Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog ndi mtundu wa agalu ochokera ku United States ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woyang'anira. Ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, waminyewa wokhala ndi mutu waukulu komanso mphuno ya brachycephalic. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, nthawi zambiri choyera ndi mawanga akuda, abuluu, achikaso kapena abulauni. Ndi imodzi mwamagulu osowa kwambiri agalu, omwe ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 200 padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri yolembedwa ndi zithunzi zoyambirira zimapereka umboni wamphamvu kuti mitundu ya ma bulldogs ngati Alapakh yakhalapo ku America kwazaka zopitilira mazana awiri, makamaka mdera laling'ono lakumwera. Mawu awa alinso owona amitundu yambiri ya bulldog yomwe ikukhala ku America. Kaya Alapakh Bulldog wamakono ndi agalu enieni ndi nkhani yotsutsana.
Oyambitsa a Alapakh Bulldog, monga mitundu ina yambiri yaku America, amadziwika kuti ndi ma Bulldogs akale a ku America, omwe panthawiyo anali odziwika ndi mayina amchigawo. Mayinawa adaphatikizapo Bulldog Yakumwera Wakumwera, Bulldog Yakale Yakale, Bulldog Yoyera Yachizungu. Bulldogs zoyambilira izi zimaganiziridwanso kuti ndi mbadwa za Bulldog wakale wakale wa Chingerezi; mtundu wotchuka chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwawo komanso kutchuka kwawo m'zaka za zana la 18 ngati kumenya dzenje ndi galu wokoka ng'ombe ku England.
Agalu oyamba aganiziridwa kuti anafika ku America m'zaka za zana la 17, monga tawonera m'mbiri ya kazembe Richard Nichols (1624-1672); omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo la mzinda wolimbana ndi ng'ombe zamtchire. Poyamba, kuphimba ndikuwongolera nyama zazikulu zowopsa izi zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bulldogs, omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuti agwire ndikugwira mphuno yamphongoyo mpaka chingwe atachiyika pakhosi la nyama yayikuluyo.
Munali m'zaka za zana la 17 pomwe osamukira ku West Midlands ku England, atathawa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku England (1642-1651), adasamukira ku America South ndikukhala ambiri mwaomwe adakhazikika, ndikubweretsa Bulldogs zawo zakomweko. Ku England kwawo, ma bulldog akale anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ndi kuyendetsa ziweto ndikusamalira malo a eni ake.
Makhalidwe amenewa adasungidwa pamtunduwu ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito agalu awo ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kuyang'anira, kuweta ziweto. Ngakhale sanaganizidwe kuti ndi mtundu weniweni masiku ano, agalu amenewa adakhala mtundu wakum'mwera wa bulldog. Ma pedigrees sanalembedwe ndipo zosankha zakubereketsa zimatengera momwe galu aliyense amagwirira ntchito malinga ndi ntchitoyo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa ma Bulldogs, chifukwa adasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse maudindo osiyanasiyana.
Makolo a Alapah Bulldogs amatha kupezeka m'mitundu inayi ya ma Bulldogs oyambilira akummwera: Otto, Silver Dollar, Cow Dog, ndi Catahula. Mzere wa Otto nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la mitundu yamakono.
Mitundu ya Otto, monga ma Bulldogs ambiri aku America, idachokera ku mitundu yakumwera chakum'mawa kwa agalu omwe amabweretsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osamukira kuntchito. Otto poyambilira anali osadziwika kwa anthu wamba popeza kagwiritsidwe kake kankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yakum'mwera komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woweta.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi agalu ambiri ogwira ntchito kapena agalu, cholinga choyambirira cha kuswana koyambirira chinali kupanga galu yemwe anali woyenera ntchitoyi. Makhalidwe osafunikira monga mantha, manyazi, komanso chidwi zimangoperekedwa, pomwe mphamvu ndi thanzi zimayikidwa patsogolo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuswana, mzere wa Otto wakonzedwa kuti ukhale galu woyenera wogwira ntchito. Galu wamtunduwu amatha kupezekabe wopanda banga kumadera akutali akumwera chakumwera.
