Kerry Blue Terrier (Wachi Irish An Brocaire Gorm) ndi mtundu wa agalu ochokera ku Ireland. Mawu oti Blue m'dzina amachokera ku mtundu wachilendo wa malaya, ndipo Kerry ndi msonkho ku gawo lamapiri la County Kerry, pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Killarney; kumene mtundu uwu umakhulupirira kuti unayambira m'ma 1700.
Zolemba
- Kerry Blue Terriers amaphunzira mwachangu, koma amatha kukhala ouma khosi ndi ouma khosi. Kusunga mtunduwu kumafuna kuleza mtima komanso kulimba, komanso nthabwala.
- Amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu, koma amakonda kukhala kutali ndi alendo.
- Amachitira agalu anzawo mwankhanza, samanyalanyaza mwayi womenya nkhondo. Eni ake amafunika kuyenda ndi agalu awo ngati pali agalu ena kapena nyama zina mozungulira.
- Kunyamula kusamalira buluu ndiokwera mtengo, ndipo ngati mungadzisamalire, kumawononga nthawi.
- Monga ma terriers onse, Kerry Blue amakonda kuuwa, kukumba, kuthamangitsa komanso kumenya nkhondo.
- Uwu ndi mtundu wogwira womwe umafunikira ntchito zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyenda ndikusewera kumatha kulowa m'malo mwake, koma payenera kukhala ambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kerry Blue, monga agalu ambiri ochokera kumtunda, ndi galu wamba. Alimi sakanakwanitsa kusunga agalu angapo, iliyonse ndi cholinga china. Sakanakwanitsa kugula agalu akuluakulu monga nkhandwe yaku Ireland, chifukwa m'masiku amenewo samatha kudzidyetsa okha.
Zoyendetsa, Komano, anali agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso osunthika, omwe amadziwika ndi kulimba mtima, komwe adalandira tanthauzo: "galu wamkulu m'thupi laling'ono."
Kerry Blue Terrier amadziwika kuti ndi gulu losiyanasiyana kwambiri pamtundu wa Terrier. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka makoswe, akalulu, otter ndi nyama zina. Amatha kugwira ndikubweretsa mbalame kuchokera m'madzi komanso pansi, kuyang'anira ndikuweta ziweto, ndikugwira ntchito iliyonse yomwe mwiniwake amafunikira.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma terriers osavuta, palibe amene anali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yawo mpaka zaka za zana la 20. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kumachokera m'buku la Agalu; chiyambi chawo ndi mitundu, yofalitsidwa mu 1847 ndi Dr. Richardson. Ngakhale Richardson adamutcha dzina lakuti Harlequin Terrier, galu wofotokozedwayo anali ndi malaya abuluu ndipo anali wamba ku County Kerry.
Anatinso mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuwoloka Galu Wamadzi Wotchedwa Poodle kapena wa Chipwitikizi ndi imodzi mwazomwezi: Irish Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, English Terrier, Bedlington Terrier.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti Kerry Blue Terrier yamakono ndi mtanda ndi Irish Wolfhound. Panali akazi oterewa m'mbiri, koma sizikudziwika kuti zimakhudza bwanji mtundu wonsewo.
Chodabwitsa koma chodziwika bwino cha mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndikuti agaluwa adapita ku Ireland ndi oyendetsa sitima omwe adasweka. Iwo anali okongola kwambiri kotero kuti anawoloka ndi tsitsi lofewa la tirigu kuti abereke. Nkhaniyi itha kukhala ndi zowona.
Mayiko ambiri amachita malonda apanyanja ndi Britain, kuphatikiza Portugal ndi Spain. N'kutheka kuti Apwitikizi ananyamula makolo a galu wamadzi, ndipo a ku Spain omwe anali makolo a poodles, amamera kale ku Ulaya.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1588, zombo zapakati pa 17 ndi 24 zankhondo yaku Spain zidasokonekera pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Ireland. Ndizotheka kuti agalu nawonso adapulumuka ndi gululi, lomwe pambuyo pake limaphatikizana ndi mitundu ya Aborigine.
Chochitika chosadabwitsa komanso chachikondi ndichakuti otsogola am'madzi amakono kapena agalu amadzi aku Portugal adabweretsedwera kudyetsa ziweto. Nkhosa zaku Ireland zinali zofunidwa ndikugulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwinanso amalondawo adanyamula agalu, omwe amagulitsa kapena kupereka. Kuphatikiza apo, a Poodle komanso Agalu Amadzi aku Portugal ndi osambira aluso, ndipo ubweya wawo umafanana mofanana ndi ubweya wa Kerry Blue Terrier.
