Cirneco dell'Etna kapena Sicilian Greyhound ndi galu yemwe amakhala ku Sicily kwazaka zopitilira 2,500. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka akalulu ndi hares, ngakhale amatha kusaka nyama zina. Ngakhale sakudziwika kunja kwa kwawo, kutchuka kwake ku Russia kukukulira pang'onopang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Cirneco del Etna ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri womwe wakhala ku Sicily kwazaka mazana ambiri kapena masauzande. Amafanana ndi mitundu ina ya Mediterranean: galu wa pharao waku Malta, Podenko Ibizenko ndi Podenko Canario.
Mitunduyi imawoneka yachikale, yonse yomwe imachokera kuzilumba za Mediterranean ndipo imachita kusaka akalulu.
Amakhulupirira kuti Cirneco del Etna ndi ochokera ku Middle East. Akatswiri ambiri azilankhulo amakhulupirira kuti mawu oti Cirneko amachokera ku Chigiriki "Kyrenaikos", dzina lakale lakale mumzinda wa Shahat ku Syria.
Kurene ndiye nzika yakale kwambiri komanso yotchuka ku Greece ku Eastern Libya ndipo inali yofunika kwambiri kotero kuti dera lonseli limatchedwa Cyrenaica. Amakhulupirira kuti poyambirira agalu amatchedwa Cane Cirenaico - galu waku Cyrenaica.
Izi zikuwonetsa kuti agalu adabwera ku Sicily kuchokera kumpoto kwa Africa, komanso amalonda achi Greek.
Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa mawu oti Cirneco kumapezeka mu lamulo la Sicilian la 1533. Adalepheretsa kusaka ndi agaluwa, chifukwa adawononga nyama.
Pali vuto limodzi lokhalo lalikulu lokhala ndi umboni wa chiphunzitsochi. Cyrene inakhazikitsidwa mochedwa kuposa agalu awa. Ndalama za m'zaka za zana lachisanu BC zimawonetsa agalu omwe ali ofanana ndi a Cirneco del Etna amakono.
Zikuwoneka kuti adabwera ku Sicily m'mbuyomu, kenako amalumikizidwa molakwika ndi mzindawu, koma mwina ndi mtundu wachiaborijini. Kafukufuku waposachedwa apeza kuti a Farao Hound ndi Podenko Ibizenko sali pafupi kwenikweni.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma greyhound awa sanachokere kwa kholo limodzi, koma adakula mosadalirana. N'zotheka kuti Cirneco del Etna inabwera mwa kusankha kwachilengedwe, komanso kuti mayesero a majini ndi olakwika.
Sitidziwa momwe zidawonekera, koma kuti anthu am'derali adayamikiradi ndichowonadi. Monga tanenera, agaluwa amawonetsedwa pafupipafupi pa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pakati pa zaka za 3 ndi 5 BC. e.
Kumbali imodzi, amawonetsa mulungu Adranos, mawonekedwe aku Sicilian a Phiri la Etna, komanso mbali ina galu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zaka 2500 zapitazo adalumikizidwa ndi kuphulika, komwe kunapatsa thanthwe dzina lake lamakono.
Nthano imati Dionysus, mulungu wopanga vinyo komanso wosangalatsa, adakhazikitsa kachisi pamalo otsetsereka a Phiri la Etna cha m'ma 400 BC, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Adrano. M'kachisi, agalu anali agalu, omwe anali ngati alonda mmenemo, ndipo panthawi ina panali pafupifupi 1000. Agalu anali ndi kuthekera kwaumulungu kuzindikira akuba ndi osakhulupirira, omwe adawazunza nthawi yomweyo. Iwo adapeza amwendamnjira omwe adatayika ndikuwaperekeza kukachisi.
Malinga ndi nthano, Cirneco anali wokonda makamaka amwendamnjira oledzera, chifukwa maholide ambiri operekedwa kwa mulunguyu amachitika ndi zopereka zambiri.
Mitunduyi idakhalabe yachilengedwe, kusaka kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale tanthauzo lake lachipembedzo litatha ndikubwera kwachikhristu. Chithunzi cha agaluwa chitha kupezeka pazinthu zambiri zachiroma.
Amakhala ofala ku Sicily konse, koma makamaka kudera lamapiri a Etna. Chofunika kwambiri kusaka iwo anali akalulu, ngakhale amatha kusaka nyama zina.
Aroma adayamba lamulo lakudula mitengo mwadala kuti apange mbewu, zomwe adapitiliza pambuyo pake.
Zotsatira zake, zinyama zazikulu zidasowa, akalulu ndi nkhandwe zokha ndizomwe zimapezeka posaka. Kusaka akalulu kunali kofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi aku Sicilian, chifukwa, mbali imodzi, adawononga mbewu, ndipo mbali inayo, anali ngati gwero lofunikira la mapuloteni.
Ngati ku Europe konse kusamalira agalu anali gawo la apamwamba, ndiye ku Sicily amasungidwa ndi anthu wamba. Iwo anali gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo yawo, koma koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 adakumana ndi nthawi zovuta.
Tekinoloje ndikusintha kwa mizinda kunatanthauza kuti kufunikira kwa agalu kuchepa ndipo ochepa ndi omwe angakwanitse. Kuphatikiza apo, kupatula pachilumbachi, Cirneco del Etna sinali yotchuka kulikonse, ngakhale kumtunda kwa Italy. Mu 1932, a Dr. Maurizio Migneco, a veterinologist ochokera ku Andrano, adalemba nkhani m'magazini ya Cacciatore Italiano pofotokoza zovuta za mtundu wakale.
Anthu angapo otchuka ku Sicilia agwirizana kuti apulumutse mtunduwu. Adaphatikizidwa ndi Baroness Agatha Paterno Castelo, yemwe amadziwika kuti Donna Agatha.
