The Bedlington Terrier ndi mtundu wa kagalu kakang'ono kotchedwa mzinda wa Bedlington, ku North East England. Poyambirira adapangidwira kuti aziwongolera tizilombo m'migodi, lero amatenga nawo mbali m'mipikisano ya agalu, ziwonetsero za agalu, masewera osiyanasiyana, komanso ndi galu mnzake. Amasambira bwino kwambiri, koma amadziwika bwino chifukwa chofanana ndi mwanawankhosa, popeza ali ndi tsitsi loyera komanso lopotana.
Zolemba
- Ma bedlingtoni amakhala ouma nthawi zina.
- Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kuzolowera nyama zina kumachepetsa mavuto.
- Amafuna kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe kuti athetse kunyong'onyeka komwe kumabweretsa mavuto.
- Amuna amatha kumenya nkhondo mwankhanza akaukiridwa.
- Ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kuziphunzitsa, makamaka kwa eni osadziwa zambiri. Sakonda mwano ndi kufuula.
- Kudzikongoletsa ndikosavuta, koma muyenera kupesa kamodzi pamlungu.
- Amadziphatika kwa munthu m'modzi.
- Monga ma terriers onse, amakonda kukumba.
- Amatha kuyendetsa nyama zina ndikuchita bwino. Amathamanga komanso amakonda kutsina miyendo yawo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amachokera m'mudzi wa Bedlington, Northumberland, ma terriers awa akuti ndi "okondedwa anzanu akumpoto." Amatchedwa Rothbury Terriers kapena Mwanawankhosa wa Rothbury, popeza Lord Rothbury anali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi agalu amenewa.
Ndipo izi zisanachitike - "agalu achigypsy", monga amzake ndi achiwembu nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito posaka. Kubwerera ku 1702, munthu wina wachifumu waku Bulgaria yemwe adapita ku Rothbury adanenanso za msonkhano womwe unachitika pakusaka ndi msasa wachigypsy, momwe munali agalu omwe amawoneka ngati nkhosa.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Rottberry Terrier kumapezeka m'buku la "The Life of James Allen", lofalitsidwa mu 1825, koma osamalira agalu ambiri amavomereza kuti mtunduwu udawonekera zaka zana zapitazo.
Dzinalo Bedlington Terrier adayamba kupatsidwa galu ndi a Joseph Ainsley. Galu wake, Young Piper, adatchulidwa kuti ndiye wopambana kwambiri pamtunduwu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi wolimba mtima.
Adayamba kusaka mbira ali ndi miyezi 8, ndikupitiliza kusaka mpaka adayamba khungu. Tsiku lina adapulumutsa mwana ku nkhumba, kumusokoneza mpaka thandizo litafika.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chiwonetsero choyamba chokhala ndi mtunduwu chidachitika m'mudzi wawo mu 1870. Komabe, chaka chotsatira chomwe adachita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu ku Crystal Palace, komwe galu wotchedwa Miner adalandira mphotho yoyamba. Bedlington Terrier Club (Bedlington Terrier Club), yopangidwa mu 1875.
Komabe, agaluwa adakhalabe otchuka kwanthawi yayitali kumpoto kwa England kokha, ndi ku Scotland, osanenapo mayiko ena. Nawo zisudzo zinachititsa chakuti iwo anakhala kwambiri kukongoletsa, kutchuka kwa agalu kusaka. Ndipo lero iwo ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa agalu oyera ndiokwera kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Maonekedwe a Bedlington Terriers amasiyana kwambiri ndi agalu ena: ali ndi zotchinga kumbuyo, miyendo yayitali, ndipo malaya awo amawapangitsa kufanana ndi nkhosa. Ubweya wawo umakhala ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lolira, limatsalira kumbuyo kwa thupi ndipo ndi khrisiti mpaka kukhudza, koma osati molimba.
M'malo mwake ndi lopotana, makamaka pamutu ndi pakamwa. Kuti muchite nawo chiwonetserocho, chovalacho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera mthupi, pamiyendo ndikutali pang'ono.
Mtundu umasiyanasiyana: buluu, mchenga, buluu ndi utoto, bulauni, bulauni ndi khungu. Agalu okhwima, kapu ya ubweya imapangidwa pamutu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka kuposa mtundu wa thupi. Ana agalu amabadwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, lomwe limanyezimira akamakalamba.
Kulemera kwa galu kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kukula kwake, kumakhala pakati pa 7 mpaka 11 makilogalamu ndipo sikuchepetsedwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 45, akazi 37-40 cm.
Mutu wawo ndi wopapatiza, wooneka ngati peyala. Chipewa chakuda chili pamenepo ngati korona wolowera kumphuno. Makutuwo ndi amakona atatu, okhala ndi nsonga zokutidwa, otsika, otsamira, chofufumitsa chachikulu cha tsitsi chimamera kumapeto kwa makutu.
Maso ake ndi ofanana ndi amondi, otalikirana kwambiri, ofanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo. Ndiwo mdima wakuda kwambiri mu Bedlington Terriers wabuluu, pomwe ali ndi mitundu ya mchenga ndiowala kwambiri.