Zinachokera ku mitundu inayi ya ma bulldogs am'deralo komanso kufunitsitsa kwa gulu lakudzipereka lakumwera kuti liwasunge kuti Alapakh Bulldog idabadwa. Anthu adakumana kuti apange ABBA mu 1979. Oyambitsa bungweli anali Lana Lou Lane, Pete Strickland (mwamuna wake), Oscar ndi Betty Wilkerson, Nathan ndi Katie Waldron, ndi anthu ena angapo okhala ndi agalu ochokera kumadera oyandikana nawo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ABBA, situdiyo idatsekedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe agalu ena kupatula 50 oyambayo kapena omwe adalembedwa kale mu situdiyo omwe angalembetsedwe kapena kubweretsedwamo. Zinanenedwa kuti nthawi ina pambuyo pake, mikangano mkati mwa ABBA pakati pa Lana Lu Lane ndi mamembala ena idayamba kukula chifukwa cha buku lotsekedwa, lomwe pamapeto pake lidapangitsa Lana Lu Lane kusiya ABBA ku 1985.
Amakhulupirira kuti, atakakamizidwa ndi makasitomala ake kuti apange ma bulldogs ochulukirapo, kuti athe kugulitsa malonda awo ndi malire a phindu, adayamba kuganizira za mzere wake wa Alapakha Bulldogs podutsa mizere yomwe idalipo. Izi, zachidziwikire, zinali kuphwanya mwachindunji machitidwe ndi machitidwe a ABBA. Chifukwa chake, adakana kulembetsa mitundu yake yatsopano.
Atachoka ku ABBA, a Lana Lou Lane adalumikizana ndi Mr. Tom D. Stodghill wa Animal Research Foundation (ARF) mu 1986 kuti alembetse ndikusunga mitundu yake yachilendo ya Alapah Bulldogs. ARF panthawiyo amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo otchedwa "chipani chachitatu" omwe amasindikiza zikalata zopanda ziphaso ndi zikalata zolembetsera nyama kuti alipire. Izi zidabweretsa mpata kwa anthu ngati Lana Lou Lane kuti achoke pagulu lachifuko ndikulembetsa mitundu yomwe idapangidwira.
Monga mayi wabizinesi wanzeru kwambiri, Laura Lane Lou adadziwa kuti kupambana kwake pakutsatsa ndi kugulitsa mtundu wake wa Bulldog kudalira zotsatsa komanso pa kaundula wodziwika ngati ARF kuti alembetse Bulldogs yake. Adasankha ARF kulembetsa; Galu Padziko Lonse & Galu Wokongola kutsatsa ndi kudzinenera kuti ndiye mlengi wamtundu watsopanowu "wosowa" wa Bulldogs. Mu mphete yawonetsero, adagwiritsa ntchito a Miss Jane Otterbain kuti adziwe za mtunduwu m'malo osiyanasiyana osowa. Adatulutsanso tepi yapa vidiyo, yomwe ingagulidwenso patsamba la ARF, komanso zinthu zina zosindikizidwa kuti zigulitse Alapakh Bulldog kwa omwe akufuna kugula.
Mayi Lane adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za atolankhani bwino kwambiri kotero kuti anthu onse amakhulupirira kuti adayambitsa mtunduwo. Kukomeza konseku kumawoneka ngati kuti kudapangidwa ndi cholinga cholimbikitsanso udindo wake pakati pa omwe angafune kugula monga wopanga mtunduwo, pomwe amabisa chowonadi. Ngati zowona zakumbuyoku zidawululidwa, kapena kuti adagula agalu kwa munthu wina, zonena zake kuti ndi Mlengi zidzachotsedwa msanga. Kutchuka kulikonse kogwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina loti "mlengi wa mtundu wa Alapakha" kwatha ndipo malonda a mtundu wake mosakayikira angachepe, ndikuchepetsa phindu lake.
