Breton Epagnol kapena Epagnol Breton (French Épagneul breton, English Brittany) ndi galu woloza mfuti. Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi dzina lake kuchokera kudera komwe amachokera.
M'mayiko ambiri, agaluwa amadziwika kuti Breton Spaniel, koma amasaka mwanjira yofananira ndi oyambitsa kapena zolozera. Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alenje ndikuti ndi mtundu wanzeru kwambiri, wodekha komanso womvera.
Zolemba
- Iyi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri. Amafunikira osachepera ola limodzi lochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, popanda izi atha kukhala owononga.
- Kuphatikiza pa thupi, muyeneranso kutsegula malingaliro, popeza a Breton ndi anzeru kwambiri. Abwino - maphunziro ndi masewera.
- Agaluwa akuyesera kukondweretsa mwiniwake ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitira nkhanza nawo.
- Amakonda anthu ndipo sakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali osalumikizana ndi eni ake. Ngati mulibe pakhomo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mupeze mnzake.
- Ndiwochezeka komanso amakonda ana.
- Mukuyang'ana kugula Breton Epagnol? Galu agula kuchokera ku ruble 35,000, koma agalu amenewa ndi ochepa ku Russia ndipo sangapezeke kulikonse.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Breton Epagnol idachokera kudera lina lakutali, laulimi ku France ndipo palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza komwe idachokera. Timangodziwa motsimikiza kuti mtunduwo udawoneka m'chigawo cha France ku Brittany cha m'ma 1900 ndipo kwa zaka zana wakhala agalu otchuka kwambiri ku France.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kumapezeka mu 1850. Wansembe Davis adalongosola zagalu wachidule yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka kumpoto kwa France.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Breton Epagnole ndiwotchuka kale kunyumba ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa agalu ku Paris mu 1900.
Malongosoledwe enanso amtunduwu adapangidwa ndi a M. Le Comte Le Conteulx de Canteleu, yemwe adalemba mndandanda wamitundu yaku France, yomwe inali Breton Epagnol. Ndi iye amene amatchula koyamba mtunduwu pansi pa dzina ili.
Kulongosola koyamba koyamba kunalembedwa ndi Cavalry Major ndi Veterinarian P. Grand-Chavin mu 1906. Adafotokoza ma spanieli ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi michira yayifupi kapena yopanda mchira, yomwe imakonda kwambiri ku Brittany. Adanenanso mitundu: yoyera yofiira, yoyera yakuda kapena yoyera ndi mabokosi.
Izi ndi mitundu yofanana ndendende yomwe imapezeka mumtunduwu masiku ano. Mu 1907, wamwamuna wa ku Breton Epanyol wotchedwa Boy adakhala galu woyamba kulembetsedwa mwalamulo ndi bungwe la canine.
M'chaka chomwecho, mtundu woyamba wa mitundu idakonzedwa. Poyamba agaluwa amatchedwa Epagneul Breton Queue Courte Naturelle, yomwe imamasulira kuti "galu wachidule wa ku Breton."
Kufotokozera
Ngakhale anali spaniel, Breton Epagnol sichimakhala ngati agalu aulemererowa. Makhalidwe a Spaniel amapezeka mmenemo, koma samadziwika kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina mgululi.
Iyi ndi galu wapakatikati, amuna akamafota amafika pa 49 mpaka 50 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 14-20. Izi makamaka ndi galu wosaka ndipo ziyenera kuwoneka zoyenera.
Epagnol ndi yolimba, yomangidwa molimba kwambiri, koma sayenera kuwoneka wonenepa kapena wolimba. Mwa spaniels onse, ndiye lalikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi ofanana kutalika ndi kutalika kwake.
Spaniels aku Britain amadziwika ndi michira yawo yayifupi, ena amabadwa opanda mchira. Kuyimilira ndi kovomerezeka, koma kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mchira wautali kuposa 10 cm.
Mutuwo ndi galu wosaka, mofanana ndi thupi, koma osati wokulirapo. Mphuno ndi wautali wapakatikati, maso amakhala akuya komanso otetezedwa ndi nsidze zolemera.
Maso amdima amakonda, koma mithunzi yamdima yamdima imalandiranso. Mtundu wa mphuno umafanana ndi utoto ndipo umatha kukhala wakuda pinki, bulauni, wakuda.
