American Bulldog idasungidwa ngati galu kuti ithandizire alimi akumwera kwa United States kuti azisamalira ziweto. Agaluwa, olowa m'malo mwachindunji a Old English Bulldog omwe tsopano atha, ali pafupi kwambiri ndi iye mwamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe.
Anatsala pang'ono kutha m'zaka za zana la 20, koma anapulumutsidwa chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obala John D. Johnson ndi Alan Scott, omwe anali ndi mizere iwiri yosiyana.
Zolemba
- American Bulldog ndi galu wogwira ntchito wowetedwa kuti azisaka komanso kusunga ng'ombe.
- Iwo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha koma anapulumuka chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa awiri. Malinga ndi mayina a obereketsawa, mitundu iwiri ya agalu idapita, ngakhale tsopano mzere pakati pawo sazindikira.
- Ambuli amakonda kwambiri mwini wake ndipo apereka miyoyo yawo m'malo mwake.
- Koma, nthawi yomweyo, ndizofunikira ndipo sizoyenera obereketsa agalu osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa amatha kuchita zoyipa.
- Amalekerera agalu ena ndipo amakhala okonzeka kumenya nkhondo.
- Amphaka ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zimaloledwa kwambiri.
- Zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera tsiku lonse.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Popeza kuti makolo awo komanso zolemba za kuswana kwa ma ambulera sizinasungidwe nthawi imeneyo, pali zinsinsi zambiri za mbiri ya mtunduwu. Zachidziwikire, zonsezi zidayamba ndi Mastiff Wachingerezi, yemwe mbiri yake siyikudziwikanso, chifukwa amakhala ku England zaka zopitilira zikwi ziwiri.
Poyamba, ma mastiff amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu olimbana komanso kuyang'anira agalu, koma alimi adazindikira kuti atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu oweta. M'masiku amenewo, zinali zofala kutulutsa ziweto kuti zizidyera mwaulere, nkhumba ndi mbuzi zimakula ngati nyama zakutchire ndipo zinali zosatheka kugwira nawo ntchito. Mphamvu zazikulu za mastiffs zidawalola kuti azikhala m'malo mpaka mwiniwake atafika.
Tsoka ilo, ma miffiffs sanali oyenera ntchitoyi. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti mphamvu yawo yokoka inali yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo zinali zosavuta kuwagwetsa pansi ndi kuwamenya. Analibe masewera, chifukwa ambiri amakhala m'ndende.
Popita nthawi, mizere yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa, yaying'ono, yolimbirana komanso masewera. Mwinanso, agaluwa nthawi zonse ankadutsa ma mastiffs. Mu 1576, a Johann Kai sanatchulepo ma bulldogs, ngakhale amatchula ma mastiffs. Koma kuyambira 1630, pali maumboni ambiri omwe amayamba kuwonekera, ndipo ma bulldogs ndi mastiffs amagawanika.
Ma bulldogs akukhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku England, makamaka kutchuka kwawo kukukulira m'zaka za zana la 17-18, nthawi yakulanda America. Agalu agalu akale amabwera ku America ndi atsamunda, chifukwa ali ndi ntchito yambiri kumeneko. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 15, atsamunda aku Spain akhala akutulutsa ziweto zambiri ku Texas ndi Florida, zomwe sizimangopulumuka, koma zimangoyenda ndikukhala vuto lenileni.
Ngati poyambirira atsamunda achingerezi amawawona ngati gwero la nyama, ndiye kuti ulimi ukamakula, nkhumba zamtchire ndi ng'ombe zamphongozi zimasanduka mliri m'minda. Old English Bulldog ikukhala njira yayikulu yosakira ndikuweta nyama izi, monganso momwe zidalili ku England.
Choyamba, ma hound amalondola nyama, kenako ma bulldogs amamasulidwa, omwe amawasunga mpaka asakawo afike.
Ng'ombe zambiri zinagwidwa, koma osati nkhumba. Nyama zazing'onozi, zolimba komanso zanzeru ndi amodzi mwamitundu yosinthika kwambiri ndipo ayamba kusamukira kumadera akumpoto.
