutu akulu, mphuno yaying'ono komanso thupi lokoma, lowonda.
Zinthu izi zokha zimakopa chidwi, koma tinganene chiyani za chinthu china chofunikira - malaya ake. Amatchedwanso ma poodles of the feline world, chifukwa malaya amakula m'miphete ya silky yomwe imaphatikizana ndi zotsatira zotchedwa rexing.
Amphaka, amphaka apakatikati. Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 4.5, ndipo amphaka kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu. Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 15-17.
Tsitsi lawo lofewa, lalifupi, lopotana limasiyana ndi mphaka ndi mphaka, njira yabwino ndiyopota yunifolomu, koma pakuchita katsabola kalikonse ndi kosiyana. Imadutsa mthupi kupyola mphete zakuda mpaka kansalu kakang'ono, kofanana ndi velveveni.
Amphaka ena amakhala opanda mawanga, ndipo pamoyo wamakhalidwe amasintha. Mwachitsanzo, zitatha, mphetezo zimasowa ndipo sizimawoneka mpaka nthawi yomwe malayawo sanabwererenso.
Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa amphaka, chifukwa amakula ndikusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ali ndi ndevu zazifupi komanso zopindika zomwe sizimatha kupindika. Ngati atuluka, musachite mantha, amakula, koma amafupikitsa kuposa mitundu ina ya amphaka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mumazindikira mukatenga Devon Rex koyamba ndikutentha kwawo. Zimamveka ngati muli ndi pedi yotenthetsera m'manja mwanu, chifukwa chake nthawi yachisanu ndikugwada, amakhala omasuka.
M'malo mwake, kutentha thupi ndikofanana ndi amphaka ena, koma malaya awo samapanga chotchinga, chifukwa chake amphaka amawoneka otentha. Izi zimapangitsanso zosiyana, zimawotcha mopepuka, chifukwa chake amakonda kutentha, amatha kuwonekera pa chowotcha kapena kugona pa TV.
Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira ina, a Devon Rex amathira amphaka ena onse, ndikuti izi sizowonekera kwenikweni chifukwa cha tsitsi lawo lalifupi. Amaganiziridwanso kuti ndi mtundu wama hypoallergenic, koma amatulutsa ma allergen komabe. Kupatula apo, cholowa chachikulu cha anthu ndi malovu ndi zotsalira pakhungu, makamaka, zotsekemera, zomwe amphaka aliyense amakhala nazo.
Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, ali oyenera, koma ndi bwino kukhala ndi katsamba musanagule. Pitani kukaweta kapena nazale, kusewera ndi mphaka, kenako ndikudikirani maola 24. Momwemo, pitani kangapo.
Nthawi zambiri Devon Rex ndi Cornish Rex amasokonezeka, ngakhale chinthu chokha chomwe amafanana ndi ubweya wopindika, koma pali kusiyana. Ma Devoni ali ndi tsitsi loyang'anira, chovala chachikulu ndi malaya amkati, pomwe a Cornish Rex alibe tsitsi loyang'anira.
Khalidwe
Devon Rex ndi mphaka wanzeru, wopusa komanso wokangalika. Osewera, akufuna kukhala gawo la chilichonse padziko lapansi, ali ndi chidwi chodumpha, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala malo mnyumba momwe sangafikeko.
Ngakhale amphaka amasangalala ndi chilichonse chomwe chimachitika mozungulira iwo, amakonda kwambiri eni ake ndipo akukudikirirani kuti musayandikire. Adzalumphira pamapewa anu kuti muwone zomwe mukuphika pamenepo?
Kupatula apo, chakudya ndi chinthu china chomwe amakonda kwambiri mphaka uno. Pindirani m'manja mwanu mukamawerenga buku ndikukwawa pansi pazophimba mukangogona.
Amamva bwino m'banja logwira ntchito, laubwenzi, koma sakonda kukhala okha, ndipo ngati atatopa, amatha kukhala owononga.
Ogwira ntchito, koma osachita chidwi kwambiri, amphakawa amafuna kukhala nanu mphindi iliyonse, ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pazonse. Akakhala pachisangalalo chosewerera (ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'menemo), amatha kugwedeza michira yawo, koma mphaka wachangu komanso wanzeru, amakhala odekha ndipo amatha kusintha.
Mukawasunga ndi amphaka ena, atha kukhala anzawo, mosatengera mtundu wawo.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ena, agalu ochezeka, ngakhalenso mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ngati atadziwitsana bwino. Mwachibadwa, sizili zovuta kwa iwo ndi ana, koma pokhapokha ngati akuwachitira mwaulemu komanso mosamala.
Anthu okonda kucheza kwambiri, ochezeka komanso achikondi, a Devon Rex amavutika ngati atasiyidwa okha, ngati mulibe nthawi yayitali, muyenera kukhala ndi katsamba kamodzi. Koma, palibe amene adzakutengeni, musakhale pamphumi panu, adzakwera paphewa panu ndikukulunga m'khosi mwanu ngati kolala yotentha komanso yotentha. Okonda amati amphakawa sadziwa kuti ndi amphaka, ndipo amakhala ngati munthu.
Anzeru komanso osamala, amadziwa momwe angapangire chisokonezo koma amakuseka. Koma, chifukwa cha chidwi chawo komanso chizolowezi chawo chouluka pansi osachikhudza ndi makoko awo, palibe chikho chimodzi kapena mphika womwe ungamve kukhala wotetezeka.