Kerry Blue Terriers adatenga nawo gawo koyamba mu galu mu 1913, koma kutchuka kwenikweni kudadza kwa iwo mu 1920. M'zaka izi Ireland idamenyera ufulu wawo, ndipo mtunduwo udakhala chizindikiro cha dzikolo komanso mtundu umodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Aborigine.
Ngakhale dzina la mtunduwo - Irish Blue Terrier - lidabweretsa chisokonezo chachikulu, chifukwa zimawonetsa kukonda dziko lako komanso kudzipatula. Mfundo yoti a Michael John Collins, m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a gulu lankhondo laku Irish Republican Army, anali mwini wa Kerry Blue Terrier yotchedwa Convict 224, idawonjezera moto.
Pofuna kupewa manyazi, English Kennel Club yasintha mtunduwo kukhala Kerry Blue Terrier, malingana ndi komwe idachokera. Komabe, kwawo, amatchedwanso Irish Blue Terriers, kapena Blue.
Collins anali woweta komanso wokonda mtunduwo, kutchuka kwake kunachita gawo lalikulu ndipo kerry buluu idakhala chizindikiro chosadziwika cha osintha. Collins adakambirana ndi England, zomwe zidadzetsa Pangano la Anglo-Ireland, lomwe lidapangitsa kuti dzikolo ligawike ku Irish Free State ndi Northern Ireland. Adadzipereka kuti apange Kerry Blue mtundu wa Ireland, koma adaphedwa asanalandidwe.
Mpaka 1920, ziwonetsero zonse za agalu ku Ireland zinali zololedwa ndi English Kennel Club. Potsutsa ndale, mamembala atsopano a Dublin Irish Blue Terrier Club (DIBTC) adachita chionetsero popanda chilolezo.
Usiku wa pa Okutobala 16, 1920, zidachitika ku Dublin. Dzikoli linali ndi nthawi yoletsedwa ndipo onse omwe anali nawo anali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa kapena kuphedwa.
Kuchita bwino kwa chiwonetserochi kunapangitsa kuti mamembala a DIBTC apite patali. Pa Tsiku la St. Patrick, mu 1921, adachita chiwonetsero chachikulu cha agalu ndi mitundu ina yomwe idatenga nawo gawo. Chiwonetserochi chidachitika nthawi imodzi ndi Chilolezo cha English Kennel Club ndikuthetsa lamuloli.
Mamembala a DIBTC adasindikiza nkhani munyuzipepala yofuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa Irish Kennel Club, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Januware 20, 1922. Mitundu yoyamba yolembetsedwa mmenemo inali Kerry Blue Terrier.
M'zaka zoyambirira, IKC idafuna agalu kuti ayesere masewerawa, omwe amaphatikizira kuyimba mbira ndi akalulu. Chifukwa cha mayesowa, Kerry Blue Terriers adatchulidwanso Blue Devils. Otsatsa amakono akuyesera kutsitsimutsa izi, koma kuti achepetse kukwiya kwa mtunduwo.
Chaka cha 1922 chinali chosinthira mtunduwo. Amadziwika ndi English Kennel Club ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pachiwonetsero chachikulu mdzikolo - Crufts. Achizungu ochita zachizungu akupeza njira yochepetsera agalu awo mochititsa chidwi, zomwe zadzetsa kutchuka osati ku UK komanso ku America.
Kerry Blue Terriers, ngakhale siyotchuka kwambiri, imafalikira ku Europe konse. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kudzera mwa kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, sikuti idangopulumuka, komanso idakulitsa malire ake.
Ngakhale adapambana mphotho yotchuka kwambiri ku UK mu 200, mtunduwo sunakhale wotchuka kwambiri. Kerry Blue Terriers sanakhalepo konse ndipo lero ali pamndandanda wa mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Kerry Blue Terrier ndi galu wokulirapo, wolimba, waminyewa, wamiyendo yayitali. Amuna omwe amafota amafika 46-48 masentimita ndikulemera makilogalamu 12-15, tizilomboto 44-46 masentimita ndikulemera makilogalamu 10-13.
Mutu wake ndi wautali, koma molingana ndi thupi, wokhala ndi chigaza chofewa komanso osayimilira. Chigaza ndi mphuno ndizofanana kutalika. Maso ndi ochepa komanso opanda mawonekedwe, koma owoneka modabwitsa. Makutu ndi ang'ono, mawonekedwe a V, otsamira. Amalumikizidwa kuti azigwirizana. Mphuno ndi yakuda ndi mphuno zazikulu.
Maonekedwe a malayawo ndi ofewa, sayenera kukhala okhwima. Chovalacho ncholemera, palibe malaya amkati, silky. Kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero, agalu amadulidwa, kusiya masharubu pamaso.