Bulldogs imatha kuzisamalira, ndipo kum'mwera kwa mayiko kuchuluka kwa agaluwa kunali kwakukulu. Chiwerengero cha ziweto zamtchire chitachepa, kuchuluka kwa ma bulldogs nawonso kudatsika. Zotsatira zake, alimi adazindikira kuti agalu amenewa amatha kukhala alonda ndipo adayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati alonda.
Mu 1830, kuchepa kwa Old English Bulldogs kumayamba. Ndipo USA imapeza Bull Terriers omwe amagwiranso ntchito yomweyo, kuphatikiza ma Bulldogs awoloka nawo kuti apeze American Pit Bull Terrier. Nkhondo yapachiweniweni idayambitsanso mtunduwo, chifukwa chake mayiko akumpoto adapambana, ndipo minda yambiri kumwera idawonongedwa, kuwotchedwa, agalu amwalira kapena kusakanizidwa ndi mitundu ina.
Nthawi yomweyo, Old English Bulldogs ikukumana ndi zovuta ku England. Pambuyo poti mtundu wa ng'ombe zamphongo zikhazikike, ndipo safunikanso kulowetsedwa magazi a bulldog, adayamba kutha.
Otsatira ena adayambitsanso mtunduwo, koma ma bulldogog atsopano anali osiyana kwambiri ndi akale kotero kuti adasandulika mitundu ina. Adatchuka ku America ndipo adayambanso kulanda malo a Old English Bulldogs kumeneko. Ndipo ku England njirayi idapita mwachangu ndipo a Old English Bulldogs adatayika kwamuyaya.
Nthawi ino, zimasiyana pakusintha kwamalire pakati pa miyala. Dzinalo la mtunduwo limasintha, agalu amenewa amatchedwa Bulldogs ndi Country Bulldogs ndi Old English Whites ndi American Pit Bulldogs.
Dzinalo silinakhazikitsidwe mpaka ma 1970, pomwe a John D. Johnson amalembetsa mtunduwo ku National Kennel Club (NKC) ngati American Pit Bulldog, koma wokhumudwitsidwa nawo, amapita ku Animal Research Foundation (ARF). Atalowa mu kaundula, Johnson adaganiza zosintha dzina la mtunduwo kukhala American Bulldog kuti asasokonezeke ndi American Pit Bull Terrier, yomwe amawona ngati mtundu wosiyana kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo udakali ndi okonda komanso obereketsa, kuchuluka kwa American Bulldogs kudayamba kuchepa. Pamapeto pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Mwamwayi, mizere iwiri idatsalira, a John D. Johnson, omwe pano amatchedwa mzere wa Johnson kapena wakale, ndi Alan Scott, wotchedwa standard kapena Scott.
Pomwe Johnson amalimbikitsa ma Bulldogs achikhalidwe aku America, Scott amalimbikitsa agalu othamanga omwe ali ndi mphuno yayitali. Ngakhale oweta onsewa adagwirira ntchito limodzi, ubale wawo udakhazikika mwachangu ndipo aliyense adatenga mtundu wake.
Kwa zaka zapitazi, kusiyana pakati pa mitunduyo kumafufutirachulukira, ndipo zikadapanda kuti Johnson anali wanzeru pankhani zakuyera, kuthekera kwakukulu, ma ambulera osakwanira sakanakhalabe.
Mizere yophatikiza pakati pa mitundu iyi imadziwika kutengera bungwe, ngakhale mitundu yonseyi ndiyosiyana. Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yonseyi ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndipo kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yonse kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse.
Kuchokera pano, alibe chidwi cholembetsa American Bulldog ndi American Kennel Club (AKC). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatanthawuza kuti silingavomerezedwe ndi bungwe ili. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa amakonda kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe agalu awo kuposa akunja. Ngakhale kuti sanavote, eni eni aku Bulldog aku America akukhulupirira kuti sakufuna kulowa nawo American Kennel Club (AKC).
