Mbalame yayikulu yodya, chiwombankhanga chagolide, ndi ya banja lachikopa ndi ziwombankhanga. Mthunzi wowoneka bwino wa mutu ndi khosi lagolide zimapangitsa kuti zithe kusiyanitsa chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi kubadwa kwake.
Kuwonekera mawonekedwe
Ziwombankhanga za golide zimawona bwino kuposa munthu yemwe ali ndi masomphenya abwino. Mbalame zili ndi maso akulu omwe amanyamula mutu kwambiri.
Mapiko ake ndi ochokera masentimita 180 mpaka 220, mtundu wachikulire umalemera makilogalamu 5.
Mofanana ndi ma falconifers ambiri, akazi ndi akulu kwambiri, olemera 1/4 - 1/3 kuposa amuna.
Mtundu wa nthenga umakhala wakuda bulauni mpaka bulauni yakuda, wokhala ndi korona wachikaso wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira pamutu. Palinso malo opepuka opepuka kumtunda kwa mapiko.
Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono za golide ndizofanana ndi zazikulu, koma zimakhala ndi nthenga zonenepa komanso zamawala. Ali ndi mchira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera, pamalopo pamakhala banga loyera, lomwe pang'onopang'ono limasowa ndi molt, mpaka, mchaka chachisanu cha moyo, nthenga zonse za munthu wamkulu zimawoneka. Ziwombankhanga za golide zimakhala ndi mchira wokwanira, mapiko awo ali ndi nthenga kwathunthu.
Malo okhala mbalame
Ziwombankhanga zagolide zimakonda:
- mapiri;
- zigwa;
- malo otseguka;
- malo opanda mitengo.
Koma mitengo ikuluikulu kapena malo otsetsereka a mapiri amasankhidwa kuti apange chisa.
Kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, ziwombankhanga zagolide zimakhala m'malo am'mapiri, m'mapiri, m'malo odyetserako ziweto kapena m'mapiri. M'nyengo yozizira, malowa sakhala ofunika kwenikweni kwa mbalame; nthawi yotentha, ziwombankhanga zagolide zimasankha malo okhala ndi chakudya chochuluka kudyetsa ana awo. Mbali zamatabwa za ziwombankhanga za golide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, zimawulukira kunja kukasaka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena mitsinje.
Mbalame yokongolayi imapezeka ku North America, Europe ndi Asia.
Kusamuka
Mphungu za golide zimakhala m'malo obisalako chaka chonse. Amasamukira kutali chifukwa chosoĊµa chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Sasowa kuti asamukire kumwera kwenikweni, amakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka.
Amadyera ziwombankhanga
Mbalameyi siingodya chilichonse, koma nyamayi yomwe imagwira nyama kukula kwa nkhandwe ndi cranes. Mlomo wa chiwombankhanga chagolide ndiwothandiza kuswa nyama zazikulu. Nyama zakufa zimadyedwa ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide kokha munthawi ya njala, pomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza chakudya.
Chiwombankhanga chagolide chimadyetsa nyama zingapo monga:
- akalulu;
- mbewa;
- ziphuphu;
- hares;
- nkhosa zovulala kapena nyama zina zazikulu;
- nkhandwe;
- mbawala zazing'ono.
M'miyezi yozizira, nyama zikakhala zosakwanira, ziwombankhanga za golide zimatola zowola kuphatikiza zakudya zawo zatsopano.
Nthawi zina, nyama zakufa sizikupezeka, ziwombankhanga zagolide zimasaka:
- kadzidzi;
- nkhwangwa;
- makoko;
- wolpira.
Malo otseguka, omwe ziwombankhanga zagolide zimasankhira chakudya, amapereka gawo labwino losakira mbalame, amawalola kuti ayandikire mwachangu kuchokera kumalere, nyama yomwe ilibe paliponse yoti ithawire ndi kubisala.
Ziwombankhanga zagolidi zimakhala ndi maso abwino ndipo zimawona nyama zawo zili patali. Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zawo kupha ndi kunyamula nyama, kukhadzula chakudya ndi milomo yawo.
Khalidwe la ziwombankhanga zagolide m'chilengedwe
Mphungu za golide si mbalame zaphokoso, koma nthawi zina zimalira mokuwa.
Chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imazungulira mlengalenga kwa maola ambiri osachita chilichonse, ngakhale kutentha kwa chilimwe. Mbalameyo imakwera mlengalenga kuchokera pansi, mphungu yagolide siyifuna njira yayitali kapena nthambi kuti ikwere kumwamba.
Njira zosaka za ziwombankhanga zagolide
Amayang'ana chakudya, chouluka pamwamba kapena chouluka kutsetsereka, amasakanso nyama kuchokera kuma nthambi okwera. Wovulalayo akawoneka, chiwombankhanga chagolide chimathamangira kwa iye, kumugwira ndi zikhadabo zake. Mamembala a awiriwa amasaka limodzi, mbalame yachiwiri imagwira nyama ngati nyamayo ithawa yoyamba, kapena mbalame imodzi imatsogoza nyama yopita kwa mnzake.
Kubereka ndi ana
Mbalame zambiri zopanda ntchito zimakhala kunja kwa malo obisalako, omwe amathandiza mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi pang'onopang'ono.
Mphungu za golide zimakwatirana ndi mnzake m'moyo wawo wonse, zimamanga zisa zingapo mdera lawo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mosinthana. Awiriwa akusuntha, kufunafuna malo abwino oti alere ana awo. Zisa zimamangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zolemera za mitengo, zoyikidwa ndi udzu.
Makulidwe a chisa amafika 2 mita ndikukhala mita imodzi kutalika, ziwombankhanga zagolide zimakonza zisa momwe zikufunira ndikukula ndikumagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse. Chisa chikakhala pamtengo, nthambi zomwe zimathandizira nthawi zina zimaswa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa chisa.
Akazi amaikira mazira awiri akuda kumapeto kwa dzinja / koyambirira kwa masika. Ziwombankhanga zagolide zimasungidwa nthawi yomweyo dzira loyamba litayikidwa, lachiwiri limapezeka patatha masiku 45-50. Pa milandu isanu ndi iwiri (10) mwa khumi, mwana wankhuku m'modzi yekha ndiye amakhala ndi moyo. M'zaka zabwino zosaka, ana onse awiri amapulumuka. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, mbalame zazing'ono zimasiya makolo awo ndikupita koyamba kuwuluka.
Ziwombankhanga zagolide zimathera nthawi yochuluka komanso khama polera ana awo. Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono za golide zimasaka zokha ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawalakwitsa chifukwa cha akhungubwe chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake.
Kodi mbalame zimakhala motalika bwanji
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiwombankhanga chagolide ndikumangidwa kumatha zaka 30, mbalame zamtchire zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 20 - uwu ndiye moyo wamba.