Mtundu wa malaya agalu okhwima ogonana amasiyana kuyambira buluu-imvi mpaka buluu wonyezimira. Mtundu wa malaya ayenera kukhala wunifolomu, kupatula malo akuda pamaso, kumutu, m'makutu, mchira ndi kumapazi. Mwana wagalu akamakula, mtundu wa malaya amasintha, njirayi imakhala ndimayendedwe angapo ndipo amatchedwa kusintha.
Pakubadwa, ana agalu akuda amatha kukhala ofiira akamakula, koma mtundu wabuluu umawonekera kwambiri. Monga lamulo, pofika miyezi 18-24 amakhala atakongoleratu, koma njirayi imadalira galu payekha.
Khalidwe
Kerry Blue Terriers ndi olimba, othamanga komanso anzeru. Mitundu yosasewera iyi, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yopondereza, imawapangitsa kukhala othandizana nawo ana. Amakonda kulankhulana ndi anthu ndipo amayesetsa kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zilizonse.
Ngakhale amawakonda kwambiri anthu, amachitira nyama zina zoipa kwambiri. Makamaka amphaka omwe sagwirizana bwino. Nzeru zawo zimawakakamiza kuthamangitsa ndikupha nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikiza zoweta. Kuphatikiza apo, amachita nkhanza kwa agalu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, choncho ndi bwino kuwasunga ndi anyamata kapena atsikana.
Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kolingalira, maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu.
Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti ngakhale ophunzitsa bwino sangathetseretu agalu ena. Eni ake akuti agalu amakhala mnyumba zambiri, ndipamene mpata womenyera.
Makhalidwe awo oteteza komanso okayikira alendo zimapangitsa Kerry Blue Terrier kukhala galu wabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amaitana alamu ngati mlendo afika panyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, galu ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolimbana, osalimbika mtima.
Nzeru zapamwamba ndi mphamvu zimalamulira zomwe azikhala ndi zomwe ali nazo kwa eni ake. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi potulutsa mphamvu, apo ayi amatopa ndikuyamba kuwononga nyumba. Agalu olimba mtima komanso olimba mtimawa samangofunikira banja lokangalika, komanso mwiniwake yemwe adzawatsogolera.
Pakati pamasewera ndikuyenda, mwiniwake ayenera kukhala patsogolo, osalola galu kukoka leash ndikupita kulikonse komwe angafune. M'malire a mzinda, simuyenera kusiya leash, chifukwa nyama iliyonse yomwe mungakumane nayo imatha kuzunzidwa.
Kuyanjana koyambirira kumachepetsa kwambiri mawonetseredwe, koma sikungathe kuwawonongeratu, chifukwa sikunayikidwe pamalingaliro achibadwa.
Kuphunzitsa Kerry Blue Terrier kungakhale kovuta, osati chifukwa chakuti ndiopusa, koma chifukwa chakulamulira ndi kufuna kwa mtunduwo. Malinga ndi buku la Stanley Coren, Intelligence in Agalu, mtundu uwu ndiwoposa nzeru. Koma chikhalidwe chawo chankhanza, choyenera sichili choyenera kwa obereketsa novice.
Afunikira mayanjano, maphunziro a UGS, njira yomvera yayikulu mzaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo. Khazikitsani malamulo omveka bwino, osalola galu wanu kuwaswa. Agalu omwe alibe malamulo otere amakhala osayembekezereka ndipo amatha kukwiyitsa eni ake ndi machitidwe awo. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso, chikhumbo kapena nthawi yoti mulere galu, sankhani mtundu wosavuta.
Kerry Blue Terriers amazolowera moyo wokhala m'nyumba ngati ali ndi nkhawa yokwanira yakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe. Komabe, ali oyenerera bwino kukhala m'nyumba yachinsinsi.
Chisamaliro
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti Kerry Blue Terrier amathira pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha tsitsi lagalu. Nkhani yoyipa ndiyakuti imafunika chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa mitundu ina. Ayenera kusamba ndi kutsuka pafupipafupi tsiku lililonse.
Ubweya wawo umasonkhanitsa bwino zinyalala zilizonse ndipo zimapanga zingwe mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri ubweya umadulidwa masabata 4-6 aliwonse, pomwe mukufunikabe kupeza katswiri wodziwa kudula mtundu uwu. Makamaka chisamaliro chapamwamba chimafunika kwa agalu owonetsa.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wathanzi wokhala ndi zaka 9-10, koma ambiri amakhala zaka 12-15. Matenda amtunduwu amtunduwu ndi osowa kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kunyalanyazidwa.