Nthawi yonseyi, ABBA idapitilizabe kuchita bizinesi yake mwachizolowezi, ndikupanga mzere wake wa Bulldogs mu studio yake yotsekedwa, ngakhale sanalandiridwe pang'ono chifukwa chothandizira kukhazikika kwa mtunduwo. Mizere iwiri yosiyana ya Alapakh Bulldog yapanga mbiri zotsutsana za kukula koyambirira kwa mtunduwo.
Komabe, zoyipa izi sizinapangitse mtunduwo kutchuka ndipo akukhulupilira kuti lero kuli oimira pafupifupi 150-200 a mtunduwu padziko lapansi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chimodzi mwazosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Mwambiri, Alapakh Bulldog itha kufotokozedwa ngati galu womangidwa mwamphamvu, othamanga, galu wamphamvu wamtundu wapakatikati, wopanda unyinji wopitilira muyeso womwe umadziwika ndi mitundu ina ya Bulldogs. Ndiosavuta kusuntha, ndipo pogwira ntchito yake amayenda ndi mphamvu komanso kutsimikiza, kupereka chithunzi cha mphamvu yayikulu kukula kwake. Ngakhale ali ndi minofu yolimba, siwokhazikika, wamiyendo kapena wokongola. Chachimuna nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu, cholemera kwambiri m'mafupa, chimakhala chachikulu kuposa chachikazi.
Pakukula kwake, mitundu ina idayambitsidwa pamzerewu, monga Old English Bulldog yomwe ikutha tsopano ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zoweta. Monga agalu anzake ambiri ogwira nawo ntchito, adabadwira kuti agwire ntchito yake, osati mawonekedwe okhazikika.
Zomwe zimaganiziridwa posankha zakubereka zinali zakuti galuyo anali ndi kukula ndi mphamvu zofunikira kuthana ndi ziweto zazikulu, zamphamvu, komanso kuti anali ndi liwiro komanso masewera othamanga ofunikira kuthamangitsa, kugwira ndikugwira nkhumba zamtchire. Yogwira ntchito kwambiri, bulldog yomanga; ali mutu lalikulu, pachifuwa yotakata ndi m'mphuno otchuka.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosindikizidwa yamabungwe atatu akulu, omwe amadzionetsera ngati mtundu wovomerezeka; Zingakhale zolakwika kulemba kumasulira kwanu muyezo umodzi womwe umafotokozera mwachidule malingaliro a onse. Chifukwa chake, miyezo yofalitsa mitundu yamabungwewa iyenera kuphunziridwa ndi owerenga yekha. Mutha kuwapeza pa intaneti.
Zidule za bungwe lirilonse: ARC - Animal Research Center, ARF - Animal Research Foundation, ABBA - Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Association.
Khalidwe
Ndi mtundu wa agalu wanzeru, wophunzitsidwa bwino, womvera komanso chidwi. Alapakh Bulldog ndiyenso woyang'anira wokhulupirika kwambiri komanso woteteza nyumbayo, yemwe adzamenyera nkhondo mpaka imfa kuteteza eni ake ndi katundu wawo.
Ngakhale sanapangidwenso nkhanza, amakhalanso amakhalidwe abwino komanso omvera. Wodziwika kuti ndi galu wokongola komanso wosazindikira yemwe ali ndi mtima waukulu, mtunduwu umadziwikanso kuti umakhala bwino ndi ana. Amawonetsa kuthekera kwenikweni kusiyanitsa ana aang'ono ndi achikulire, kusewera ndi kuchitapo kanthu moyenera.
Mphamvu zake zachilengedwe komanso luso lake pamasewera amatanthauzanso kuti amatha kusewera mpaka maola ambiri.