Agaluwa ali ndi mmbuyo wopindika, mawonekedwe ake amalimbikitsidwa ndi mimba yazama. Koma nthawi yomweyo ali ndi thupi losinthasintha, lamphamvu komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Mutu umakhala pakhosi lalitali lomwe limatuluka m'mapewa otsetsereka. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo, yokutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, kutha ndi ziyangoyango zazikulu.
Khalidwe
Ochenjera, achifundo, oseketsa - Bedlington Terriers ndiabwino kukhala m'banja. Amakonda kucheza ndi achikulire, koma makamaka kusewera ndi ana. Achinyamata ena, amakonda kukhala owonekera, ndipo ana amawapatsa chidwi chotere.
Osungika kwambiri kuposa ma terriers ena, amakhala odekha mnyumba. Komabe, izi ndizowopsa, ndipo amatha kulimba mtima, mwachangu komanso mwamakani.
Amakonda kucheza ndi alendo komanso kuwapatsa moni, koma malingaliro awo amakulolani kuti muwone momwe mungakhalire ndipo nthawi zambiri mumalakwitsa. Lingaliro likakulirakulira, amatha kukhala osamala ndi anthu osawadziwa, ndipo ambiri ndi agalu olondera abwino, nthawi zonse amangokhalira kukangana akaona mlendo.
Koma ndi nyama zina, zimakhala bwino, kuphatikizapo ziweto zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mukwanitse kukhala pansi pa denga limodzi, ndikofunikira kucheza ndi ana agalu mwachangu kuti muwadziwitse amphaka ndi agalu ena. Amakonda kukhala bwino ndi agalu ena kuposa amphaka.
Koma, ngati galu wina ayesa kulamulira, ndiye kuti Bedlington sangabwerere m'mbuyo, womenya wamkulu wabisala pansi pa ubweya wa nkhosa iyi.
Ponena za nyama zazing'ono, iyi ndi galu wosaka ndipo idzagwira nyama, makoswe, nkhuku, nkhumba ndi nyama zina. Chifukwa cha chibadwa ichi, sikulangizidwa kuti azisiyira leash mumzinda. Ndipo kunja kwa mzindawo, atha kuthamangitsa gologolo ndikuthawa.
Mwini wa Bedlington Terrier ayenera kukhala wolimba, wosasinthasintha, kukhala mtsogoleri, koma osati wolimba komanso wopanda nkhanza. Kumbali imodzi, ndi anzeru, amayesa kusangalatsa, ndipo mbali inayo, ali ndi zizolowezi za zovuta - kuumitsa, kulamulira, komanso kufuna.
Adzakhala ndi udindo waukulu ngati mwiniwake awalola, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala omvera kwambiri ndipo amafunika ulemu ndi kufatsa.
Kulimbitsa bwino mwa mawonekedwe a zabwino, zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa panthawi yophunzitsidwa, zimagwira ntchito bwino nawo. Mwa njira, amakonda kukumba pansi komanso kukuwa kwambiri, kuuwa ndikofanana ndi kuwombera mfuti zamakina ndipo kumatha kukhumudwitsa anzako.
Maphunziro oyenera amalola, ngati sangathenso kuthetseratu izi, ndiye kuti azitha kuwongoleredwa. Momwemonso, ngati galuyo atadutsa njirayo - galu wam'mizinda woyang'aniridwa (UGS).
Ma Bedlingtons amatha kusintha kwambiri ndipo samafuna zolimbitsa thupi kuti asunge. Amatha kukhala mofananamo mnyumba, m'nyumba ya anthu kapena m'mudzimo.
Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti ndi mafupa aulesi ndipo, mukasungidwa mnyumba, amafunika kuti aziyenda ndikulemedwa tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda masewera, kusewera ndi ana, kuthamanga ndi kupalasa njinga.
Amasambira bwino kwambiri, kuthekera kwawo pa izi sikutsika kuposa Newfoundlands. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo ndi khama lawo posaka akalulu, hares ndi makoswe. Amawonetsa kulimbikira komweko pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu ena.
Osati achiwawa, amapereka chiwonetsero kotero kuti atha kuwononga mdani kapena kupha kumene. Agalu okongolawa adatengapo gawo pomenya ndewu zam'mbuyomu m'mbuyomu.
Chisamaliro
Ma Bedlingtons amafunika kutsukidwa kamodzi pamlungu kuti apewe kukhathamira. Kudulira kumafunika miyezi iwiri iliyonse kuti malayawo aziwoneka athanzi komanso okongola. Chovala chawo chimatuluka pang'ono, ndipo galu alibe fungo lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya Bedlington Terriers ndi zaka 13.5, zomwe ndizotalikirapo kuposa agalu oyera komanso zazitali kuposa mitundu yofanana. Chiwindi chotalika cholembetsedwa ndi Briteni Kennel Society adakhala zaka 18 ndi miyezi 4.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi ukalamba (23%), mavuto amitsempha (15%) ndi matenda a chiwindi (12.5%). Agalu agalu akuti nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi: mavuto oberekera, kung'ung'uza mtima ndi mavuto amaso (ng`ala ndi epiphora).
