Keeshond kapena Wolfspitz (komanso wolf spitz, English Keeshond) ndi mtundu wa agalu apakatikati, wokhala ndi malaya owirikiza, owoneka otuwa. Ndi wa Spitz waku Germany, koma adadziwika kwambiri ku Netherlands.
Zolemba
- Nthawi zonse amachenjeza banja la mlendo yemwe akubwera, koma kuuwa kungakhale vuto ngati galu watopa.
- Amakonda banja, ana ndipo samawonetsa kukondera munthu nkomwe.
- Wanzeru, wosavuta kuphunzira ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zingathe kapena sizingatheke.
- Ali ndi kumwetulira kwamuyaya pankhope zawo zomwe zimawonetsa mawonekedwe amunthu wawo.
- Njira yabwino yowononga psyche ya galu wanu ndikumuika kutali ndi banja lake. Amakonda kutsagana ndi banja kulikonse ndipo sioyenera kukhala mu aviary kapena unyolo.
- Kusamalira kumakhala kosavuta, koma amakhetsa kawiri pachaka. Koma palibe fungo la galu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Keeshond adachokera kwa agalu akale, omwe mbadwa zawo zinali mitundu yotchuka monga Chow Chow, Husky, Pomeranian ndi ena. Agalu amakono adapezeka ku Germany, komwe kutchulidwa koyamba kwa iwo kumapezeka m'ma 1700.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zojambula zosonyeza Wolfspitz wa nthawi imeneyo. Ngakhale ndi ya Germany Spitz, ndi Netherlands, osati Germany, yomwe idzakhale malo omwe mtunduwu udayamba ndikukhala wotchuka.
Mu 1780, Netherlands idagawika pandale, pomwe olamulira achifumu achi Orange anali mbali imodzi ndipo Achifwamba anali ena. Mtsogoleri wa Achibale awo anali Cornelius de Gyzelaar kapena "Kees".
Amakonda agalu amtunduwu, omwe amapita ndi eni ake kulikonse. Ndi ulemu wake kuti mtunduwo udzatchedwa Keeshond, kuchokera ku "Kees" ndi "hond" - galu.
Cornelius de Guiselard ankakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ndi kukhulupirika kwa mtunduwu zimayenerera Achibale ake ndikupanga galu chizindikiro cha phwandolo. Chipani chake chidapandukira mafumu achi Orange, koma adagonjetsedwa.
Mwachilengedwe, opambana adayesa kuwononga onse omwe akutsutsana nawo, chipani chawo ndi zizindikilo. Eni ake agalu ambiri komanso eni kanyumba adakakamizidwa kuchotsa agalu awo kuti asadzayanjanenso ndi kuwukira komwe kwalephera. Eni ake okhulupirika okha ndi omwe amasunga agalu amenewa.
Ambiri aiwo anali osawuka ndipo mtunduwo ukubadwanso m'minda ndi m'midzi kutali ndi mphamvu. Agalu ena amakhala m'mabwato ndi mabogi onyamula malasha ndi nkhuni pakati pa Netherlands ndi chigawo cha Rhine ku Germany. Ena mwa anthu akupita kumayiko ena: Italy, France, Germany.
Koma, mtunduwo umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi Netherlands kotero kuti m'masiku amenewo amatchedwanso Dutch Wolf Spitz. Ngakhale izi, agalu amadziwika kuti German Spitz.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, agalu amtunduwu amafika ku England, komwe amatchedwa Fox Dog, Dutch Barge Dog. Muyeso woyamba wa mtundu wa Wolspitz udasindikizidwa ku Berlin Dog Show (1880), ndipo posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, mu 1899, Club for Germany Spitzes idapangidwa.
Kalabu ya Nederlandse Keeshond idapangidwa mu 1924. Mulingo wofalitsa udasinthidwa mu 1901 kuti uwonjezere mtundu womwe tikudziwa lero - imvi yasiliva yokhala ndi nsonga zakuda. Koma, Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse idakhudza kutchuka kwina.