Chifukwa cha ntchito ya Johnson, Scott ndi obereketsa ena okonda chidwi, American Bulldog ibwereranso mu 1980. Kutchuka ndi mbiri ya mtunduwu zikuchulukirachulukira, ziweto zimapangidwa, agalu atsopano amalembedwa.
Osati onse oweta amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kudziyeretsa monga Johnson ndipo, mwina, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina, makamaka American Pit Bull Terriers, English Mastiffs, Boxers. Ngakhale pali malingaliro ndi mikangano yambiri pankhaniyi.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, American Bulldogs amapeza kutchuka ngati ogwira ntchito osatopa, anzawo okhulupirika komanso oteteza opanda mantha. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kuli magulu ambiri operekedwa ku mtundu uwu ku United States.
Mu 1998 mtunduwo udalembetsedwa ku UKC (United Kennel Club). Osadziwika ndi AKC, amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosowa, ngakhale amaposa mitundu yambiri yodziwika. American Bulldogs lero ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu kwambiri ku United States.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, ma Bulldogs ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ndikusunga ziweto monga makolo awo. Ndipo komabe, kwakukulukulu, akuyembekezeka kukhala olondera komanso otetezedwa, omwe nawonso amachita ntchito yabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu anzeruwa agwiritsa ntchito kupeza anthu pambuyo pamavuto, apolisi, gulu lankhondo. Monga galu wogwira ntchito ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito, iwonso ndi anzawo abwino komanso otiteteza.
Kufotokozera
Potengera mawonekedwe, American Bulldogs ndi imodzi mwamagulu agalu osunthika kwambiri masiku ano. Amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula, kapangidwe, mawonekedwe amutu, kutalika kwa mphuno ndi utoto.
Monga tanenera, pali mitundu iwiri, Johnson kapena Classic ndi Scott kapena Standard, koma malire pakati pa awiriwa ndiosokonekera kotero kuti nthawi zambiri agalu amakhala ndi zonse ziwiri. Momwemo, mzere wa Johnson ndi wokulirapo, wolimba kwambiri, wokhala ndi mutu wawukulu komanso chimbudzi chachifupi, pomwe mzere wa Scott ndi wocheperako, othamanga kwambiri, mutu ndi wocheperako ndipo mphuno ndi wamfupi. Ngakhale eni ake ambiri sakonda kuyerekezera uku, mzere wa Johnson ukufanana ndi Chingerezi Bulldog ndi mzere wa Scott ukufanana ndi American Pit Bull Terrier.
Kutengera mtundu, kukula kwa American Bulldogs kumayambira kwakukulu mpaka kwakukulu kwambiri. Pafupifupi, galu amafikira kufota kuyambira 58 mpaka 68.5 masentimita ndipo amalemera 53 mpaka 63.5 cm, mabatani kuyambira 53 mpaka 63.5 cm ndikulemera 27 mpaka 38 kg. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ziwerengerozi kumatha kufikira 10 cm ndi 5 kg.
Mitundu yonseyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Mtundu wa Johnson ndiwofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka, komabe zimadalira galu yemweyo. Komabe, mulimonse momwe agalu sayenera kunenepa. Kulemera kwa American Bulldog kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutalika, kugonana, kumanga, mtundu, kuposa mitundu ina.
Chosiyanitsa chachikulu pamitundu yonseyi chimakhala pakapangidwe kamutu ndi kutalika kwa mphuno. Ndipo apa ndi apo ndi yayikulu komanso yotakata, koma osati yotakata ngati ya English Bulldog. Mu mtundu wamtunduwu, ndi: wokutidwa wozungulira wokhala ndi poyimilira kwambiri ndi makola ozama, pomwe mwamtundu wamtunduwu ndiwofanana-mphindikati wokhala ndi poyimilira pang'ono komanso zopindika zochepa.
Mzere wa Johnson uli ndi mphuno yayifupi kwambiri, pafupifupi 25 mpaka 30% ya kutalika kwa chigaza. Pamzere wa Scott, mphutsi imakhala yayitali kwambiri ndipo imafikira kutalika kwa 30-40% ya chigaza. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yakuda komanso yopepuka pang'ono.
