Carpet eleotris (lat. Tateurndina ocellicauda, English peacock gudgeon) ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yam'madzi ya aquarium yomwe ili yabwino kwa nano aquarium yokhala ndi zomera.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Makhalidwe a eleotris ndi ofanana ndi goby. Koma, T. ocellicauda sikuti ndiwotsogola ndipo m'malo mwake adayikidwa m'banja la Eleotridae. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa zipsepse za pectoral, zomwe zimawonedwa mu gobies zowona. Pakadali pano ndiye yekha woimira mtundu wake.
Mitundu yopezeka paliponse, yomwe imapezeka kum'mawa kwa Papua New Guinea. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhala m'madzi osaya, osachedwa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Papua Guinea, komanso m'mitsinje, mitsinje ndi mayiwe kum'mawa kwa chisumbucho.
Kufotokozera
Mtundu wa T. ocellicaudais ndi wabuluu-wonyezimira wokhala ndi pinki, wachikaso komanso wakuda m'mbali mwa thupi ndi zipsepse. M'mbali mwa thupi muli ofiira, owongoka, mikwingwirima yosasiya. Mimba ndi yachikasu.
Mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi, kumayambiriro kwa chimaliziro cha caudal, pali malo amodzi akuda. Mitsempha yakumaso, zipsepse za kumatako ndi mchira wake ndi wabuluu wowoneka bwino komanso mawanga ofiira.
Mitunduyi imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 7.5. Zaka za moyo zimakhala mpaka zaka 5.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, eleotris ili ndi zinthu zomwe zimakopa chidwi kwa onse oyamba kumene komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi zokongola, zamtendere komanso zosavuta kusamalira. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu pamadzi ambiri, chomera cha aquarium kapena biotope aquarium.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ngakhale kuti nsombayo ndi yaying'ono, imafunika aquarium yokhala ndi madzi osachepera malita 40. Muyeneranso kupereka voliyumu yambiri ngati mungasunge kuti muzisunga ndi nsomba zina.
Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, nsomba izi sizikusowa zochulukira chifukwa sizomwe zimasambira bwino.
Osapanga nyengo yamphamvu kwambiri ya nsomba, popeza eleotris siwosambira wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, satha kukana kutuluka kwamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikutuluka kosalekeza, kumadzitopetsa.
Ndikofunika kusankha kusefera kwamtundu uliwonse, mwachitsanzo, fyuluta yamkati yamphamvu kwambiri ndikuwongolera madzi kulowa mu galasi la aquarium. Ndipo, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi madzi abwino kwambiri, muyenera kusintha pafupifupi 20% yama voliyumu anu a aquarium.
Ndi ma jumpers abwino komabe, onetsetsani kuti mukusunga chivindikiro kapena lamba mwamphamvu mozungulira thanki yanu.
Mitunduyi imakonda madzi ofewa, ofewa pang'ono komanso malo obisalapo ambiri. Amafuna mawanga ambiri obisika, chifukwa chake pangani ma nooks obisika osiyanasiyana ndikubzala aquarium yanu mwamphamvu.
Zosokoneza monga momwe zingawonekere, muzochitika izi amatuluka mobisalira pafupipafupi. M'madzi amaliseche, azungulirana mozungulira pobisalira paliponse ndipo amayesa kusuntha pang'ono.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lakuda ndi masamba oyandama kumamuthandiza kuti akhale wolimba mtima kuwonetsa utoto wake wabwino.
Nsombayo ikakhala bata, imadziyimbira pansi ndi kuseka pamaso pa abale.
Nsombazi zimakula bwino m'magulu a anthu 6 mpaka 8 kapena kuposa. Makina abwino ndi machitidwe amachitidwe amawonetsedwa bwino mwa iwo. Ngakhale banja likuchita bwino mu thanki yosiyana, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira gulu la ziweto.