Mu 1920, Baroness von Hardenbroeck adachita chidwi ndi mtunduwo. Anayamba kusonkhanitsa zambiri za agalu omwe adapulumuka nkhondo itatha. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, chidwi pamtunduwu chidatsalira pakati pa oyang'anira zombo zamtsinje ndi alimi.
Wolfspitz ambiri asungabe mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi, eni ake ena amakhala ndi mabuku awo osavomerezeka.
Mtundu woiwalika komanso wosatchuka panthawiyo, koma baroness adayamba pulogalamu yake yobereketsa. Idzutsa chidwi pakati pa anthu ndipo zaka 10, a Keeshondas adzabadwanso phulusa.
Mu 1923, adayamba kuwonekera pazowonetsa agalu, mu 1925, kalabu ya okonda mitundu idapangidwa - Dutch Barge Dog Club. Mu 1926, mtunduwo udalembetsedwa ndi Briteni ya Kennel Club ndipo mchaka chomwecho adadzitcha Keeshond, yomwe idzalowe m'malo mwa wakale. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu adabwera ku America ndipo kale mu 1930 mtunduwo udadziwika ndi AKC.
Mu 2010, adawerengedwa kuti ndi 87 pamitundu 167 ya AKC yodziwika bwino ya agalu olembetsedwa. Opangidwa koyambirira ngati agalu anzawo, adutsa mbiri yayitali komanso yovuta.
Pokhala osasaka kapena osankhidwa mwalamulo, adakhala anzawo okhulupirika komanso okonda anthu. Izi zimawonekera muubwenzi wawo, kukonda eni ake komanso kukhulupirika kwawo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Keeshond ndi wa Spitz ndipo adatengera mawonekedwe ake onse: makutu ang'onoang'ono osakhazikika, odula komanso odula, mchira wofewa mu mpira. Ndi galu yaying'ono yaying'ono.
American Kennel Club (AKC) imaswana masentimita 43-46 masentimita ndikufota, Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) mainchesi 19.25 (48.9 cm) ± 2.4 mainchesi (6.1 cm). Kulemera makilogalamu 14 mpaka 18. Amuna ndi olemera komanso okulirapo kuposa tinthu ting'onoting'ono.
Kuwona kuchokera pamwamba, mutu ndi torso zimapanga mphero, koma molingana wina ndi mnzake. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, otalikirana kwambiri, amtundu wakuda. Mphuno ndi ya sing'anga kutalika, ndikutchulidwa kaye.
Milomo wandiweyani, yakuda imabisa mano oyera, kuluma lumo. Makutu akuyenera kukhala otakata ndikukhazikika kumtunda, amitundu itatu, yaying'ono, yakuda.
Chovalacho chimafanana ndi onse a Spitz; wandiweyani, wachiphamaso, wapamwamba. Shati yakumtunda ili ndi malaya owongoka komanso owuma, m'munsi mwake muli ndi mkanjo wambiri, wa velveteen. Mutu, mphuno, makutu yokutidwa ndi zofewa, zazifupi, zowongoka, velvety mpaka kukhudza. Pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, tsitsilo limakhala lalitali ndipo limapanga maneu apamwamba. Mathalauza kumiyendo yakumbuyo, ndi nthenga kumchira.
Mtundu wa malaya a Wolfspitz ndi wapadera komanso wosayerekezeka. Kuyambira kuwala mpaka mdima, imakhala ndi chisakanizo cha imvi, chakuda ndi zonona. Chovala chokwera kwambiri ndi imvi kapena kirimu (koma osati bulauni), ndi malaya ataliatali okhala ndi nsonga zakuda. Miyendo ndi yoterera ndipo mane, mapewa ndi mathalauza ndi opepuka kuposa thupi lonse. Mphuno ndi makutu ziyenera kukhala zakuda, pafupifupi zakuda, magalasi ayenera kuvalidwa.
M'mbuyomu, Keeshond, monga m'modzi wa galu wa Pomeranian, adawoloka ndi ma Pomerani ena ndipo adabwera m'mitundu ingapo - yoyera, yakuda, yofiira, kirimu ndi wakuda siliva. Poyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idaloledwa, koma pamapeto pake ndi nkhandwe yokha yomwe idatsalira. Ngakhale mitundu ina ya Wolfspitz imawoneka yodabwitsa, sangathe kuloledwa kuwonetsero.