Amphaka awa alibe liwu lofuula, lomwe limaphatikizanso, chifukwa mitundu ina imatha kukhala yosokoneza, ndipo imangofuula m'makutu mwanu. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti salankhulana ndi anthu akakhala ndi choti anene.
Amadziwikanso ndi kudya kwawo kwabwino, chifukwa kuthamanga kuzungulira nyumbayo kumafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Ngati simukufuna nkhuku yayikulu, yodula, yopukutira ikulendewera mwendo wanu, muyenera kuyidyetsa nthawi.
Mwa njira, ndiwodzichepetsa ndipo amatha kudya zosakhala zamphaka - nthochi, pasitala, chimanga, ngakhale mavwende.
Nthawi zonse amafuna kuyesa zomwe mumadya ... Khalani okonzeka kuti abera chakudya patebulo, mbale, mafoloko, ngakhale mkamwa mwanu. Mukakula, chilakolako chimenechi chingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kuganizira izi.
Chisamaliro
Chovala cha mphaka chimakhala cholimba kumbuyo, mbali, miyendo ndi mchira, pamphuno. Mwachidule, pamwamba pamutu, khosi, chifuwa, pamimba, koma sipangakhale malo opanda kanthu. Kumusamalira ndikosavuta, koma zikafika pothana, zocheperako, zimakhala bwino.
Chovalacho ndi chosakhwima, ndipo burashi yaukali kapena mphamvu yochulukirapo imatha kuiwononga ndikupweteketsa mphaka.
Amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi khungu lamafuta, momwemo ndikofunikira kusamba milungu ingapo iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yopanda chowongolera.
Kupanda kutero, kudzikongoletsa sikusiyana ndi kusamalira amphaka ena. Makutu amayenera kufufuzidwa ndikutsukidwa sabata iliyonse ndipo adadula zikhadabo.
Popeza amphaka sakonda njira izi, mukayamba kuzolowera, bwino.
Kusankha mphaka
Ngati mukufuna kugula mwana wamphaka wathanzi, ndibwino kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu pamagulu olimbirana amphaka amtunduwu.
Kuphatikiza pa zikalata zofunika, mudzalandira mwana wamphaka wathanzi, wamakhalidwe abwino wokhala ndi psyche wokhazikika komanso katemera wofunikira.
Popeza mtengo wamphaka wokwera kwambiri, simuyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo. Kuphatikiza apo, werengani za matenda obadwa nawo amtunduwu pansipa, pali mfundo yofunika yokhudza zaka zamphaka.
Zovuta kwa Devon Rex
Ichi si mtundu wa hypoallergenic, amakhetsa amphaka ocheperako, omwe ndi abwino kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yoyera, ndizowona. Koma, ziwengo za mphaka sizimayambitsidwa ndi tsitsi lenilenilo, koma ndi puloteni ya Fel d1, yomwe imapezeka m'malovu ndi kutulutsa tiziwalo totuluka thukuta.
Podzikongoletsa, mphaka amadzipaka pathupi pake. Devon Rexes amapanganso mapuloteniwa chimodzimodzi ndikudzinyambita momwemonso, chifukwa cha ubweya wocheperako omwe samasamalika komanso kutsuka.
Ngakhale zimawerengedwa kwina, a Devon Rex amathira amphaka ena onse, ndikuti izi sizowonekera kwenikweni chifukwa cha tsitsi lawo lalifupi. Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, ali bwino, koma ndibwino kuti muzikhala kanthawi musanagule.
Pitani kukaweta kapena nazale, kusewera ndi mphaka, kenako ndikudikirani maola 24. Momwemo, pitani kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mphaka ndi mphaka.
Zaumoyo
Uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi, wopanda matenda amtundu wamtundu. Izi ndichifukwa cha achinyamata amtunduwu komanso kuchuluka kwa majini omwe amakula nthawi zonse, omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi akazembe. Komabe, ena amatha kudwala matenda a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo.
Amatha kukula msinkhu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri amphaka okhwima, omwe adalandira kale. Zizindikiro ndizofatsa kotero kuti nthawi zambiri eni amphaka sawazindikira, mpaka kufa kwadzidzidzi kwa nyama ali aang'ono.
Hypertrophic CMP ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimafala kwambiri mumphaka, ndipo imachitikanso mumitundu ina. Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala, koma akhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.
Mizere ina imakhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lotchedwa progressive muscular dystrophy kapena myopathy. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa masabata 4-7, koma zina zimatha kuchitika patatha milungu 14.
Ndikwanzeru kusagula ana amphaka a Devon Rex asanakwanitse zaka izi. Amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto amakhudza khosi lawo ndi msana wawo molunjika.
Khosi lopindika siliwalola kuti azidya ndikumwa mwachizolowezi, kuwonjezera apo, kufooka kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumayamba, ndipo mwana wamphaka akamakula, zizindikilo zimakulirakulira. Palibe mankhwala.
Mtunduwo umakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chothamangitsa patella, yomwe imabweretsa kulumala, kupweteka, mafupa a m'minyewa. Nthawi zambiri, bondo limatha kuyenda nthawi zonse.
Kumbukirani kuti awa ndi amphaka oyera ndipo ndiwosangalatsa kuposa amphaka wamba. Lumikizanani ndi obereketsa odziwa zambiri, malo abwino odyetsera ana. Padzakhala mtengo wokwera, koma mphalapalayi adzaphunzitsidwa zinyalala ndi katemera.
