Briard ndi galu woweta waku France. Wodzidalira komanso wanzeru, amatha kukhala wopulupudza ndipo amafunikira dzanja lokhazikika.
Zolemba
- Agaluwa amafunika kudzisamalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale agalu amathira pang'ono, malayawo amapindika mosavuta. Ngati mulibe nthawi ya izi, yang'anani mtundu wina.
- Amakhala odziyimira pawokha komanso osakwanira. Popanda maphunziro, mikhalidwe imeneyi imapangitsa galu kukhala wosalamulirika.
- Kuyanjana ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kupsinjika kwa anthu ndi nyama zomwe sakudziwa. Amabadwira kuti azisamalira komanso kutenga maudindo awo mozama.
- Amachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
- Amafuna mbuye wopondereza, koma osati wankhanza. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zomwe siziloledwa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Briards adachokera ku France chakumapeto kwa zaka za 10th ndipo amadziwika pansi pa dzina la Chien Berger De Brie (Brie Shepherd Dog), popeza chigawo cha Brie chimakhulupirira kuti ndi komwe agalu amabadwira. Komabe, agalu abusawa anali paliponse ku France.
Agaluwa adalengedwa kuti azisamalira ndikuwongolera gulu la nkhosa, ndipo iwonso adasankha zoyenera kuchita pakanthawi kena. Mwa ichi, Abusa aku France amasiyana ndi agalu oweta, omwe amayang'anira kapena kuwongolera gulu.
Briards, komano, amayenera kukhala okonzekera chilichonse, akumvetsetsa malamulo atsopano ndikugwira ntchito yomwe angafunike.
Amakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ku France, komwe mbewu zimamera m'misewu. Nkhosazo zimayenera kupita kumalo odyetserako ziweto, m'mbali mwa misewu m'mundawu kuti zisawononge mbandezo.
Agalu anali kuthamangitsira nkhosa msipu m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo madzulo amapita nazo kunyumba. Usiku, ankagwira ntchito yolondera, kuteteza nkhosazo kwa akuba komanso mimbulu.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Pakufota amafikira masentimita 58-69. Poyamba makutuwo adadulidwa, koma lero m'maiko ambiri aku Europe ndizoletsedwa ndipo makutu amakhalabe achilengedwe.
Briard ndi galu wamkulu yemwe mawonekedwe ake amalankhula za mphamvu, kupirira komanso kuzindikira. Amuna omwe amafota ndi 58-69 cm, akazi a 55-65 cm. Popeza iyi ndi galu wothandizira, kulemera kwake sikuchepera pamiyeso, koma kwa amuna imasiyanasiyana pakati pa 30-45 kg, chifukwa cha kuluma 25-30 kg.
Chovalacho ndi chachitali ndipo chimafuna kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi. Malaya akunja ndi owuma, owuma komanso okhwima. Ikamadutsa pakati pa zala, imapanga phokoso louma, laphokoso. Amagona mthupi, akusonkhanitsa ma curls ataliatali.
Chovala chotalika kwambiri pamapewa agalu, kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira 15 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Chovalacho nchabwino komanso cholimba mthupi lonse. Mutu ndi mphuno zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi, nsidze zakuda zimakula, zimabisa maso. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa tsitsi sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira muyeso, kotero kuti kumaphimba maso kwathunthu kapena kupotoza mawonekedwe amutu.
Mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira, wotuwa kapena wakuda, koma pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yakuya imakonda, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ndikololedwa, koma osati mawanga.
Mitundu iwiri yamalankhulidwe iyenera kukhala yosintha mosalala kuchokera pamitundu ina. Agalu oyera oyera saloledwa. White imaloledwa kokha ngati tsitsi loyera loyera kapena ngati mawonekedwe oyera pachifuwa, osapitirira 2.5 cm m'mimba mwake.
Maso otakata, kuyang'ana pamafunso. Mtundu wa diso ndi wakuda kapena wakuda. Makutu okutidwa ndi tsitsi, wandiweyani, atakwera pamwamba pamutu. Mphuno ndi yakuda, yayitali ndi mphuno zazikulu. Milomo ndi yakuda, yolimba. Kuluma lumo.
Ma Briards amadziwika ndi kuwala kwawo, kasupe, kofulumira ngati kansalu. Amatha kuphulika akuyenda, nthawi yomweyo amatembenuka, ndikuyimilira mwadzidzidzi. Mukuyenda, zimawoneka ngati zikungoyenda pamwamba osakhudza pansi.
Khalidwe
Mtunduwo sukulimbikitsidwa kwa eni osadziwa omwe sanachitepo ndi agalu. Ngati aka ndi koyamba kupeza galu, phunzirani za mtunduwo ndipo ganizirani za momwe banja lanu lingakhalire musanapange chisankho chilichonse.
