Ca de Bou kapena Major Mastiff (Cat. Ca de Bou - "galu wamphongo", Spanish Perro de Presa Mallorquin, English Ca de Bou) ndi mtundu wa galu yemwe amachokera kuzilumba za Balearic. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mitunduyo idasowa ndipo agalu ochepa omwe adapulumuka adawoloka ndi a Major Shepherd, English Bulldog ndi Spanish Alano. Komabe, mtunduwo umadziwika ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a canine, kuphatikiza FCI.
Zolemba
- Agaluwa ankakhala kuzilumba za Balearic kwazaka mazana ambiri, koma pofika zaka za zana la 19 anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
- English Bulldogs, Major Shepherd Dog ndi Spanish Alano adagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa mtunduwo.
- Komabe, mtunduwo umadziwika ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a canine.
- Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwakuthupi, kupanda mantha komanso kukhulupirika kubanja.
- Osadalira alendo mwachilengedwe, ndiomwe amawasamalira komanso kuwateteza.
- Kupitiliza kwa zabwino zawo ndi zovuta zawo - kulamulira ndi kuumitsa.
- Mtundu uwu sungalimbikitsidwe kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa zimatengera ukatswiri kuwongolera galu wotere.
- Russia yakhala imodzi mwa malo osungira ndi kuswana, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, m'dziko lathu lino pali agalu ambiri amtunduwu kuposa kunyumba.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Nthawi zambiri, galu wosoweka kwambiri amakhala, zochepa zimadziwika pambiri yake. Tsogolo lomweli lili ndi Ca de Bo, pali mikangano yambiri yokhudza komwe mtunduwo unachokera. Ena amamutenga ngati mbadwa ya galu wachi Spain wachizungu yemwe tsopano watha.
Ena, kuti adachokera ku bulldogs omaliza a Mallorca. Koma onse amavomereza kuti Zilumba za Balearic ndi komwe agalu amenewa adabadwira.
Zilumba za Balearic ndizilumba zazilumba zinayi zikuluzikulu ndi zilumba zazing'ono khumi ndi chimodzi ku Mediterranean kufupi ndi gombe lakum'mawa kwa Spain. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Mallorca.
M'zaka chikwi choyamba BC. e. Zilumba za Balearic zidakhala malo ochenjera a Afoinike, amalonda anyanja ochokera kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean, omwe maulendo awo ataliatali adafika ku Cornwall kumwera chakumadzulo kwa England. Zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti m'masiku amenewo anthu anali akutalikirana wina ndi mnzake, koma sizili choncho.
Ku Mediterranean, panali malonda pakati pa Egypt ndi mayiko ena. Afoinike adanyamula katundu kuchokera ku Egypt konse m'mbali mwa gombe, ndipo akukhulupirira kuti ndi omwe adabweretsa agalu kuzilumba za Balearic.
Afoinike analowedwa m'malo ndi Agiriki, kenako Aroma. Ndi Aroma omwe adabweretsa ma mastiff, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo. Agaluwa adawoloka ndi achiaborigine, zomwe zidakhudza kukula kwa omaliza.
Kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana asanu Aroma adalamulira zilumbazo, pomwepo ufumuwo udagwa ndipo a Vandals ndi Alans adabwera.
Awa anali oyendayenda omwe amayenda kutseri kwa ziweto zawo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito agalu akulu kuwayang'anira. Spanish wamakono Alano anachokera agaluwa. Ndipo agalu omwewo amaphatikizana ndi ma mastiff achi Roma.
Akuluakulu a ku Iberia Mastiffs, omwe adabwera kuzilumbazi limodzi ndi asitikali aku Spain a James James 1, nawonso anali ndi mphamvu zawo pamtunduwu.
Mu 1713, a Britain adayamba kulamulira zilumbazi chifukwa cha Pangano la Mtendere la Utrecht. Mwina ndi nthawi ino pomwe mawu akuti Ca de Bou amapezeka. Kuchokera ku Chikatalani, mawu awa amamasuliridwa kuti bulldog, koma sizolondola kumvetsetsa mawu awa.
Mtunduwo sugwirizana ndi ma bulldogs, chifukwa chake agalu adatchulidwanso chimodzimodzi. Ca de Bo, ngati Old English Bulldog, adatenga nawo gawo poyambitsa bul-baiting, zosangalatsa zankhanza za nthawiyo.
Asanafike abritish, anthu am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito agalu ngati agalu oweta komanso olondera. Mwinanso kukula kwawo ndi mawonekedwe awo amasiyana kutengera cholinga. Ca de Bestiar wakale anali wamkulu kwambiri, wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa amakono ndipo anali ngati makolo awo - mastiffs.
A Britain, komano, adabweretsa agalu awo ndi masewera ankhanza - kukopa ng'ombe. Amakhulupirira kuti adadutsa agalu obadwira komanso omwe amatumizidwa kunja kuti akapeze mtundu wamphamvu.
A Britain adachoka ku Mallorca mu 1803, ndipo mu 1835 kunyamula ng'ombe kunali koletsedwa ku England. Ku Spain, zidakhalabe zovomerezeka mpaka 1883.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale nthawi imeneyo kunalibe mitundu, makamaka pakati pa agalu wamba. Anthu am'deralo adagawanitsa agalu awo osati kutengera kunja kwawo, koma molingana ndi cholinga chawo: kuyang'anira, kuweta, ng'ombe.
Koma panthawiyi, panali galu wosiyana, m'busa wa agalu - Major Shepherd Dog kapena Ca de Bestiar.