Carpet eleotris imatha kusungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono popanda vuto lililonse. Adzakonza zinthu pakati pawo, koma izi nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zowonetsera nkhanza. Ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zomwe zili mgululi zikhale zosangalatsa kuwona.
Ngakhale
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi madera ena obadwa nayo, koma ndiyabwino nsomba zazing'ono, zamtendere.
Mitundu yaying'ono yamtendere ili bwino. Izi zitha kukhala guppies ndi rasbora, lalius kapena cockerels. Sitiyenera kusungidwa ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe ili ndi nkhanza, mwachitsanzo, zikuluzikulu zazing'ono. Komanso, ngati nsomba zimakhala pansi, koma sizigawo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma eleotrise ndiogwirizana ndi makonde amtundu uliwonse.
Eleotris amatha kusaka nkhanu zazing'ono kwambiri (makamaka yamatcheri), koma ndizotetezeka ku nkhanu zazikulu monga Amano, galasi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kudyetsa
Choipa chachikulu cha nsombayi ndikuti imangodya chakudya chamoyo monga ma bloodworms, daphnia kapena brine shrimp. Koma ngati mungayese, mutha kuphunzitsa ena abwino.
Koma, kachiwiri, chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu ndichabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikudya kotere, nsombazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndipo zimadzafika msanga kwambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Nsomba zazimuna zokhwima pogonana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, makamaka mukamabereka, zimakhala ndi mphumi ndipo ndi zazikulu kuposa zazimayi. Zazimayi ndizocheperako, maphumi awo ndi otsetsereka, ndipo mimba zawo ndizazungulira.
Kuswana
Zosavuta kuswana m'malo abwino.
Kuti ma carpet eleotrises aberekane bwino, amafunika kusungidwa m'magulu a anthu 6-8. Nsombazi zimakonda kuphatikizana mwachilengedwe. Mutha kuwadyetsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti muzitha kuyambitsa, kenako zimayamba mu aquarium yonse.
Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zolimbikitsira njira yoswana ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwamadzi. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kusungidwa pa 26 degrees Celsius ndi pH pa 7.
Kubzala kumachitika mkati mwa nyumba kapena pansi pa masamba akulu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito tubing ya PVC pachifukwa ichi, ma tubing apulasitiki ataliatali amagwiranso ntchito bwino chifukwa amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mu aquarium yonse pamodzi ndi mazira.
Asanakwatirane, yamphongo nthawi zambiri imakonza zovina mozungulira zazikazi, ndikuwulula zipsepse zake. Nthawi zonse mkazi akafika pamalo obisalapo amuna, amayamba kukuwagundika ndi zipsepse zake, akumukakamiza kuti alowe. Nthawi zina amagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu, kukankha mkaziyo polowera.
Akazi akamaswa mazira, m'mimba mwawo nthawi zambiri mumakhala chikasu kapena lalanje. Ngati champhongo chachita bwino, chachikazi chimasambira ndikubisalira mazira pamenepo, nthawi zambiri padenga.
Caviar imamangiriridwa ndi ulusi wawung'ono. Mzimayi akaikira mazira, wamwamuna nthawi yomweyo amamuphatikiza.
Mkazi atangomaliza kutenga, wamwamuna amamuthamangitsa, ndipo tsopano amatenga maudindo onse osamalira anawo. Amasamalira caviar pafupifupi pafupipafupi, akuipukusira ndi zipsepse zake kuti madzi ozungulira adzaze ndi mpweya wabwino.
Amuna amayang'anira ana mpaka dzira la dzira litalowa kuti athe kusambira momasuka.
Mphutsi zimaswa pambuyo pa maola 24-48, ndipo zimaswa pakadali pano. Mwachangu amafunikira aquarium yapadera kapena adzadyedwa.
Mwachangu adzasambira masiku ena 2-4. Pokhala zazikulu mokwanira, amadya brine shrimp nauplii, rotifers, ciliates ndi zakudya zina zamoyo.