Makwinya amakopeka pamitundu yonse iwiri, koma choyambirira nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zochulukirapo. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, ndi mphuno zazikulu. Mphuno ndi yakuda makamaka, koma ikhoza kukhala yofiirira.
Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mitundu yonse yamaso ndiolandiridwa, koma buluu imakondedwa ndi ovala ambiri. Ena amatchera makutu awo, koma izi zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Makutu amatha kukhala otakata, opachika, opendekera kutsogolo, chammbuyo. Chidziwitso chonse cha American Bulldog chikuyenera kusiya mphamvu, mphamvu, luntha komanso kulimba mtima.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, pafupi ndi thupi ndipo chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa malaya oyenera sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 2.54. Ma Bulldogs aku America atha kukhala amtundu uliwonse kupatula: wakuda woyera, wabuluu, wakuda ndi wosalala, wakuda ndi wosalala, wopota, wofiyira ndi chigoba chakuda.
Mitundu yonseyi iyenera kukhala ndi zigamba zoyera zosachepera 10% ya thupi lathunthu. Mwachizoloŵezi, onse eni ndi oweruza amayamikira agalu ndi mtundu woyera kwambiri momwe angathere, ndipo mitundu yambiriyi ndi yoyera kwathunthu. Agalu obadwa ndi mtundu wosavomerezeka satenga nawo mbali pakuswana ndi mpikisano, koma amatenga mbali zonse zabwino za mtunduwo ndipo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Khalidwe
American Bulldogs adapangidwa ngati agalu ogwira ntchito ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera pazolinga izi. Amakonda kwambiri eni ake, omwe amapanga ubale wapamtima. Amawonetsa kukhulupirika kosaneneka ndipo mofunitsitsa apereka miyoyo yawo kwa anthu omwe amawakonda. Ngati akukhala m'banja la munthu m'modzi, adzalumikizidwa naye, koma ngati banjali ndi lalikulu, ndiye kuti mamembala ake onse.
Ndiofewa komanso osangalatsa ndi okondedwa, ena a iwo amadziona ngati agalu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amafuna kugona pansi. Ndipo sikophweka kusunga galu wamakilogalamu 40 m'manja mwako.
Amakhala bwino ndi ana, bola ngati amawadziwa komanso kuwazolowera. Awa ndi agalu akulu komanso olimba, ndipo samamvetsetsa kuti sungasewere ndi ana mwamwano ngati achikulire. Mosazindikira, atha kuthamanga mwana, osasiya ana ang'ono ndi American Bulldog osayang'aniridwa!
Apanga zikhalidwe zoteteza, ndipo ma Bulldogs ambiri aku America amakayikira kwambiri alendo. Kuyanjana koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa agaluwa, apo ayi atha kuwona mlendo aliyense ngati wowopseza ndikuwonetsa nkhanza.
Galu wophunzitsidwa adzakhala waulemu komanso wololera, koma atcheru nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga kanthawi kuti azolowere munthu watsopano kapena wachibale wawo, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse amawalandira ndikuwapanga abwenzi.
American Bulldogs amatha kupanga agalu otchingira bwino chifukwa amakhala achifundo, okonda madera, omvetsera, komanso mawonekedwe awo ndi okwanira kuziziritsa mitu yotentha.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu kwambiri, koma sazengereza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati woukirayo asayime. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire amanyalanyaza chiopsezo kwa wachibale wawo ndipo adzamuteteza mopanda mantha komanso mosatopa.
American Bulldogs sagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina. Mwakuchita, amuna ndi akazi amawonetsa kukwiya kwambiri kwa agalu ena. Ali ndi mitundu yonse yankhanza za canine, kuphatikiza madera, olamulira, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Ngati ataphunzitsidwa bwino kuyambira ali mwana, msinkhuwo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa, koma ambiri mwa mitunduyo sadzawagonjetsa. Ambiri amalekerera amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo eni ake akuyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale American Bulldog wodekha sangabwerere kunkhondo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma Bulldogs aku America amachitiranso nkhanza nyama zina. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira, kugwira osasiya ng'ombe zamphongo ndi nguluwe, osati ngati amphaka oyandikana nawo.