Pofika m'zaka za zana la 19, Ca de Bo adayamba kupanga mtundu, kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe amakono. Kuwotcha ndi chinthu chakale, koma zosangalatsa zatsopano zawonekera - ndewu za agalu. Pofika nthawiyo, zilumba za Balearic zidasamutsidwa kupita ku Spain ndipo agalu amtundu wawo adatchedwa - Perro de Presa Mallorquin. Agaluwa anali akadali ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri, kuphatikiza kumenya nkhondo m'maenje. Kulimbana ndi agalu kunaletsedwa ku Spain kokha mu 1940.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kunayamba mu 1907. Mu 1923 adalowa m'buku la ziweto, ndipo mu 1928 adatenga nawo gawo pachiwonetsero cha agalu kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse sinathandizira kukulitsa mtunduwo, koma mu 1946 muyezo wamtunduwu udapangidwa. Koma mpaka 1964, FCI sinamuzindikire, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asakumbukiridwe.
Chidwi pamtunduwu chidatsitsimutsidwa kokha mu 1980. Pobwezeretsa adagwiritsa ntchito Galu Wamkulu Waubusa, popeza pazilumba amagawanabe agalu ndi magwiridwe antchito, English Bulldog ndi Alano.
Onse a Ca de Bestiar ndi Ca de Bous ali ndi machitidwe awo apadera ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoloka. Obereketsa anangoyamba kusankha ana agalu omwe amawoneka ngati Ca de Bo kuposa galu woweta.
M'zaka za m'ma 909, mafashoni agaluwa anafalikira kupitirira malire azilumbazi. Ndipo mwa atsogoleriwo panali Poland ndi Russia, komwe thumba lachiweto limaimiridwa bwino kuposa kwawo.
M'mayiko ena, adalephera kutchuka choncho sakudziwika ku Western Europe ndi ku United States.
Lero, palibe chomwe chikuopseza tsogolo la mtunduwo, makamaka mdziko lathu. Ca de Bou, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Major Mastiff, adatchuka komanso kutchuka.
Kufotokozera
Galu wokulirapo, wokhala ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lolumikizika pang'ono, mastiff wamba. Zoyipa zakugonana zimawonetsedwa bwino. Mwa amuna mutuwo ndi waukulu kuposa tinthu ting'onoting'ono, m'mimba mwake pamutu pamakhala chachikulu kuposa pachifuwa.
Mutu wokhawo ndiwofanana, wokhala ndi malo omveka bwino. Maso ndi akulu, owulungika, amdima momwe angathere, koma amafanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo.
Makutuwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ngati "duwa", okwezedwa pamwamba pa chigaza. Mchira ndi wautali, wokutira m'munsi ndikungofika kumapeto kwake.
Khungu limakhala lakuda komanso loyandikira thupi, kupatula khosi, pomwe mame angapangidwe. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chovuta kukhudza.
Mitundu yodziwika: brindle, fawn, wakuda. Mitundu yakuda imakonda mitundu yama brindle. Mawanga oyera pachifuwa, miyendo yakutsogolo, mphuno ndizovomerezeka, bola ngati sangapitirire 30%.
Chigoba chakuda pamaso chimalandiridwa. Mawanga amtundu wina uliwonse ndizizindikiro zosayenera.
Kutalika kumafota kwa amuna 55-58 masentimita, kwa tizilomboto 52-55 cm. Chifukwa chakukula kwawo, amawoneka akulu kuposa momwe aliri.
Khalidwe
Monga ma mastiff ambiri, galu amadziyimira pawokha. Mtundu wokhazikika wamaganizidwe, amakhala odekha komanso oletsedwa, safuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi eni ake nthawi zonse. Amasangalala kwa maola ambiri pamapazi a mwininyumba, akusangalala ndi dzuwa.
Koma, ngati ngozi iwonekera, asonkhana mphindi. Kudera kwachilengedwe komanso kusakhulupirika kwa alendo kumapangitsa agalu kukhala alonda abwino komanso agalu olondera.
Khalidwe lawo lalikulu limafunikira maphunziro, mayanjano ndi dzanja lolimba. Eni ake a Perro de Presa Mallorquin ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi ana agalu kuyambira tsiku loyamba, kuwaphunzitsa kumvera.
Ana amasamaliridwa ndikusamalidwa munjira iliyonse. M'madera otentha komanso nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti izikhala pabwalo, koma zimasinthasintha bwino kuti zizikhala m'nyumba.
Poyamba, agaluwa adasamalidwa kuti akwaniritse zovuta zilizonse zomwe apatsidwa. Njira zophunzitsira zoyipa sizidzabweretsa zabwino zilizonse, m'malo mwake, mwiniwake ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi galu m'njira yabwino. Akuluakulu a Mastiff amakhalabe olimba modabwitsa komanso achifundo, cholowa chakumenyanako.
Monga galu wolondera komanso woteteza, ndiabwino, koma amafunikira kulangidwa komanso mtsogoleri wodziwa zambiri, wodekha komanso wolimba. Mmanja mwa mwiniwake wosadziwa zambiri, Ca de Bou atha kukhala wamakani komanso wolamulira.
Chomwe oyamba kumene akusowa ndikumvetsetsa momwe angakhalire atsogoleri phukusi popanda kukhala achiwawa kapena amwano.
Chifukwa chake mtunduwo sungalimbikitsidwe kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chokhala ndi agalu akulu komanso ofunira.
Chisamaliro
Monga agalu ambiri atsitsi lalifupi, safuna kudzisamalira mwapadera. Chilichonse ndichikhalidwe, kuyenda ndi kuphunzira ndi zomwe ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi.
Zaumoyo
Mwambiri, ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri komanso wolimba, wokhoza kukhala pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa ku Florida komanso chisanu cha Siberia.
Monga mitundu yonse ikuluikulu, imadwala matenda a minofu ndi mafupa (dysplasia, etc.).
Kuti mupewe mavuto, muyenera kusamala ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