Adzakhala zaka 26 zotsatira za moyo wake ku mtunduwu, kuphunzira mbiri yake, ndikupeza oimira abwino kwambiri. Adzasonkhanitsa nthumwi izi ku nazale yake ndikuyamba ntchito yoswana.
Cirneco ikabwezeretsedwa, alumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wazinyama, Pulofesa Giuseppe Solano. Pulofesa Solano aphunzira matupi a galu, machitidwe ake ndikufalitsa mtundu woyamba wa mitundu mu 1938. Gulu lachiitaliyana la Kennel limamuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mtunduwo ndiwachikulire kuposa agalu ambiri achi Italiya.
Mu 1951, kalabu yoyamba ya okonda mtunduwu idakhazikitsidwa ku Catania. Fédération Cynologique Internationale idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1989, womwe ungabweretse chidwi kunja kwa Italy.
Tsoka ilo, sakudziwika kwenikweni kunja kwa kwawo, ngakhale ali ndi mafani ake ku Russia.
Kufotokozera
Cirneco del Etna ndi ofanana ndi ma greyhound ena aku Mediterranean, monga galu wa Farao, koma ochepa. Ndi agalu apakatikati, okongola komanso okongola.
Amuna pa kufota kufika 46-52 masentimita ndi kulemera 10-12 makilogalamu, bitches 42-50 ndi 8-10 makilogalamu. Monga ma greyhound ambiri, ndiwowonda kwambiri, koma samawoneka wopepuka ngati Azawakh yemweyo.
Mutu ndi wopapatiza, 80% ya kutalika kwake ndi mphuno, poyimilira ndi yosalala kwambiri.
Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yayitali, mtundu wake umadalira mtundu wa malayawo.
Maso ndi ochepa kwambiri, ocher kapena imvi, osati bulauni kapena mdima wonyezimira.
Makutu ndi akulu kwambiri, makamaka kutalika. Zolimba, zolimba, zimakhala zozungulira zazing'ono ndi nsonga zopapatiza.
Chovala cha Cirneco del Etna ndi chachifupi kwambiri, makamaka pamutu, makutu ndi miyendo. Pa thupi ndi mchira, ndiwotalikirapo pang'ono ndikufika masentimita 2.5. Ndiwowongoka, wolimba, wokumbutsa tsitsi la akavalo.
Cirneco del Etna nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana - fawn. Zolemba zoyera pamutu, pachifuwa, kumapeto kwa mchira, pamiyendo ndi pamimba ndizovomerezeka, koma mwina sizipezeka. Nthawi zina amabadwa oyera kapena oyera. Ndizovomerezeka, koma sizilandiridwa makamaka.
Khalidwe
Waubwenzi, Sicilian greyhound imakonda kwambiri anthu, komanso imadziyimira pawokha nthawi yomweyo. Amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi banja lake nthawi zonse ndipo samachita manyazi kuwonetsa chikondi chake.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti amavutika kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa. Ngakhale palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza momwe ana amaonera, amakhulupirira kuti amachita bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati adakula nawo.
Alibe chiwawa kwa alendo nawonso, ndi ochezeka, okondwa kukumana ndi anthu atsopano. Amakonda kufotokoza malingaliro awo mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha ndikuyesera kunyambita, ngati izi sizikusangalatsani, mutha kuwongolera machitidwewo ndi maphunziro.
Ndizomveka kuti galu wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chotere sakuyenera kukhala mlonda.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, komanso, amakonda kukhala nawo, makamaka ngati ili Cirneco del Etna ina. Monga agalu ena, osagwirizana bwino, amatha kukhala amanyazi kapena achiwawa, koma zoterezi ndizokha.
Koma ndi nyama zina, samapeza chilankhulo chofanana. Greyhound wa Sicilian adapangidwa kuti azisaka nyama zazing'ono, wazisaka bwino kwazaka zambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yosaka mwanzeru. Agaluwa amathamangitsa ndikupha chilichonse chomwe angathe, kotero kuyenda kumatha kutha ndi tsoka. Akaphunzitsidwa bwino, amatha kukhala ndi mphaka woweta, koma ena sawalandira.
Cirneco del Etna ndi amodzi mwamaphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino, ngati siophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri pamiyala yama Mediterranean. Oimira mtunduwo akuchita mwachangu komanso momvera amadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri.
Ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu, koma amazindikira njira zophunzitsira. Mwano ndi kulimba mtima kumatha kuwawopseza, ndipo mawu achikondi ndi zosangalatsa zidzasangalatsa. Monga ma greyhound ena, samachita bwino akamalamulidwa ngati akuthamangitsa nyama.
Koma, poyerekeza ndi ena, iwo alibe chiyembekezo ndipo amatha kuima.
Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu womwe umafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Osachepera, kuyenda kwakutali, moyenera ndi kuthamanga kwaulere.
Komabe, izi sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizosatheka ndipo banja wamba limatha kuzikwaniritsa. Ngati kutulutsa mphamvu kumapezeka, ndiye kuti amasangalala kunyumba ndipo amatha kugona pabedi tsiku lonse.
Mukasungidwa pabwalo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chake chili chonse. Agaluwa amatha kukwawa pang'ono, amalumpha kwambiri ndikukumba pansi bwino.
Chisamaliro
Kutsuka pang'ono, kokhazikika ndikokwanira. Kupanda kutero, njira zomwezo zimafunikira agalu onse.
Zaumoyo
Ku Russia kulibe agalu ochulukirapo, palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza thanzi lawo.
Komabe, amadziwika kuti ndi wathanzi ndipo samadwala matenda amtundu, malinga ndi zomwe akunja akunja.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-15.
