British Shorthair ndi mtundu wa mphaka woweta wodziwika ndi tsitsi lakuda, kukhathamira ndi mphuno yambiri.
Mtundu wodziwika bwino ndi wabuluu, imvi yofananira yokhala ndi maso amkuwa. Kuphatikiza pa utoto uwu, palinso ena, kuphatikiza tabby ndi point-color point.
Mawonekedwe abwino a mkamwa ndi mawonekedwe abata zidawapangitsa kukhala atolankhani, akuwala pazovala zamagazini komanso m'manja mwa nyenyezi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Pamene Aroma adalanda ndikulanda malo atsopano, adagawananso amphaka, omwe adanyamula nawo, kuti awononge makoswe. Amphaka am'nyumba amabwera ku UK ndi Aroma zaka 2,000 zapitazo.
Pamapeto pake, a Roma adathamangitsidwa ku England, koma amphaka adatsalira, okhazikika mamphero, m'minda komanso m'nyumba za anthu wamba.
Amphaka omwe amabweretsa ndi Aroma ndi Abyssinian kuposa Britain. Thupi lokoma ndi laminyewa, lokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Atafika ku Europe, ena adawoloka ndi amphaka amtchire aku Europe (Felis sylvestris).
Izi zidadzetsa masinthidwe popeza amphaka aku Europe anali amisempha, okhala ndi zifuwa zazikulu, mitu ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Amakhalanso ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso mitundu ya tabby.
Chifukwa chake, amphaka adakhala ofupikirapo, ozungulira, olimba kwambiri, omwe adathandizira kupulumuka nyengo yovuta ya Great Britain.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, amphaka ogwira ntchito mwamphamvuwa amayenda ku Britain ndikuyang'anira misewu, minda, nkhokwe, malo omwera nyumba, ndi mabanja, kuti azipeza ndalama pogwira ntchito yosaka mbewa.
Panthawi imeneyo, amphaka anali zolengedwa zenizeni, palibe amene amaganiza za mtundu ndi kukongola. Mwa njira, m'njira zambiri, amafanana ndi maubwino ofupikitsa aku America, amakhalanso odziwa kugwira mbewa kwambiri.
Malingaliro amphaka awa adasintha pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pomwe amphaka adayamba kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, mphamvu, mawonekedwe ndi ntchito.
Harrison Weir, wolemba komanso wodziwa mphaka, anali woyamba kuwona amphaka ambiri atafupikirapo kuposa amphaka wamba.
Weir adachita chiwonetsero choyamba cha amphaka, ku Crystal Palace, London mu 1871, ndipo chidakhala ngati poyambira pamagulu amphaka osiyanasiyana. Sanangokonzekera chiwonetserochi, komanso adalemba miyezo yamitundu yomwe angaweruzidwe nayo.
Ndipo adadza ndi dzina lokonda komanso kukonda dziko la mphaka wamba, waku Britain - Shorthair.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, umwini wamphaka wobadwira udakhala chizindikiro ndipo adayamba kuyamikiridwa. Kale pa nthawiyo, panali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, koma buluu lokha ndilo linali lotchuka kwambiri. Amphaka amtunduwu adalandiranso mphotho yapadera pawonetsero yomwe inakonzedwa ndi Weir.
Komabe, monga American Shorthairs ku United States, Shorthairs adasiya kutchuka ndi mitundu yatsopano - Persian ndi Angora.
Kutchuka kwawo kudayamba kuchepa, ndipo Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse idatha ma nazale. Pamapeto pake, mtundu wonsewo ndi womwe udayamba kuchira, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba.
Rink iyi yodziyimira payokha yadutsa m'mitundu yambiri ku Europe. Atamaliza maphunziro awo, obereketsa adadutsa amphaka ndi amphaka wamba, ma blues aku Russia, Chartreux, Korat ndi amphaka aku Burma kuti apulumutse otsala amtunduwu.
Pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa thupi, obereketsa adagwiritsanso ntchito Aperisi amtambo.