Mukasiya bulldog pabwalo osasamaliridwa, ndiye kuti mudzalandira mtembo wa nyama ngati mphatso.
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wakupha amphaka, koma ambiri amatha kulekerera zoweta ngati amakulira m'nyumba yomweyo. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa oyandikana nawo.
American Bulldogs ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo eni ake amalumbira kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwamagalu anzeru kwambiri omwe adakhalapo nawo. Malingaliro awa akhoza kukhala ovuta chifukwa ndikosavuta kwa mwana wagalu wamasabata khumi ndi awiri kudziwa momwe angatsegulire zitseko kapena kulumpha pamawindo azenera.
Malingaliro amatanthauzanso kuti amasangalala kwambiri, mwachangu kwambiri. Mofulumira kotero kuti zitseko zikatsekedwa, akuwononga kale nyumba yanu. Amafuna ntchito - kusaka, mpikisano, chitetezo.
Nzeru zapamwamba kuphatikiza ndi magwiridwe antchito zikutanthauza kuti American Bulldogs ndiophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti ndiwo ophunzitsidwa bwino pamitundu yonse ya Molossian. Nthawi yomweyo, ndiwopambana kwambiri ndipo amanyalanyaza malamulo a yemwe amamuwona ngati wotsika.
Eni ake omwe amalephera kupereka olimba komanso osasinthasintha posachedwa adzipeza ali mgalu wosalamulirika. Izi zitha kupanga zovuta kuti galu anyalanyaze malamulo a mwini wake ndikumvera wina.
Ngakhale siamphamvu komanso othamanga kwambiri pamtundu wa a Molossian, a Bulldogs ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito maola ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ma Bulldogs aku America amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zambiri.
Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri chimayamba kuyambira mphindi 45 tsiku lililonse. Popanda zochitika zotere, amakhala ndi machitidwe owononga: kukuwa kosatha, kusakhazikika, chisangalalo, mantha, ndewu. Koma, akangogwedezeka bwino, kunyumba kwawo amagwera pamtengo ndipo sawukanso.
Eni ake omwe akuyenera kukhala nawo ayenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa agalu ndiwachinyamata ndipo izi zitha kukhala zovuta.Amakonda kukumba ndipo amatha kuwononga bedi lamaluwa kwakanthawi, amathamangira mpira kwa maola ambiri, akung'ung'udza kwambiri, amathamangitsa magalimoto, agubuduza zitini zonyansa, amakola, amangiriridwa mchira wawo ndikuwononga mpweya.
Adzakhala mabwenzi abwino a anthu abwino, koma osati olemekezeka. Mwachilengedwe, ndi wamkulu, wamphamvu, munthu wakumudzi, wokangalika komanso wosangalala.
Chisamaliro
Amafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Sakusowa wometa tsitsi ndi kudzikongoletsa, ndikwanira kuzipesa nthawi zonse. Iwo molt, ndipo ambiri a iwo molt molimba kwambiri. Amasiya phiri laubweya woyera pakama ndi pamphasa ndipo siabwino kwenikweni kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chifuwa kapena sakonda kutsuka tsitsi la galu. Kuphatikiza apo, ubweyawo ndi wamfupi komanso wolimba, umamatira pamphasa mwamphamvu, ndipo zotsukira sizithandiza.
Zaumoyo
Popeza pali agalu osiyanasiyana, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa matenda ofala kwa iwo. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi imodzi mwa agalu athanzi kwambiri pakati pa a Molossians onse.
American Bulldogs amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 16, pomwe ali olimba, otakataka komanso athanzi. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a dysplasia, chifukwa cha kulemera kwambiri komanso komwe amayambitsidwa ndi matendawa.
