Oriental Shorthair ndi mphaka woweta wofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka wotchuka wa Siamese. Mitundu yakum'mawa ya amphaka idalandira kukongola kwa thupi ndi mutu wa amphaka a Siamese, koma mosiyana ndi amphakawo, ilibe chovala chakuda chakumaso, ndipo mitundu yake ndiyosiyanasiyana.
Monga amphaka a Siamese, ali ndi maso owoneka ngati amondi, mutu wamakona atatu, makutu akulu, ndi thupi lalitali, lokongola komanso laminyewa. Ndi ofanana mwachilengedwe, ngakhale amphaka akum'mawa ndi ofewa, osavuta, anzeru komanso omveka bwino, nyimbo.
Amakhalabe osewera, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zolemekezeka, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi thupi labwino, othamanga ndipo amatha kukwera popanda mavuto. Mosiyana ndi abale awo apamtima, Maso a Kum'mawa ndi obiriwira m'malo mwa buluu.
Palinso kusiyana kwa tsitsi lalitali, koma limasiyana ndi malaya amtali, apo ayi ndi ofanana.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amphaka aku East ndi amphaka omwewo a Siamese, koma popanda zoletsa - potengera kutalika kwa malaya, chigoba choyenera pankhope ndi mitundu yochepa.
Mitundu yopitilira 300 ndi mitundu ndi yololedwa kwa iwo.
Mitunduyi idapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, podutsa amphaka achi Siamese, Abyssinian komanso amfupi. Mitunduyi idalandira kukongola ndi mawonekedwe amphaka wa Siamese, koma sanalandire utoto wonyezimira komanso maso amtambo. Mtundu wamaso amtunduwu ndi wobiriwira.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa CFA: "Akum'maiko amaimira gulu la amphaka ochokera ku mtundu wa Siamese". Amphaka a Siamese, amitundu iwiri komanso monochromatic, adatumizidwa ku Great Britain kuchokera ku Siam (masiku ano ku Thailand) kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, iwo afalikira kwambiri, kukhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Jini yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wawo ndi yochulukirapo, chifukwa chake amphaka ena adalandira utoto wamtundu wa utoto.
Amphaka oterewa amalembedwa ngati Siamese, ndipo ena onse ngati "siamaso a buluu" kapena amatayidwa.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, obereketsa ku Britain adadodometsedwa ndi lingaliroli, amafuna kubala mphaka yemwe angafanane ndi Siamese, koma wokhala ndi mtundu wolimba ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba mtunduwo udalembetsedwa mu 1972 ku CFA, mu 1976 udalandira ukadaulo, ndipo chaka chotsatira - ngwazi.
Kunyumba, ku Britain, kuzindikiridwa kunabwera zaka makumi awiri zokha pambuyo pake, mu 1997, pomwe GCCF (Executive Council of the Cat Fancy) idazindikira mtunduwo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutchuka kwake kwawonjezeka, mu 2012, malinga ndi ziwerengero za CFA, ili pa 8th malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe adalembetsa.
Mu 1995, panali kusintha kosintha kwamalamulo a CFA. Choyamba, a Oriental Shorthaired ndi a Longhaired adaphatikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi. Izi zisanachitike, tsitsi lalitali linali mtundu wosiyana, ndipo ngati tiamphaka tiwiri tiamphongo tinabadwa ndi mwana wamphaka wamphongo wautali (chifukwa cha jini losasinthasintha), ndiye kuti sichingafanane ndi chimodzi kapena chimzake.
Tsopano atha kulembetsa mosatengera kutalika kwa jini. Kusintha kwachiwiri, CFA idawonjezera kalasi yatsopano - bicolor.
M'mbuyomu, amphaka omwe anali ndi utoto uwu anali mgulu la Any Other Variety (AOV) ndipo samakhoza kulandira ngwazi.
Kufotokozera
Mphaka woyenera waku kum'mawa ndi nyama yopyapyala yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, yofanana ndi amphaka a Siamese. Thupi lokongola lomwe lili ndi mafupa owala, olumikizika, osinthasintha, amisempha. Mutu woboola pakati molingana ndi thupi.
Makutuwo ndi akulu kwambiri, osongoka, otambalala kumunsi komanso otalikirana kwambiri pamutu, m'mbali mwa makutuwo ali kumapeto kwa mutu, kupitiliza mzere wake.
Amphaka achikulire amalemera 3.5 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu ndi amphaka 2-3.5 kg.
Miyendo ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, ndipo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo, imathera ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono, oval. Komanso mchira wautali komanso wowonda, wopanda ma kink, wolowera kumapeto. Maso ake ndi ofanana ndi amondi, apakatikati, wabuluu, wobiriwira, kutengera mtundu wa malayawo.