Ponseponse, kunja ndi kodabwitsa; ngakhale poyenda, galuyo amawoneka wokonzeka kupita kunyanja. Mwa chokha, malaya akuda amakopa kale diso, ndipo ndi mtundu wake wachilendo komanso wowoneka bwino umapangitsa galu kukhala wosagonjetseka. Mdima wozungulira mozungulira maso ndipo galu amawoneka kuti wavala magalasi.
Ngakhale amafotokozedwa mokongola chonchi, iyi ndi galu wamkulu, ndipo mane wokongola kwambiri mwa amuna amapangitsa mtunduwu kukhala wokongola kwambiri mdziko la canine. Ikuwoneka ngati galu wowonetsa ziwonetsero, koma ili ndi kena kake ka nkhandwe: mphuno yayitali, makutu owongoka, mchira ndikumwetulira mwachinyengo pankhope pake.
Khalidwe
Keeshond ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe imasungidwa chifukwa cha kusaka kapena ntchito, kwazaka zambiri akhala agalu okhaokha.
Amakondana ndipo amayamikiradi kulankhulana ndi munthu. Uyu ndi mnzake wabwino komanso wokondwa, makamaka ana okonda komanso nthawi iliyonse ndi banja lake.
Kwa iye, kukhala pafupi ndi okondedwa ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'moyo. Amatchedwa mthunzi wa mbuye wawo, koma nthawi yomweyo amaphatikizidwa ndi mamembala onse ndikukonda aliyense nthawi imodzi, osakondera munthu m'modzi.
Poyerekeza ndi Spitz wina waku Germany, Keeshondas ndiopanda phokoso, ochepa mphamvu komanso okonda kwambiri. Ngakhale mchipindacho muli anthu ena, koma mwini wake wawasiya, galuyo amakhala nkumudikirira kuti abwere. Ali ndi chidziwitso chotukuka kwambiri ndipo amamva momwe munthu alili, ndi malangizo abwino kwambiri kwa akhungu ndipo amachita bwino mwachangu komanso momvera.
M'mbiri yawo yonse, akhala akudziwika ngati agalu olondera, chifukwa amakhala ndi makungwa okweza komanso omata. Amakhalabe choncho lero, keeshond nthawi zonse imachenjeza mwiniwake za alendo kapena zochitika zachilendo. Wolfspitz amakhala tcheru komanso mokweza, koma osati wankhanza kwa anthu, nthawi zambiri amakhala otsutsana.
Zomwe amachita ndikung'ung'udza, koma kumbukirani kuti kukuwa koteroko kumatha kukhumudwitsa anzako. Makamaka ngati galu amakhalabe osalumikizana ndi eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba kung'ung'udza chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Zowona, ndi maphunziro oyenera, amatha kuyamwa kuyamwa pakung'amba kosalamulirika.
M'buku lake lotchedwa The Intelligence of Dogs, a Stanley Coren amawatcha mtundu waukulu, ponena za kuthekera kophunzira malamulo atsopano ndikuwayika m'malo a 16 potengera luntha.
Kuti achite izi, amafunikira kubwereza kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 15, ndipo amamvera milandu 85% kapena kupitilira apo. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Keeshondas ndiwanzeru komanso achikondi, ndipo izi zimawapangitsa kukhala galu wabanja wabwino, komanso ophunzitsidwa mosavuta.
Inde, ndizabwino kwa mabanja, koma kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosunga mitundu ina ndikugwirizana. Monga mitundu ina yamaganizidwe odziyimira pawokha, Keeshondas samayankha bwino pamaphunziro oyipa.
Umenewu ndi mtundu wa galu wovuta kwambiri womwe umagwira mwamphamvu kwambiri ndikamveka mokweza ndipo samakhala bwino m'mabanja momwe nthawi zambiri amafuula ndikusanja zinthu.