Monga mtundu wogwira ntchito komanso woteteza, imawonetsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuuma, zomwe sizodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, sichabwino kusankha kwa eni agalu osadziwa zambiri kapena anthu omwe sangakwanitse kudzitsimikizira kukhala atsogoleri amtolo.
Mtundu uwu umayamba kukhazikitsa gawo lawo komanso gawo lawo paketi kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Ngakhale amaphunzitsidwa bwino komanso aluntha, cholinga chonse cha maphunziro akuyenera kukhala kupanga ubale wothandizirana womwe umapereka bata polola galu kudziwa malo ake m'banja. Amadziwika kuti Bulldogs omwe adatsogozedwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono amapambana pomvera.
Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo, akaphunzitsidwa bwino, amatha kuyenda bwino pa leash.
Khalidwe lachikondi la mtunduwu ndikukhumba kukhala banja lodzipereka kumatanthauza kuti samachita bwino pakakhala kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali akamazunguliridwa ndi mabanja awo.
Monga mitundu yambiri yomwe imalakalaka ubale wapamtima ngati wachibale, kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala kovuta kwa galu. Izi zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa, zodziwonetsera m'njira zingapo zoyipa, monga kubowola, kulira, kukumba, kusakhazikika, kapena nkhanza zosalamulirika. Uwu ndi mtundu womwe, chifukwa chodzipereka kubanja, uyenera kukhala gawo la banjali. Uwu si mtundu womwe ungasiyidwe kunja ndikunyalanyazidwa, poganiza kuti ungateteze katundu wawo mosadukiza anthu.
Kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa agalu ena mnyumba. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kuchitira nkhanza agalu ofanana kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ngakhale agalu a anyamata kapena atsikana amakonda kukhala bwino.
Kuyambitsa kulikonse kwa agalu achikulire kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti muchepetse ndewu galu aliyense akamayesetsa kutenga nawo mbali pazoyang'anira. Kumenyera malo phukusi kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ngati mwiniwakeyo ndiye mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wa paketiyo ndipo alpha amaphunzitsa agalu ochepa kuti akhazikitse dongosolo popanda kumenya nkhondo.
Monga mtundu wamphamvu komanso wothamanga, Alapakh Bulldog idzafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati masewera wamba komanso maulendo ataliatali kuti mukhale osangalala komanso athanzi. Kukhala m'nyumba, amakhala nthawi yayitali, motero kukhala m'nyumba kumakhala koyenera mtundu wawukuluwu, bola akapatsidwa malo ogulitsira, monga masewera akunja omwe atchulidwawa ndikuyenda pafupipafupi.
Chisamaliro
Monga mtundu wafupikitsa, kudzisamalira pang'ono kumafunika kuti Bulldog iwoneke bwino. Chisa ndi burashi kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa ndikugawa wogawana mafuta achilengedwe ndizofunikira zonse.
Kusamba sikuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kuti asadye mafutawo. Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti sing'anga molting.
Zaumoyo
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi womwe ndi wolimba komanso wolimba matenda. Kubereketsa dala mitundu ingapo yama bulldogs komanso kusowa kwamiyeso yolumikizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma bulldogs zikutanthauza kuti nkhani zingapo zomwe zimakhudza ma bulldogs ambiri zimafunika kuthana nazo.
Ambiri mwa awa ndi khansa ya mafupa, ichthyosis, matenda a impso ndi chithokomiro, m'chiuno dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, ectropion, ndi neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). Zowonjezera zowonjezera kubadwa zimatha kupezeka m'mizere ina yamtundu wina yomwe mwina singawonetse mtundu wonsewo.
Nthawi zonse kulangizidwa kuti muzikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira pofufuza woweta komanso mbiri ya agalu musanagule Alapakh Bulldog. Izi zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti galu wobweretsedwayo kunyumba ndiwosangalala komanso wathanzi, zomwe zingapatse zaka zambiri zopanda kudzipereka, chikondi ndi chitetezo kubanja lake.