Makutuwo ndi otalika pakatikati, koma amafupikitsa ngati spaniel. Chovala chawo chimakhala chotalikirapo, koma chopanda nthenga, monga ma spaniel ena.
Chovalacho ndi chokwanira kuteteza galu poyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango, koma sayenera kubisa thupi. Ndi wamtali wapakatikati, wamfupi kuposa wa ma spaniel ena, owongoka kapena wavy, koma osati wopindika. Ngakhale kuti chovalacho ndi cholimba kwambiri, Breton Epagnole ilibe chovala chamkati.
Pamatumba ndi makutu, tsitsi limakhala lalitali, koma silimapanga nthenga. Pafupifupi bungwe lililonse lalikulu la canine lili ndi mtundu wake womwe umafunikira. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi woyera ndi wofiira, woyera ndi wakuda, kapena woyera ndi mabokosi.
Khalidwe
Obereketsa amawunika mosamala magwiridwe antchito agaluwa ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi galu wamfuti. Koma, amasiyanidwanso ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Ambiri atabwerako kokasaka amakhala agalu okongola. Amalumikizidwa ndi eni ake, ochezeka kwa alendo.
Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa kuti mtunduwo usakhale woyenera kulondera, mosangalala amalonjera alendo mnyumba. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, anthu achi Breton amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala anzawo apamtima.
Ngakhale kuyerekezera ndi a Golden Retriever okoma mtima kapena Cocker Spaniel, amapambana ndipo ndi amodzi mwa anzawo abwino kwambiri pakati pa agalu osaka.
Ndi galu womvera, ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo ngati mudzakhala ndi galu wanu woyamba wosaka kapena mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yomvera ndiye woyenera kwambiri. Komabe, simungamusiye yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa akuvutika ndi kusungulumwa.
Ngakhale agaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito okha, amatha kugwira ntchito m'matumba ndipo amakonda kucheza ndi agalu ena. A Breton sakudziwa kulamulira, madera, nsanje.
Agalu osowa kwambiri amapezerera ena, amakhala nawo mwamtendere. Chodabwitsa, kwa galu wosaka, amalekerera kwambiri nyama zina. Apolisi ayenera kupeza mbalameyo ndikubwera nayo kwa mwiniwake pambuyo pa kusaka, koma osawukira. Zotsatira zake, ma Breton ambiri amakhala ofewa kwambiri ndi nyama zina.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo imadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri pophunzitsa. Mulingo wake waluso ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo satuluka m'galu 20 anzeru kwambiri. Amachita mosavuta ntchito zomwe zimasokoneza agalu ena. Ngati mukusowa maphunziro, iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu abwino kwambiri.
Breton epagnoli amayenera pafupifupi banja lililonse ngati sakufunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chakukula kwawo, sakuyenera kwenikweni kukhala nyumba zogona ngakhale kumadera oyandikira kumene. Amafuna katundu ndipo katunduyo ndiwokwera. Ndi agalu oweta okha ndi ma terriers okha omwe angatsutsane nawo pankhaniyi.
Kuyenda kosavuta, ngakhale kwakutali, sikokwanira kwa iwo. Breton amatha kusaka kwa maola 9-10 osapumira, mosasamala nyengo. Zimatengera ola limodzi lothamanga kapena ntchito zina patsiku, ndizosachepera. Nthawi yomweyo, iwo satopa ndipo amatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo kuti afe.
Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake popeza mavuto onse amakhalidwe amachokera pakuwononga mphamvu. Galu amatha kukhala wowononga, wamanjenje, wamanyazi.
Kusunga Epagnole ya Breton osachulukitsa ndizofanana ndi kusadyetsa kapena kumwa. Katundu wabwino kwambiri ndikusaka, komwe galu adabadwira.
Chisamaliro
Breton safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kungokhala kutsuka pafupipafupi. Agalu alibe chovala chamkati, chifukwa chake kutsuka ndi kudzikongoletsa ndizochepa.
Kwa agalu omwe akuwonetsedwa amafunikira zochulukirapo, koma kwa ogwira nawo ntchito ndizochepa. Samalani kuti makutu azikhala oyera chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamathandizira kudzala kwa dothi.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wathanzi, wolimba, wosadzichepetsa. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 12 ndi miyezi 6, ena amakhala zaka 14-15. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi m'chiuno dysplasia. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), pafupifupi agalu 14.9% amakhudzidwa.