Zinatenga nthawi yochuluka, koma pamapeto pake adapeza zomwe amafuna: mphaka wamphamvu, wolimba mtima, waminyewa yemwe adatha kupulumuka munthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma Chartreuse, ma Persia abuluu aku Russia, a buluu, omwe adasiya zovuta zawo, buluu lidakhala mtundu wofunikanso, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali mtunduwo unkatchedwa - British Blue
Ngakhale amphaka oyamba adatumizidwa ku United States koyambirira kwa zaka zana, kunalibe chidwi chambiri mpaka ma 1950. Mu 1967, American Cat Association (ACA), bungwe lakale kwambiri ku America, poyamba linapatsa mtunduwo mwayi wokhala ngwazi, wotchedwa Blue Blue.
Mabungwe ena anakana kulembetsa, chifukwa mtanda wokhala ndi Aperisi unali wamphamvu ndipo amphaka amawonedwa kuti ndi abridi. Mu 1970, ACFA imapatsanso ulemu, koma amphaka amtundu wa buluu okha. Ma Short Shorthairs aku Britain akuyenera kuwonetsedwa pansi pa dzina la American Shorthair.
Kaduka anasintha zonse. Mphaka wakuda, wotchedwa Manana Channaine, wapambana ziwonetsero zambiri kuti obereketsa American Shorthair (kutaya kutchuka) adadzetsa manyazi, ponena kuti sanali m'modzi wawo.
Ndipo mwadzidzidzi zidapezeka kuti aku Britain amabwera mumitundu ina kupatula buluu. Pomaliza, mu 1980, CFA idalola amphaka amitundu mitundu komanso mitundu. Ndipo mu 2012, malinga ndi ziwerengero za CFA, anali mtundu wachisanu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse yolembetsedwa ndi bungweli.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti amphakawa adakumana ndi kugwa kwamitundumitundu, mawonekedwe awo sanasinthe, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa komanso ogulitsira.
Monga makolo awo akale, a British Shorthair apano ali athanzi, amphaka olimba: apakatikati mpaka akulu kukula, yaying'ono, yoyenda bwino komanso yamphamvu. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka ndipo chifuwa ndi cholimba komanso chotakata.
Ma paw ndi achidule, amphamvu, okhala ndi mapadi ozungulira komanso olimba. Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati, molingana ndi thupi, wotambalala kumunsi ndikugundana kumapeto, mpaka kumapeto.
Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera kuyambira 5.5 mpaka 8.5 kg, ndi amphaka kuyambira 4 mpaka 7 kg.
Kuzungulira ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtunduwo, mawu oti "kuzungulira" ndi "kuzungulira" amapezeka nthawi 15 muyezo wa mtundu wa CFA. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira komanso wokulirapo, wokhala pakhosi lalifupi, lolimba. Mphuno ndi yayikulu kukula, yotakata, yokhala ndi kukhumudwa pang'ono mukawonedwa. Chosompsacho nchakuzunguliridwa, ndi timadontho tozungulira, ndikupatsa mphaka mawonekedwe akumwetulira. Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, otakata m'munsi komanso ozungulira kumapeto kwake.
Malo awo ndiofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira mphaka; makutu amakhala otakata, olingana ndi mbiriyo popanda kupotoza kuzungulira kwa mutu.
Maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, osanjikana. Kwa mitundu yambiri, ayenera kukhala agolide kapena mkuwa, kupatula amphaka oyera, momwe amatha kukhala amtambo, ndi chinchillas, okhala ndi maso obiriwira ndi obiriwira.
Chovala cha Britain ndi chachifupi, chamtengo wapatali ndipo chimamveka ngati cholimba, chotanuka, chofunda cha velveteen, okonda amawatcha kuti teddy bears. Ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, mawonekedwe a chovalacho ayenera kukhala odula, koma osasintha. Ngakhale amphaka amtundu wa buluu amakhalabe mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri, pali mitundu ina yambiri komanso mitundu yomwe ilipo. Mdima wakuda, woyera, utoto, kirimu, siliva, ndipo posachedwa fawn ndi sinamoni zonse zimagwirizana. Ndiponso ma point-color, bicolors, tabby; GCCF ndi TICA zimaperekanso chokoleti, zomwe ndizoletsedwa ku CFA. Mitundu ya Tortoiseshell imapezekanso pamitundu yonse.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ochita zosangalatsa adachita chidwi ndi mphaka waku Britain Longhair. Amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali nthawi ndi nthawi amawoneka m'mitengo ya amphaka amfupi, ndipo onse ali ngati iwo.