Agalu akuluwa, achikondi komanso anzeru amatenga nthawi yambiri ndikusamalira. Amafunikiranso mtsogoleri, maphunziro, ndi mayanjano oyambilira. Koma ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mbiri, mudzalandira zambiri.
Wosewera waku France Gaby Morlet (1893-1964) adatcha mtunduwo "mitima yodzikutikira ndi ubweya." Ndi okhulupirika komanso okhulupirika kubanja lawo, amakonda ana azaka zonse, ndipo sadzakana kusewera.
Komabe, ana aang'ono amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kuti asavulaze agalu. Ngakhale kukula kwake, ma briards aku France ndioyenera kukhala m'nyumba, popeza amakhala odekha komanso odekha.
Ofewa, koma opanda mantha, amakhala oteteza mwachilengedwe. Ndiwotchi yabwino kwambiri, yokhala ndi makutu akumva, kutchera khutu pakusintha kozungulira ndikusowa mantha. Popeza ali ndi chidwi chosintha, ngati mubweretsa china chatsopano mnyumbamo (kuyambira mwana mpaka mipando), muuzeni kaye galu wanu. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi ndi zabwino komanso zopanda vuto.
Kusagwirizana sikungagwirizane ndi chibadwa kuti muteteze mwiniwake ndi banja. Iyenera kuyambira pomwe mudabweretsa mwana wagalu kunyumba. Kukhala pachibwenzi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, nyama, kununkhira komanso malo ziyenera kukhala zachizolowezi, ndipo mchitidwewu uyenera kupitilira moyo wonse wa galu.
Kudziwa dziko lapansi kunja kwa nyumba ndi anthu atsopano kudzathandiza galu wanu kukhala wosangalala, wodalirika, komanso wochezeka. Mwachilengedwe, samakhulupirira alendo, chifukwa chokumana ndi anthu ayenera kulemekeza galu ndi malo ake.
Zinyalala ndizankhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna. Anthu ena sakonda amphaka, ngakhale atakulira limodzi, adzawalekerera. Chibadwa chawo chimawauza kuti azilamulira nyama zina, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amatsina miyendo yawo, monga amachitira ndi nkhosa. Mwambiri, ndibwino kuti musawalole kuti achoke pamalopo.
Kwa oyamba kumene, agaluwa sanalimbikitsidwe chifukwa ndiwotchuka kwambiri, odziyimira pawokha ndipo alibe chidwi chakuzindikira kufooka kwa mtsogoleri. Amaphunzira mwachangu, amakumbukira bwino komanso amafunitsitsa kukondweretsa anthu. Ma Briards amatha kukumbukira ndikumvetsetsa malamulo ambiri, makiyi ndi mawonekedwe.
Koma, amapangidwa kuti apange zisankho zodziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha kukhala ouma khosi. Mwachibadwa chawo amawauza kuti athetse vutoli ndipo mwini wake ayenera kukhala wolimba nthawi zonse.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amamvetsetsa ukali ndi mkwiyo, izi sizigwira nawo ntchito ndipo zimangowononga khalidweli. Kukhazikika ndi malamulo okhwima, pomwe malire omwe galu amatha kuwoloka amafotokozedwa, ndizomwe galu amafunikira.
Monga mitundu ina, amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi komanso zamaganizidwe. Kuyenda, kuthamanga, ngakhale kusambira kumalandiridwa ndi French Shepherd.
Pogwira ntchito yokhazikika, amakhala mwakachetechete m'nyumba. Koma nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo ndiyabwino. Amakhala bwino m'mudzimo, koma simuyenera kuwalola kuti apite panja chifukwa chakusakasa kwawo.
Chisamaliro
Muyenera kuthera maola awiri kapena atatu pa sabata posamalira malaya agalu anu. Chovala chawo chachitali chimafuna kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amakhetsa ubweya wochepa kwambiri. Mukangoyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wanu njirayi, zimakhala bwino.
Tsitsi lawo nthawi zina limafaniziridwa ndi la mbuzi ndipo limabwezeretsa madzi ndi dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsuka pafupipafupi kosafunikira. Itha kutsuka mafuta oteteza pa malayawo, omwe amatsogolera ku kutayika kwa thanzi ndi malaya.
Chithandizo chotsaliracho chimachepetsedwa mpaka kupenda ndi kuyeretsa makutu, kudula misomali ndi tsitsi pakati pazala zakumiyendo.
Zaumoyo
Briards amadwala matenda omwewo monga mitundu ina yayikulu. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 10-12. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi volvulus ndi khansa.
Volvulus imapezeka m'mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi chifuwa chakuya. Njira zodzitetezera ndizosavuta - osadyetsa kapena kudyetsa galu wanu musanayende.