Makutu a kukula kwakukulu, osongoka, otambalala kumunsi, kupitilira mzere wamutu.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi (koma chilinso ndi tsitsi lalitali), silky, chagona pafupi ndi thupi, ndipo pamchira pokha pali phula, lomwe ndi lolimba komanso lalitali kuposa tsitsi la m'thupi.
Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya CFA. Mtundu wamtunduwu umati: "Amphaka akum'mawa amatha kukhala amtundu umodzi, bicolor, tabby, wosuta, chokoleti, tortoiseshell ndi mitundu ina ndi mitundu." Uwu ndiye mwina ndi mphaka wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo, nazale zimakonda kuyang'ana nyama zamtundu umodzi kapena ziwiri. Kuyambira pa June 15, 2010, malinga ndi malamulo a CFA, mphonda zazingwe sizingavomerezedwe kuwonetsero, ndipo sizinalembetsedwe.
Khalidwe
Ndipo ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakopa chidwi, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe owala ndi chikondi amakopa mtima. Ma Oriental ndi amphaka okangalika, osewera, nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pa mapazi awo, popeza amafuna kuchita nawo chilichonse, kuyambira ma aerobics mpaka madzulo opanda phokoso pakama.
Amakondanso kukwera pamwamba, kotero mipando ndi makatani anu atha kuwonongeka ngati simukuwapatsa china chake chazakuthwa. Sipadzakhala malo ambiri mnyumba omwe sangapiteko ngati angafune. Amakonda makamaka zinsinsi ndipo sakonda zitseko zotseka zomwe zimawalekanitsa ndi zinsinsizo.
Amakonda komanso kudalira anthu, koma nthawi zambiri amangogwirizana ndi munthu m'modzi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti anyalanyaza mamembala ena a m'banja, koma adzawonekeratu amene ali wokondedwa kwambiri. Amakhala nthawi yayitali limodzi ndi iye, ndikudikirira kuti abwere.
Mukasiya kaye wa kum'mawa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena osawalabadira, ndiye kuti amakhumudwa ndikudwala.
Monga mitundu yambiri yochokera ku Siamese, amphakawa amafunikira chidwi chanu. Zachidziwikire osati mphaka kwa iwo omwe amakhala masiku awo akugwira ntchito, koma amangochezera m'makalabu usiku.
Ndipo ngakhale amphakawa amafunafuna, osokosera komanso ovuta, ndi izi zomwe zimakopa mafani ambiri kwa iwo. Ndipo ngakhale mawu awo ali chete komanso osangalatsa kuposa amphaka a ku Siamese, amakonda kukweza mwininyumba zonse zomwe zachitika tsikulo kapena kupempha kuti amuthandize.
Ndipo kumukalipira kulibe ntchito, sangakhale chete, ndipo mwano wanu umangomuwopseza ndikumukankhira kutali.
Chisamaliro
Ndizosavuta kusamalira tsitsi lalifupi, ndikokwanira kuzipukuta pafupipafupi, kusinthana maburashi, kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Ayenera kutsukidwa kawirikawiri, amphaka ndi oyera kwambiri. Muyenera kuyang'ana makutu anu sabata lililonse, kuwatsuka ndi swabs wa thonje, ndikuchepetsa misomali yanu, yomwe ikukula msanga.
Ndikofunika kuti thirakitilo likhale loyera ndikuwatsuka munthawi yake, chifukwa amamvera fungo labwino ndipo sangalowe mumtondo wonyansa, koma apeza malo ena omwe simungakonde.
Pokhala okangalika komanso ochita nkhanza, amphaka akum'mawa akuyenera kusungidwa mnyumba, popeza kukhala pabwalo kumachepetsa kwambiri moyo wawo chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kugwidwa ndi agalu, ndipo amatha kuba.
Zaumoyo
Mphaka waku Oriental nthawi zambiri amakhala wathanzi, ndipo amatha kukhala zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo ngati amasungidwa mnyumba. Komabe, adatengera matenda amtundu womwewo monga amtundu wa Siamese. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika ndi amyloidosis ya chiwindi.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda m'chiwindi, chifukwa chake amapatsidwa mtundu wa protein-polysaccharide complex, amyloid.
Zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, kufooka kwa chiwindi, kuphulika kwa chiwindi ndi kukha magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa imfa. Nkhumba, adrenal gland, kapamba, ndi m'mimba zimathandizanso.
Amphaka a kum'maŵa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 4, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusowa kwa njala, ludzu kwambiri, kusanza, jaundice, komanso kukhumudwa. Palibe mankhwala omwe apezeka, koma mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa, makamaka ngati atapezeka msanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhathamira kwa mtima (DCM), matenda am'mnyewa wamtima womwe umadziwika ndikukula kwa mitsempha yamatenda, kumatha kudwala. Ndiosachiritsika, koma kuzindikira msanga kumachedwetsa kukula.