Khalidwe
Odziyimira pawokha, odekha, oleza mtima komanso amakhalidwe abwino, amphakawa komabe ali ndi malingaliro awo pazinthu zambiri, ndipo amafunika kuleredwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ubwino wake ndikuti amalekerera kusungulumwa bwino, ndipo ndioyenera anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi sangapange chisokonezo m'nyumba, koma amadikirira mwinimwini.
Okonda amati amphaka ndi anzawo abwino ngati mukufuna mphaka wanzeru yemwe samakhalanso wosokoneza.
Akayamba kukudziwani bwino, adzakondana nanu kukhala osangalala, makamaka ngati mungawayanjenso. Nthawi yochuluka, mphamvu, chikondi chomwe mumawapatsa, ndipamene adzabwerere.
Amphaka aku Britain ndiwofatsa opanda chidwi, othamanga osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo amakonda kukonda abale awo osakondera munthu m'modzi. Amakonda kusewera, koma nthawi imodzimodzi amapirira kusungulumwa, osagwera pachisokonezo, pomwe kulibe aliyense.
Amatha kukwera ndi mawondo awo, koma amakonda kupota pamapazi a eni zambiri, kudikirira kuti awakwapule. Mukachinyamula, amatembenukira kumiyala ndi kutembenuzira m'mphuno mwawo, samakonda.
Anthu ambiri amawatopetsa, amabisala m'malo obisika kuti apumule.
Ngati mphaka yamutengera mphaka wina, ndiye amakhala naye mwamtendere, popanda nsanje kapena ndewu. Amadzidalira, amachita modekha ndi agalu, ngati ali ochezeka, inde.
Osamakhulupirira alendo ndipo musayandikire pafupi, posankha kuti muwone patali.
Anthu aku Britain ali ndi mawu abata, ndipo ndizosadabwitsa kumva phokoso laling'ono la mphaka wamkuluyu, pomwe mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri imatulutsa khutu logonthetsa. Koma, kumbali inayo, amayenda mokweza.
Amakonda kuyang'anitsitsa anthu, makamaka ali pamalo abwino.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale adavala chovala chachifupi, amafunikira kudzikongoletsa popeza malaya amkati ndi wandiweyani komanso olimba. Nthawi zambiri, kutsuka kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira, koma muyenera kuyang'ana nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, chovalacho chimakhala cholimba komanso cholimba, komanso mosiyana mchilimwe.
Komanso, nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, pamakhala nyengo zosungunuka kwambiri, pomwe amphaka amakonzekera nyengo yotsatira. Amateurs amalangiza kuphatikiza tsiku lililonse, kapena tsiku lililonse panthawiyi.
Zaumoyo
Amphaka amasiku ano, monga makolo awo, ndi nyama zathanzi, zolimba. Pali zinthu ziwiri zokha zofunika kuzizindikira. Choyamba ndi kusagwirizana kwamagulu amwazi, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa oweta, chifukwa zimakhudza ana.
Koma chachiwiri ndi matenda a impso a polycystic kapena PBP, matenda akulu omwe amatsogolera kuimfa ya mphaka chifukwa chosintha ziwalo zamkati.
Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo, amtundu wa chibadwa ndipo udapitsidwira ku mtundu wathanzi uwu kuchokera kwa amphaka aku Persian omwe adabadwira nawo.
Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala, koma akhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.
Mwa matenda wamba, ndi bwino kutchula chizoloŵezi cha chimfine. Yesetsani kuti mphaka asalowe usilikali. Amakhalanso ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka ukalamba.
Amphaka aku Britain amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amafika pachimake akafika zaka 3-4.
Kuphatikiza apo, zaka zapakati pazaka ndi zaka 12-15.
