Mbalame yamtundu wa ndevu (bearded vulture / lamb) ndi nkhono yokhayo yomwe imagaya mafupa a nyama zakufa. Chakudya chapadera chimasinthira thirakiti la m'mimba, chifukwa chake munthu wandevu ndi wosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ziwombankhanga.
Dzinalo "ndevu zamwamuna" limatanthauza ndevu zakuda, zakuda zomwe ndizodziwika bwino za mbalameyi ndipo zimakongoletsa mitu ya akazi ndi abambo. Cholinga cha ndevu sichikudziwika.
Zowononga malo otseguka ndi mapiri
Pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame zandevu zimauluka maulendo ataliatali. Mbalamezo ndi zolimba ndi mapiko a mapiko a 6.2 mpaka 9.2 m.Amalemera pakati pa 5 ndi 7 makilogalamu ndipo ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zisaikira. Mbalame zamphongo zimakonda malo otseguka, amapiri posaka. Amagwiritsa ntchito zolowa m'mapiri kutsata nyama zakufa. Amuna a ndevu amauluka m'malo otsika, ndipo anthu amakumana nawo ndi tete.
Ana angapo ndi moyo wautali
Ndevu zamtundu wa ndevu zimakula msinkhu wa zaka 5-7. Amayamba kubala ana azaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi, zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse.
Mahatchiwa amabereketsa nkhuku imodzi. Kuti ana ankhosa akule ndi kukhala ndi moyo, ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kubereka kangapo. Chifukwa chake, amuna okhala ndi ndevu kumalo osungira nyama amakhala zaka 40 mpaka 50, mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu azaka zopitilira 30. Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi anthu zimachulukitsa kufa msanga motero zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo kwa ana ankhosa. Mbalame zimapezeka kokha m'malo otetezedwa ndi malamulo a chilengedwe.
Ndevu za ndevu
Dzira ladzidzidzi
Ngakhale miimba yandevu imaswana mwana wankhuku kamodzi pachaka, imaikira mazira awiri patadutsa sabata imodzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anapiye aswetsedwe munthawi komanso kukula kwake. Achichepere ndiamakani, ndipo chifukwa cha mpikisano womwe uli pachisacho, mwana wankhuku wamphamvu amazunza wofooka m'masiku oyamba amoyo, samamulola kudya, ndikumupha.
Chifukwa chake ndichakuti kuchokera pakusaka, makolo amabweretsa chakudya chokwanira mwana mmodzi yekha. Dzira lachiwiri ndi nkhokwe yachilengedwe ngati dzira loyamba:
- osati umuna;
- mluza umafa;
- mwana wankhuku sakhala ndi moyo m'masiku ochepa oyambilira.
Nthawi yoswana m'nyengo yozizira
Ndevu zandevu zimapatsa ana kuchokera kumapeto kwa Disembala mpaka kumapeto kwa February. Nthawi yapaderayi imakhudzana ndi zakudya za nkhuku. Sagaya mafupa, amafunikira nyama yatsopano m'masabata oyamba amoyo. Makulitsidwewo amakhala pafupifupi masiku 55. Anapiye amaswa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pomwe mitembo ya nyama yomwe sinapulumuke nyengo yovutayi imawonekera, motero, makolo amapatsa nyama zazing'ono nyama yosavunda.
Maso owala, chifuwa chofiira
Amuna a ndevu ali ndi mtundu wodabwitsa. Maso ndi ofiira kwambiri ngati china chake chadzutsa chidwi chawo kapena akakhala okondwa. Achinyamata, nthenga zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi, nthenga za mutu, chifuwa ndi m'mimba zimakhala zoyera. Amuna ndi akazi amayang'ana matupi amadzi omwe amakhala ndi okusayidi wachitsulo. Utoto wosamba wa nthenga pachifuwa wonyezimira-wofiira. Kaya ndi chokongoletsera kapena ma oxide achitsulo amateteza mazira ku matenda m'nthawi yoswana sikudziwika. Mwina mafotokozedwe onsewa ndi olondola, kapena pali zifukwa zina, zosamveka.
Mwanawankhosa amakhala kuti
Mbalame zandevu zimagawidwa kudera lalikulu. Poyamba anali mbadwa pafupifupi mapiri onse a Eurasia. Ndipo masiku ano amuna okhala ndi ndevu amakhala ku Himalaya ndi Central Asia. Pali ngakhale subspecies yosiyana m'mapiri akum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Africa. Padziko lonse, ziwerengero za mbalame zikuchepa kwambiri m'madera ambiri, ndipo mbalame zamtundu wa ndevu zimachitikanso. Makamaka ku Mediterranean, ziwombankhanga zomwe zili ndi ndevu zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yakubwezeretsanso ndevu ku Alps ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti mitunduyo ipulumuke.