Keeshondas amaphunzira mwachangu ngati eni ake ali osasintha, aulemu komanso odekha. Kwa iwo, mwiniwake ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri wa paketi yemwe amalamulira ndikuwongolera miyoyo yawo.
Agalu amamvetsetsa mphamvu za eni ake mwachilengedwe ndipo mtunduwu ndiwonso.
Amaphunzira mwachangu, chabwino ndi choipa. Kuyesera kusintha machitidwe osayenera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamwano kumabweretsa kusintha kwa galu, kumamupangitsa kukhala wamanjenje, wamantha, komanso wamantha. Agaluwa amafunika kuphunzitsidwa modekha komanso moleza mtima, osapanikizika kapena kukuwa.
Ngati galu wanu ali ndi vuto ndi machitidwe, khalani okonzeka kukuwa kosatha, nsapato zotafuna, mipando yowonongeka. Ambiri mwa mavutowa amayamba chifukwa chodana, kunyong'onyeka, kapena kusalankhulana ndi eni ake.
Ngati mwana wagalu sanakule kukhala galu wowongoleredwa, ndiye kuti nyama zazing'ono zanzeru izi zimatha kudzisangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa zotere zimakhala zowononga.
Ndikofunikira kulera mwana wagalu osati mwamantha, koma molemekeza munthuyo. Amafuna kusangalatsa komanso kusangalatsa mabanja awo, chifukwa chake galu akapanda kumvera, muyenera kungokhala oleza mtima, osachita mwano.
Ndipo inde, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga galu mu aviary kapena pabwalo, mtundu uwu sugwira ntchito. Amafuna kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi anthu ndi zochitika kuti akhalebe achimwemwe.
Monga mtundu uliwonse, msanga mwana wagalu akakhala pagulu, zimakhala bwino. Mudziwitseni kwa anthu atsopano, zochitika, nyama. Izi zithandiza mwana wagalu kukula kuti akhale galu wodekha komanso woyenera.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, komanso nyama zina, chifukwa chake kuyanjana sikofunikira kuti muchepetse kupsa mtima, koma kuti tipewe mantha komanso mantha.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imakhala yankhanza, Keeshond ndiwokonda kwambiri ndipo amayenera kumvetsetsa nthawi yokwanira, ngakhale ikafika pachikondi.
Iyi ndi galu yosewera yomwe imafuna kusewera tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyenda kwakutali, makamaka ndi banja lonse. Mtunduwu umalimbikitsidwa kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi chidwi omwe amatenga galu kupita nawo kulikonse. Zilibe kanthu ngati ukuyenda, kupalasa njinga, kuwedza - Keeshondu ali ndi chidwi kulikonse ngati banja lili pafupi.
Ndizofunikira kuti ukhale wovuta komanso womvera, komanso, izi zimalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa zimanyamula galu mwakuthupi komanso mwanzeru.
Ntchito, khama komanso kutopa zitha kuthandiza galu kuthana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe.
Wolfspitz amatha kukhala bwino kulikonse, kuyambira m'nyumba mpaka kunyumba, ngati ali ndi banja. Zowona, amamva bwino m'malo ozizira, sakonda kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi.
Chisamaliro
Monga mitundu yambiri ya Spitz, ili ndi malaya apamwamba, koma kudzikongoletsa sikotopetsa monga momwe munthu angaganizire. Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku kumapangitsa galu kukhala wokongola komanso wosamalira bwino komanso nyumba ili yoyera ndi tsitsi lagalu.
Agalu amakhetsa moyenera chaka chonse, koma malaya amkati amatulutsa mochulukira kawiri pachaka, masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kutsuka galu pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kumangika.
Chovala chambiri chimatetezera kuzizira ndi dzuwa, motero kudula sikuvomerezeka. Keeshondas sachedwa kununkhira kwa agalu ndipo nthawi zambiri kusamba sikofunikira ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amasambitsidwa pokhapokha pakufunika kutero.
Zaumoyo
Uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi wokhala ndi moyo wazaka zapakati pa 12-14. Amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, kudya koyenera, kudya pang'ono komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira pa thanzi la galu.
